Sex Differences in Traumatic Brain Injury: What We Know and What We Should Know

There is growing recognition of the problem of male bias in neuroscience research, including in the field of traumatic brain injury (TBI) where fewer women than men are recruited to clinical trials and male rodents have predominantly been used as an experimental injury model. Despite TBI being a lea...

Celý popis

Uložené v:
Podrobná bibliografia
Vydané v:Journal of neurotrauma Ročník 36; číslo 22; s. 3063 - 3091
Hlavní autori: Gupte, Raeesa P., Brooks, William M., Vukas, Rachel R., Pierce, Janet D., Harris, Janna L.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Los Angeles, CA SAGE Publications 15.11.2019
Mary Ann Liebert, Inc
Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers
Predmet:
Age
Animals
Biomarkers
Brain Injuries, Traumatic - physiopathology
Brain research
Clinical trials
Concussion
Drug development
Edema
Epidemiology
Female
Gender differences
Humans
Literature reviews
Male
Males
Mitochondria
Nervous system
Neuropathology
Oxidative stress
Pathophysiology
Patients
Physiology
Review
Sex
Sex Characteristics
Sex differences
Sexes
Spinal cord
Structure-function relationships
Systematic review
Trauma
Traumatic brain injury
Women
United States > US
TBI
biological sex
chromosomal factors
sex hormones
mitochondria
ISSN:0897-7151, 1557-9042, 1557-9042
On-line prístup:Získať plný text
Tagy: Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
Abstract There is growing recognition of the problem of male bias in neuroscience research, including in the field of traumatic brain injury (TBI) where fewer women than men are recruited to clinical trials and male rodents have predominantly been used as an experimental injury model. Despite TBI being a leading cause of mortality and disability worldwide, sex differences in pathophysiology and recovery are poorly understood, limiting clinical care and successful drug development. Given growing interest in sex as a biological variable affecting injury outcomes and treatment efficacy, there is a clear need to summarize sex differences in TBI. This scoping review presents an overview of current knowledge of sex differences in TBI and a comparison of human and animal studies. We found that overall, human studies report worse outcomes in women than men, whereas animal studies report better outcomes in females than males. However, closer examination shows that multiple factors including injury severity, sample size, and experimental injury model may differentially interact with sex to affect TBI outcomes. Additionally, we explore how sex differences in mitochondrial structure and function might contribute to possible sex differences in TBI outcomes. We propose recommendations for future investigations of sex differences in TBI, which we hope will lead to improved patient management, prognosis, and translation of therapies from bench to bedside.
AbstractList There is growing recognition of the problem of male bias in neuroscience research, including in the field of traumatic brain injury (TBI) where fewer women than men are recruited to clinical trials and male rodents have predominantly been used as an experimental injury model. Despite TBI being a leading cause of mortality and disability worldwide, sex differences in pathophysiology and recovery are poorly understood, limiting clinical care and successful drug development. Given growing interest in sex as a biological variable affecting injury outcomes and treatment efficacy, there is a clear need to summarize sex differences in TBI. This scoping review presents an overview of current knowledge of sex differences in TBI and a comparison of human and animal studies. We found that overall, human studies report worse outcomes in women than men, whereas animal studies report better outcomes in females than males. However, closer examination shows that multiple factors including injury severity, sample size, and experimental injury model may differentially interact with sex to affect TBI outcomes. Additionally, we explore how sex differences in mitochondrial structure and function might contribute to possible sex differences in TBI outcomes. We propose recommendations for future investigations of sex differences in TBI, which we hope will lead to improved patient management, prognosis, and translation of therapies from bench to bedside.
There is growing recognition of the problem of male bias in neuroscience research, including in the field of traumatic brain injury (TBI) where fewer women than men are recruited to clinical trials and male rodents have predominantly been used as an experimental injury model. Despite TBI being a leading cause of mortality and disability worldwide, sex differences in pathophysiology and recovery are poorly understood, limiting clinical care and successful drug development. Given growing interest in sex as a biological variable affecting injury outcomes and treatment efficacy, there is a clear need to summarize sex differences in TBI. This scoping review presents an overview of current knowledge of sex differences in TBI and a comparison of human and animal studies. We found that overall, human studies report worse outcomes in women than men, whereas animal studies report better outcomes in females than males. However, closer examination shows that multiple factors including injury severity, sample size, and experimental injury model may differentially interact with sex to affect TBI outcomes. Additionally, we explore how sex differences in mitochondrial structure and function might contribute to possible sex differences in TBI outcomes. We propose recommendations for future investigations of sex differences in TBI, which we hope will lead to improved patient management, prognosis, and translation of therapies from bench to bedside.There is growing recognition of the problem of male bias in neuroscience research, including in the field of traumatic brain injury (TBI) where fewer women than men are recruited to clinical trials and male rodents have predominantly been used as an experimental injury model. Despite TBI being a leading cause of mortality and disability worldwide, sex differences in pathophysiology and recovery are poorly understood, limiting clinical care and successful drug development. Given growing interest in sex as a biological variable affecting injury outcomes and treatment efficacy, there is a clear need to summarize sex differences in TBI. This scoping review presents an overview of current knowledge of sex differences in TBI and a comparison of human and animal studies. We found that overall, human studies report worse outcomes in women than men, whereas animal studies report better outcomes in females than males. However, closer examination shows that multiple factors including injury severity, sample size, and experimental injury model may differentially interact with sex to affect TBI outcomes. Additionally, we explore how sex differences in mitochondrial structure and function might contribute to possible sex differences in TBI outcomes. We propose recommendations for future investigations of sex differences in TBI, which we hope will lead to improved patient management, prognosis, and translation of therapies from bench to bedside.
There is growing recognition of the problem of male bias in neuroscience research, including in the field of traumatic brain injury (TBI) where fewer women than men are recruited to clinical trials and male rodents have predominantly been used as an experimental injury model. Despite TBI being a leading cause of mortality and disability worldwide, sex differences in pathophysiology and recovery are poorly understood, limiting clinical care and successful drug development. Given growing interest in sex as a biological variable affecting injury outcomes and treatment efficacy, there is a clear need to summarize sex differences in TBI. This scoping review presents an overview of current knowledge of sex differences in TBI and a comparison of human and animal studies. We found that overall, human studies report worse outcomes in women than men, whereas animal studies report better outcomes in females than males. However, closer examination shows that multiple factors including injury severity, sample size, and experimental injury model may differentially interact with sex to affect TBI outcomes. Additionally, we explore how sex differences in mitochondrial structure and function might contribute to possible sex differences in TBI outcomes. We propose recommendations for future investigations of sex differences in TBI, which we hope will lead to improved patient management, prognosis, and translation of therapies from bench to bedside.
Author Harris, Janna L.
Gupte, Raeesa P.
Brooks, William M.
Vukas, Rachel R.
Pierce, Janet D.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Raeesa P.
  surname: Gupte
  fullname: Gupte, Raeesa P.
  organization: Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas
– sequence: 2
  givenname: William M.
  surname: Brooks
  fullname: Brooks, William M.
  organization: The University of Kansas Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Rachel R.
  surname: Vukas
  fullname: Vukas, Rachel R.
  organization: School of Medicine, Dykes Library of Health Sciences, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Janet D.
  surname: Pierce
  fullname: Pierce, Janet D.
  organization: Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Janna L.
  surname: Harris
  fullname: Harris, Janna L.
  email: jharris2@kumc.edu
  organization: Hoglund Brain Center, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30794028$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp9kc9rFDEUx4O02G316FUGvIgwa35PxoOg9UeLhR660GPIZF66WWaTmsyo_e_NunVbi3oKee_zvrzH5xDthRgAoWcEzwlW7esA05xiouaSNOQRmhEhmrrFnO6hWek3dUMEOUCHOa8wJkzS5jE6YLhpOaZqhs4v4Ef1wTsHCYKFXPlQLZKZ1mb0tnqfTPmfhtWUbt5Ul0szVpdQfQnxe2VCvytcLOM09L_qT9C-M0OGp7fvEVp8-rg4PqnPzj-fHr87q63gfKwN7V0H0HfYdZJSKyiXWBksKUhOnVCm7amw1GHFHemoUl3LnVVSMeYwY0fo7Tb2eurW0FsIYzKDvk5-bdKNjsbrPzvBL_VV_KalIoorVQJe3gak-HWCPOq1zxaGwQSIU9aUKCEEFUQW9MUDdBWnFMp1mvKmkUoK9n-KkRLDiGoL9fz-3ruFfwspQL0FbIo5J3A7hGC9Ea6LcL0RrjfCC88e8NaPxV3cnO2Hf0692k5lcwV3i_4d_gl7groW
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s11682_025_00970_6
crossref_primary_10_1177_2689288X251377030
crossref_primary_10_1001_jamanetworkopen_2021_3068
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12207_020_09395_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropharm_2023_109829
crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2019_1683235
crossref_primary_10_3233_NRE_203111
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ygcen_2019_113361
crossref_primary_10_1080_13854046_2021_1958924
crossref_primary_10_1111_jgs_18308
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm12062179
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nbd_2023_106042
crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2021_752937
crossref_primary_10_1002_hbm_70237
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12035_020_02166_z
crossref_primary_10_1097_HTR_0000000000000575
crossref_primary_10_1089_neu_2021_0025
crossref_primary_10_1002_ana_26952
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40478_024_01845_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2024_105952
crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2020_541050
crossref_primary_10_5014_ajot_2023_077401
crossref_primary_10_1002_btm2_10647
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12974_020_01917_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nbd_2022_105801
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_saa_2025_126782
crossref_primary_10_1136_ip_2023_045069
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12868_022_00730_y
crossref_primary_10_1097_TA_0000000000004110
crossref_primary_10_1002_jnr_24746
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brainres_2020_147120
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40478_023_01553_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_expneurol_2023_114483
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph22020150
crossref_primary_10_1111_sms_70093
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ynirp_2023_100157
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12883_021_02305_6
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10072_023_06818_5
crossref_primary_10_1089_neu_2021_0495
crossref_primary_10_1177_0271678X241299985
crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2023_1095009
crossref_primary_10_1097_HTR_0000000000001098
crossref_primary_10_3390_life14080961
crossref_primary_10_1097_MD_0000000000028695
crossref_primary_10_1001_jamanetworkopen_2021_3046
crossref_primary_10_1002_hbm_26785
crossref_primary_10_1089_neu_2025_0064
crossref_primary_10_1097_HTR_0000000000001091
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jss_2022_05_019
crossref_primary_10_1002_anbr_202300010
crossref_primary_10_1111_ene_15033
crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2020_553190
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12974_024_03092_w
crossref_primary_10_3390_genes12060917
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_expneurol_2025_115325
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_medine_2019_09_009
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm12123873
crossref_primary_10_1080_2159676X_2020_1778064
crossref_primary_10_1167_iovs_61_12_7
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_expneurol_2024_114795
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wneu_2024_05_081
crossref_primary_10_1089_neu_2023_0252
crossref_primary_10_1177_15357597241280045
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brain_2023_100077
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00429_025_02986_6
crossref_primary_10_1089_neur_2022_0088
crossref_primary_10_1097_HTR_0000000000001085
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jss_2023_12_045
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41536_021_00182_8
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12974_024_03205_5
crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2024_1482266
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnmol_2022_828567
crossref_primary_10_1080_02699052_2021_2013534
crossref_primary_10_1097_SHK_0000000000002395
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnins_2021_681599
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms231911600
crossref_primary_10_4102_sajp_v80i1_2013
crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2021_723148
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40478_025_01998_x
crossref_primary_10_1097_SCS_0000000000007640
crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2021_576366
crossref_primary_10_1177_00236772221107269
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbr_2023_114711
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jss_2022_05_005
crossref_primary_10_1089_neu_2024_0232
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40779_024_00557_0
crossref_primary_10_1002_ana_27279
crossref_primary_10_1089_neu_2021_0116
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnmol_2022_852243
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_beproc_2023_104934
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10439_022_02910_7
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13293_025_00692_w
crossref_primary_10_1080_23279095_2023_2266080
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms26020829
crossref_primary_10_1093_pnasnexus_pgae018
crossref_primary_10_1080_14737175_2022_2060079
crossref_primary_10_1155_2024_5415597
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41380_023_02304_8
crossref_primary_10_4103_1673_5374_346548
crossref_primary_10_1097_HTR_0000000000000652
crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2023_1282833
crossref_primary_10_1089_neu_2021_0105
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12877_022_03651_x
crossref_primary_10_1177_24741264251367104
crossref_primary_10_3389_fresc_2023_1160850
crossref_primary_10_1002_btm2_70053
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40478_019_0822_3
crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2024_1339290
crossref_primary_10_1089_neu_2022_0512
crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2021_674626
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jth_2025_102040
crossref_primary_10_3390_jnt2040014
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ibneur_2022_02_002
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_expneurol_2025_115414
crossref_primary_10_1097_BRS_0000000000004571
crossref_primary_10_1177_0333102420953109
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11064_024_04197_7
crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_8835730
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbr_2024_115002
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_79155_8
crossref_primary_10_3390_biology12010083
crossref_primary_10_1089_neu_2023_0088
crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2022_865084
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines10102449
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm14093199
crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_97908
crossref_primary_10_2196_24689
crossref_primary_10_1039_D4SD00063C
crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2020_551923
crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202300218
crossref_primary_10_1089_neur_2023_0046
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnmol_2021_753946
crossref_primary_10_1080_09602011_2021_1993274
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0306473
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mad_2021_111473
crossref_primary_10_1097_HTR_0000000000000631
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbr_2022_114206
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_68370_2
crossref_primary_10_1088_1741_2552_ad995b
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbi_2020_04_005
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jneumeth_2023_109866
crossref_primary_10_3389_fncel_2021_703810
crossref_primary_10_3233_RNN_201019
crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2404042121
crossref_primary_10_1089_neu_2022_0097
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13293_024_00619_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_premed_2025_100022
crossref_primary_10_1002_hbm_25885
crossref_primary_10_1111_jne_13151
crossref_primary_10_1002_glia_23966
crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2020_540144
crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2021_708800
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12974_020_02067_x
crossref_primary_10_1097_PHM_0000000000001997
crossref_primary_10_1089_neu_2024_0390
crossref_primary_10_3389_fphys_2021_628777
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biomaterials_2021_121143
crossref_primary_10_1097_HTR_0000000000000989
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12035_025_04706_x
crossref_primary_10_1089_neur_2024_0120
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnins_2024_1514940
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_04835_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_expneurol_2024_114928
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms25052648
crossref_primary_10_1080_09286586_2023_2173246
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnbeh_2023_1206073
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnins_2021_701317
crossref_primary_10_1089_neu_2022_0026
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_29010_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbi_2022_02_017
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jconrel_2023_01_065
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnbeh_2025_1543122
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbr_2024_115158
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmed_2022_968453
crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2021_714253
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnhum_2024_1432830
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpain_2023_05_015
crossref_primary_10_1093_milmed_usab472
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12868_024_00851_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbih_2022_100469
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12974_024_03128_1
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_00660_5
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm12020491
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuint_2024_105741
crossref_primary_10_1097_WNN_0000000000000268
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00068_020_01491_1
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13287_024_03874_2
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40635_023_00587_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cortex_2023_02_003
crossref_primary_10_1089_neur_2023_0093
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12035_025_05053_7
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cmpb_2023_107430
crossref_primary_10_3390_metabo12040322
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13311_022_01333_5
crossref_primary_10_3390_cells10020199
crossref_primary_10_1001_jamanetworkopen_2024_14223
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbi_2025_04_038
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_expneurol_2024_114941
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10439_022_03085_x
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12035_024_04043_5
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms25063301
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pharmthera_2023_108565
crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjsem_2022_001479
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_expneurol_2023_114406
crossref_primary_10_1016_S1474_4422_22_00309_X
crossref_primary_10_3171_2021_1_JNS203753
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12984_023_01159_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuron_2024_06_021
crossref_primary_10_1089_neu_2022_0282
crossref_primary_10_25259_SNI_60_2024
crossref_primary_10_1089_neu_2020_7228
crossref_primary_10_1089_g4h_2021_0228
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0280796
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2022_977728
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11065_022_09563_2
crossref_primary_10_1177_21677026221100230
crossref_primary_10_1089_neu_2023_0653
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpeds_2023_02_002
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12974_020_01778_5
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnins_2023_1150694
crossref_primary_10_1177_27536351251341566
crossref_primary_10_1162_netn_a_00416
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_expneurol_2020_113247
crossref_primary_10_1002_adtp_202300147
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13311_022_01306_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ncl_2023_01_003
crossref_primary_10_1111_ejn_14611
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbi_2021_01_022
crossref_primary_10_1080_13854046_2024_2371007
crossref_primary_10_1089_neu_2023_0419
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40478_021_01297_1
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11357_020_00273_2
crossref_primary_10_1097_HTR_0000000000000825
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12974_024_03118_3
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12031_024_02193_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brainres_2023_148336
crossref_primary_10_1111_micc_12646
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms24108908
crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_81154
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12974_025_03512_5
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnagi_2022_868448
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nantod_2021_101292
crossref_primary_10_1097_TA_0000000000003858
crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2022_741717
crossref_primary_10_1097_MD_0000000000032850
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jadohealth_2025_07_020
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_yebeh_2025_110347
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_expneurol_2025_115385
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2022_753570
crossref_primary_10_3390_brainsci11050651
crossref_primary_10_1089_neu_2022_0463
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_expneurol_2022_114172
crossref_primary_10_1089_neu_2022_0462
crossref_primary_10_1111_1556_4029_15276
crossref_primary_10_1080_02699052_2022_2034046
crossref_primary_10_1089_neu_2021_0062
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brain_2022_100056
crossref_primary_10_1093_brain_awab341
crossref_primary_10_1093_milmed_usaf194
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_50581_8
crossref_primary_10_1111_sms_70047
crossref_primary_10_1089_neu_2020_7470
crossref_primary_10_1002_glia_24313
crossref_primary_10_1089_neu_2020_7230
crossref_primary_10_1002_pol_20230955
crossref_primary_10_4049_jimmunol_2300103
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nbd_2024_106412
crossref_primary_10_3390_brainsci13121709
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnagi_2021_813544
crossref_primary_10_1097_HTR_0000000000000807
crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_97908_3
crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2024_2436983
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jss_2023_11_035
crossref_primary_10_4103_1673_5374_355761
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnins_2023_1225226
crossref_primary_10_25259_SNI_1090_2022
crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2020_00511
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12974_023_02730_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jddst_2025_106646
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neurobiolaging_2022_08_014
crossref_primary_10_1212_WNL_0000000000207991
crossref_primary_10_1093_milmed_usac370
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12017_025_08835_3
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_77975_2
crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2020_546775
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nbd_2022_105613
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12974_020_01885_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbi_2023_03_003
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_05772_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2023_105242
crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2021_678971
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12028_024_01952_0
crossref_primary_10_1089_neu_2022_0125
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40478_022_01395_8
crossref_primary_10_1227_neu_0000000000002087
crossref_primary_10_3390_cells14020074
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_medin_2019_09_005
crossref_primary_10_1097_HTR_0000000000000916
crossref_primary_10_1089_neu_2023_0453
crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2019_00811
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms231810286
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroscience_2022_12_011
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_expneurol_2024_114879
crossref_primary_10_1089_neu_2024_0544
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brainres_2022_147945
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroscience_2021_09_021
crossref_primary_10_3389_fncel_2024_1335849
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psychres_2024_115990
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2025_1546443
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnagi_2022_852990
crossref_primary_10_3892_mmr_2021_12300
crossref_primary_10_1002_jnr_25338
crossref_primary_10_1002_acn3_52145
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines10112976
crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2022_1026448
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines12081930
crossref_primary_10_1089_neu_2021_0270
crossref_primary_10_1089_neu_2023_0102
crossref_primary_10_4103_NRR_NRR_D_23_01495
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12028_025_02377_z
crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2021_746491
crossref_primary_10_1002_jts_22807
Cites_doi 10.3109/02699052.2015.1065344
10.1097/ANA.0000000000000192
10.1097/01.PHM.0000140790.30468.F4
10.1677/JME-08-0085
10.1016/j.brainres.2003.11.027
10.1076/jcen.23.6.754.1021
10.1176/jnp.2006.18.3.333
10.1056/NEJMoa1404304
10.1089/089771503767168465
10.3171/jns.2003.98.1.0032
10.1038/190372a0
10.1080/09602010600814729
10.1177/0363546513487982
10.1016/j.apmr.2015.04.016
10.1016/j.yfrne.2018.03.006
10.1016/j.apmr.2015.12.002
10.3389/fnmol.2018.00266
10.1371/journal.pone.0187218
10.1016/j.brainres.2007.09.052
10.23736/S1973-9087.17.04517-8
10.1016/j.apmr.2003.05.007
10.1001/archsurg.2011.46
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5372-11.2012
10.1097/HTR.0000000000000252
10.4085/1062-6050-52.3.06
10.1007/s40618-016-0546-1
10.1177/0363546512455400
10.1016/j.brainres.2012.12.014
10.4085/1062-6050-46.1.76
10.1089/neu.2005.22.669
10.1007/s00439-011-1011-z
10.1097/HTR.0b013e31828b4f91
10.3109/02699052.2013.823655
10.1530/eje.1.02071
10.1007/s10935-014-0355-2
10.1016/j.bbr.2007.04.006
10.1371/journal.pone.0146540
10.1210/en.2007-1227
10.1097/00001199-200303000-00002
10.1186/1471-2377-10-102
10.3171/2013.9.PEDS13257
10.1097/HTR.0000000000000016
10.1097/HTR.0b013e3181ae35fd
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-20-09005.2002
10.1210/en.2005-0096
10.2340/16501977-1215
10.1038/nn922
10.1089/neu.2006.23.140
10.1089/neu.2018.5663
10.1016/j.ejphar.2013.11.009
10.1016/j.exger.2011.08.003
10.1080/00222891003697921
10.3810/psm.2013.05.2015
10.1080/09602010903250928
10.1016/j.apmr.2014.04.014
10.1016/j.apmr.2015.02.003
10.1089/neu.2006.0028
10.1089/neu.2017.5547
10.1080/0269905031000088612
10.1080/02688690600682259
10.1016/j.brainres.2014.02.028
10.1146/annurev.cellbio.22.010305.104638
10.1159/000321342
10.1098/rstb.2015.0451
10.3171/jns.2007.106.4.538
10.5505/tjtes.2012.03453
10.1037/neu0000462
10.1016/j.jns.2015.04.029
10.1089/neu.2016.4638
10.1038/nrn3407
10.1006/exnr.2001.7820
10.1148/radiol.2015142549
10.1016/j.pmrj.2009.01.011
10.1038/509282a
10.1016/j.apmr.2012.03.037
10.1016/0006-8993(93)90778-L
10.1016/j.bbr.2017.02.017
10.1227/NEU.0000000000001041
10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2018.03.011
10.1097/JSM.0000000000000286
10.1016/S0891-5849(02)01356-4
10.1080/02699052.2017.1376756
10.1080/02699050903200530
10.1016/j.jneumeth.2017.07.030
10.1177/0363546517749588
10.3109/02699052.2015.1071428
10.1002/dneu.20457
10.1080/026990599121692
10.1016/j.amjsurg.2008.09.008
10.1089/neu.2009.1068
10.1016/j.wneu.2017.09.084
10.1007/s10863-014-9583-7
10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2014.01.028
10.1089/neu.2016.4403
10.1016/0020-1383(79)90015-9
10.1016/j.dhjo.2015.12.002
10.1037/0894-4105.16.4.491
10.1097/01.CCM.0000153931.23488.DD
10.1111/j.1753-4887.2005.tb00116.x
10.4085/1062-6050-48.5.06
10.1097/HTR.0000000000000404
10.1007/s12031-018-1038-x
10.1080/02699050210131939
10.3171/foc.2000.8.1.156
10.1002/acn3.441
10.1177/0363546509332497
10.1089/neu.2016.4693
10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.03.034
10.1136/oemed-2014-102097
10.1016/j.apmr.2016.01.011
10.1210/en.2018-00203
10.1089/neu.2017.5238
10.3389/fnsys.2016.00029
10.1016/j.sleep.2015.05.014
10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00634
10.1016/S0166-4328(00)00275-8
10.1038/s41598-017-08459-z
10.1016/j.apmr.2012.11.039
10.1210/en.2014-1913
10.1089/neu.2014.3555
10.1016/j.apmr.2009.03.015
10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.05.041
10.1186/s13104-017-2682-x
10.1016/j.brainres.2006.08.049
10.1038/nn.2834
10.1080/02699050600773276
10.1016/j.brainres.2015.11.016
10.1148/radiol.14132512
10.1016/j.yhbeh.2015.04.013
10.1089/neu.2010.1623
10.3171/2015.8.PEDS14332
10.1080/02699050701633072
10.2176/nmc.oa.2018-0116
10.1074/jbc.M804396200
10.1080/02699050210154259
10.2174/138161211798357737
10.1016/S0014-4886(02)00048-1
10.1093/cercor/bhs222
10.1089/neu.1995.12.65
10.1097/HTR.0b013e3181c8f8e7
10.1176/jnp.2009.21.1.43
10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.11.034
10.1097/MD.0000000000005917
10.1016/j.bbr.2013.10.048
10.1177/0363546513509962
10.1097/TA.0b013e318226ea0e
10.3171/jns.2005.102.5.0856
10.1089/neu.2017.5139
10.1002/jnr.23864
10.1016/j.brainresbull.2016.05.010
10.3109/02699052.2012.667592
10.1089/neu.2000.17.1155
10.1080/02699050902788535
10.1016/j.apmr.2017.12.006
10.1152/ajpheart.00231.2015
10.1186/s12864-015-2328-0
10.1089/neu.2017.5453
10.4085/1062-6050-51.3.05
10.1016/j.yfrne.2008.11.001
10.1089/neu.2006.0163
10.1016/j.whi.2011.04.019
10.1016/j.jneumeth.2015.10.002
10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2014.10.507
10.1016/0006-8993(93)91526-X
10.3171/2009.10.JNS09930
10.3171/2012.8.PEDS12139
10.1016/j.psychres.2017.01.099
10.1016/j.tips.2010.09.005
10.1111/j.1468-1331.2012.03813.x
10.1089/jwh.2010.2334
10.1891/0739-6686.33.1
10.1016/j.jsams.2008.05.003
10.1016/j.wneu.2017.07.117
10.1097/00001199-200108000-00004
10.1097/01.PCC.0000112373.71645.2A
10.1089/089771504322778596
10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05568.x
10.1089/089771501750451811
10.1007/s10863-014-9585-5
10.1056/NEJMoa1411090
10.3109/09638288.2012.748832
10.1017/S1355617716001004
10.1097/JSM.0000000000000550
10.3109/09638288.2016.1152602
10.1016/j.neulet.2009.05.071
10.1136/jnnp.2009.193797
10.3171/2014.8.JNS14715
10.1136/jnnp-2012-302547
10.1097/JSM.0b013e31823403d2
10.1016/S0014-4886(03)00389-3
10.1089/neu.2015.4098
10.1001/jama.2016.1203
10.1080/02699050010025777
10.5435/JAAOS-D-17-00276
10.1038/jcbfm.2012.159
10.1002/hipo.20154
10.1097/JNN.0b013e318252737d
10.1089/jwh.2013.4535
10.1007/s11682-015-9379-3
10.3758/s13415-016-0437-0
10.1111/psyp.12575
10.1097/TA.0b013e3181ba3354
10.1177/0363546512444554
10.1076/jcen.24.4.409.1044
10.1016/j.apmr.2007.08.006
10.1097/TA.0b013e31829d024f
10.1042/bj1120109
10.1089/neu.2016.4508
10.1016/j.jpain.2013.05.007
10.1080/02699050801888808
10.1080/02699050500488058
10.1002/jemt.1070270303
10.1089/neu.2011.2248
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.09-11-03908.1989
10.1097/NMD.0000000000000621
10.1002/glia.23171
10.1136/jnnp-2012-302337
10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2017.02.001
10.1177/1099800404263050
10.1017/S1355617714000174
10.1016/j.expneurol.2005.06.009
10.1136/bjsm.2006.029496
10.1016/j.expneurol.2017.07.004
10.1016/B978-0-444-52892-6.00001-5
10.1210/en.2006-1678
10.1007/s10577-009-9063-9
10.1186/s40359-017-0184-1
10.1016/j.sleep.2017.02.021
10.1101/gr.103200.109
10.1007/978-3-211-85578-2_5
10.1016/j.expneurol.2017.11.001
10.3109/02699059309008156
10.3109/02699052.2011.648707
10.1089/neu.2015.3977
10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2015.01.008
10.1016/j.apmr.2012.03.032
10.2165/00003088-200948030-00001
10.1227/01.neu.0000325870.60129.6a
10.1002/jnr.24142
10.1097/HTR.0000000000000294
10.1079/PNS19760030
10.1136/emermed-2011-200496
10.1016/j.pmrj.2010.07.483
10.1097/JSM.0000000000000308
10.1089/neu.2010.1586
10.1016/j.expneurol.2005.09.014
10.1016/j.neuint.2017.09.003
10.1089/neu.2006.0036
10.1186/s40478-017-0435-7
10.3109/02699052.2015.1043344
10.1016/j.bcp.2013.08.006
10.1111/j.1399-6576.2008.01675.x
10.1038/nature03479
10.1177/0363546516677246
10.4085/1062-6050-48.5.02
10.1007/s00701-014-2331-2
10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.10.042
10.1016/j.cyto.2009.02.003
10.1016/j.yfrne.2014.03.008
10.2340/16501977-1182
10.1016/j.bbr.2016.10.045
10.1097/JSM.0000000000000324
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-16-06292.2001
10.1002/jnr.24079
10.1242/jcs.171017
10.1007/s13760-014-0300-4
10.1089/jwh.2012.3755
10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.3199
10.1016/j.injury.2007.08.028
10.1097/01.TA.0000058314.31655.5F
10.1097/00001756-199211000-00002
10.1016/j.jsr.2012.08.011
10.1007/3-211-30714-1_27
10.1097/JNN.0b013e3181b6be81
10.3109/02699052.2013.772237
10.1177/0363546515617746
10.1371/journal.pmed.1002332
10.1016/j.sleep.2017.09.026
10.7556/jaoa.2017.120
10.1186/2046-2395-3-2
10.4085/1062-6050-51.12.21
10.3389/fnagi.2016.00152
10.1016/j.neuron.2008.10.010
10.1080/026990598122197
10.1007/s00429-014-0952-0
10.1227/01.NEU.0000279972.95060.CB
10.1186/1471-2202-15-9
10.1016/j.ienj.2015.01.003
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright 2019, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers
Copyright Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. Nov 2019
Copyright 2019, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers 2019
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright 2019, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers
– notice: Copyright Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. Nov 2019
– notice: Copyright 2019, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers 2019
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
3V.
7RV
7TK
7X7
7XB
88E
88G
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
CCPQU
DWQXO
FYUFA
GHDGH
GNUQQ
K9.
KB0
M0S
M1P
M2M
NAPCQ
PHGZM
PHGZT
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
PSYQQ
Q9U
7X8
5PM
DOI 10.1089/neu.2018.6171
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Nursing & Allied Health Database
Neurosciences Abstracts
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
Psychology Database (Alumni)
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central Korea
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)
Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)
Medical Database
Psychology Database
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest One Psychology
ProQuest Central Basic
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
ProQuest One Psychology
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Health Research Premium Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Basic
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Psychology Journals (Alumni)
Neurosciences Abstracts
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest Psychology Journals
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
MEDLINE - Academic

ProQuest One Psychology
ProQuest One Psychology
MEDLINE
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: 7RV
  name: Nursing & Allied Health Database
  url: https://search.proquest.com/nahs
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
EISSN 1557-9042
EndPage 3091
ExternalDocumentID PMC6818488
30794028
10_1089_neu_2018_6171
10.1089_neu.2018.6171
Genre Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
GeographicLocations United States--US
GeographicLocations_xml – name: United States--US
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: NIA NIH HHS
  grantid: P30 AG072973
– fundername: NCATS NIH HHS
  grantid: UL1 TR002366
– fundername: NIA NIH HHS
  grantid: R21 AG058052
– fundername: NIA NIH HHS
  grantid: P30 AG035982
– fundername: NINDS NIH HHS
  grantid: R21 NS091920
GroupedDBID ---
.GJ
0R~
0VX
29L
34G
39C
4.4
53G
5GY
5RE
7RV
7X7
88E
8FI
8FJ
AAQQT
ABBKN
ABIVO
ABJNI
ABOCM
ABUWG
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACPRK
ADBBV
ADFRT
AENEX
AFKRA
AHMBA
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AZQEC
BENPR
BNQNF
BPHCQ
BVXVI
CAG
CCPQU
COF
CS3
DU5
DWQXO
EBS
EJD
F5P
FYUFA
GNUQQ
HMCUK
IAO
IER
IHR
IM4
IPY
ITC
M1P
M2M
MV1
NAPCQ
NQHIM
O9-
P2P
PHGZM
PHGZT
PJZUB
PPXIY
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
PSYQQ
RML
RMSOB
SCNPE
UE5
UKHRP
XJT
ZGI
AAYXX
AFFHD
CITATION
J8X
SAUOL
SFC
AFOSN
ALIPV
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
3V.
7TK
7XB
8FK
K9.
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
7X8
PUEGO
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c544t-a2dfbeedb0fb622c524608a062e642f58a9d25c2f084f1b288b94fc86833f033
IEDL.DBID BENPR
ISICitedReferencesCount 345
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000477325200001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0897-7151
1557-9042
IngestDate Tue Nov 04 01:58:48 EST 2025
Fri Sep 05 09:28:12 EDT 2025
Mon Oct 06 17:18:27 EDT 2025
Fri Oct 03 08:20:28 EDT 2025
Thu Jan 02 22:53:01 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 05:40:28 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:10:22 EST 2025
Sun Oct 19 06:13:17 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 22
Keywords TBI
biological sex
chromosomal factors
sex hormones
mitochondria
Language English
License https://www.liebertpub.com/nv/resources-tools/text-and-data-mining-policy/121
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c544t-a2dfbeedb0fb622c524608a062e642f58a9d25c2f084f1b288b94fc86833f033
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6818488
PMID 30794028
PQID 2311633189
PQPubID 33649
PageCount 29
ParticipantIDs pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6818488
proquest_miscellaneous_2185552516
proquest_journals_2477686536
proquest_journals_2311633189
pubmed_primary_30794028
crossref_primary_10_1089_neu_2018_6171
crossref_citationtrail_10_1089_neu_2018_6171
sage_journals_10_1089_neu_2018_6171
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2019-11-15
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2019-11-15
PublicationDate_xml – month: 11
  year: 2019
  text: 2019-11-15
  day: 15
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Los Angeles, CA
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Los Angeles, CA
– name: United States
– name: New York
– name: 140 Huguenot Street, 3rd FloorNew Rochelle, NY 10801USA
PublicationTitle Journal of neurotrauma
PublicationTitleAlternate J Neurotrauma
PublicationYear 2019
Publisher SAGE Publications
Mary Ann Liebert, Inc
Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers
Publisher_xml – name: SAGE Publications
– name: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc
– name: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers
References Iverson, Koehle 2013; 27
Grossman, Stein 2000; 116
Zuckerman, Apple, Odom, Lee, Solomon, Sills 2014; 13
Chang, Ruseckaite, Collie, Colantonio 2014; 71
Wagner, Ren, Conley, Ma, Kerr, Zafonte, Puccio, Marion, Dixon 2007; 106
Guevara, Gianotti, Oliver, Roca 2011; 46
Igarashi, Huang, Noble 2001; 172
Mollayeva, Cassidy, Shapiro, Mollayeva, Colantonio 2017; 96
Yamakawa, Lengkeek, Salberg, Spanswick, Mychasiuk 2017; 12
Arnold, Chen 2009; 30
Gallagher, Kramer, Abbott, Alexander, Breiter, Herrold, Lindley, Mjaanes, Reilly 2018; 35
McGlade, Rogowska, Yurgelun-Todd 2015; 9
Harrison-Felix, Whiteneck, Jha, DeVivo, Hammond, Hart 2009; 90
Yang, Babak, Shendure, Disteche 2010; 20
Gobinath, Mahmoud, Galea 2014; 8
O'Connor, Cernak, Vink 2006; 96
Tham, Palermo, Wang, Jaffe, Temkin, Durbin, Rivara 2013; 14
Sung, Lee, Chiang, Chiu, Chu, Ou, Tsai, Liao, Lin, Lin, Chen, Li, Wang 2016; 53
Grant, Serpa, Moattari, Brown, Greco, Prins, Teng 2017
Mychasiuk, Hehar, Candy, Ma, Esser 2016; 257
Frommer, Gurka, Cross, Ingersoll, Comstock, Saliba 2011; 46
Brooks, Shavelle, Strauss, Hammond, Harrison-Felix 2015; 96
Maghool, Khaksari, Siahposht Khachki 2013; 1497
Krahulik, Zapletalova, Frysak, Vaverka 2010; 113
McGonigle, Ruggeri 2014; 87
Lannsjo, Backheden, Johansson, Af Geijerstam, Borg 2013; 20
Sandel, Schatz, Goldberg, Lazar 2017; 45
Lentini, Kasahara, Arver, Savic 2013; 23
Corrigan, Lineberry, Komaroff, Langlois, Selassie, Wood 2007; 88
Hu, Feng, Fan, Xiong, Huang 2012; 26
Gunther, Plantman, Davidsson, Angeria, Mathiesen, Risling 2015
Davis, Douglas, Smith, Sise, Vilke, Holbrook, Kennedy, Eastman, Velky, Hoyt 2006; 23
Zupan, Neumann, Babbage, Willer 2018; 32
Chan, Mollayeva, Ottenbacher, Colantonio 2017; 10
Tucker, Burke, Fu, McCabe 2017; 34
Mychasiuk, Hehar, Farran, Esser 2014; 259
Tehranipour, Moghimi 2010; 42
Coronado, McGuire, Sarmiento, Bell, Lionbarger, Jones, Geller, Khoury, Xu 2012; 43
Cottle, Hall, Patel, Barnes, Ketcham 2017; 52
Mount, Hogg, Johnstone 2002; 16
Glenn, O'Neil-Pirozzi, Goldstein, Burke, Jacob 2001; 15
Yeh, Chen, Hu, Chiu, Liao 2013; 84
Semple, Dixit, Shultz, Boon, O'Brien 2017; 319
Liossi, Wood 2009; 21
Bramlett, Dietrich 2001; 18
Fanaei, Karimian, Sadeghipour, Hassanzade, Kasaeian, Attari, Khayat, Ramezani, Javadimehr 2014; 1558
Barker, Russo, Barker, Rice, Jeffrey, Broderick, Craddock 2017; 5
Sander, Maestas, Nick, Pappadis, Hammond, Hanks, Ripley 2013; 28
Bruce-Keller, Dimayuga, Reed, Wang, Angers, Wilson, Dimayuga, Scheff 2007; 24
McEwen 2010
Shors, Chua, Falduto 2001; 21
Gujral, Stallones, Gabella, Keefe, Chen 2006; 20
Spani, Braun, Van Eldik 2018; 50
Chisu, Manca, Lepore, Gadau, Zedda, Farina 2006; 144
Rutkai, Dutta, Katakam, Busija 2015; 309
Benedict, Baner, Harrold, Moehringer, Hasanaj, Serrano, Sproul, Pagnotta, Cardone, Flanagan, Rucker, Galetta, Balcer 2015; 353
Chen, Li, Kline, Dixon, Zafonte, Wagner 2005; 135
Kemper, Stirone, Krause, Duckles, Procaccio 2014; 723
Mushkudiani, Engel, Steyerberg, Butcher, Lu, Marmarou, Slieker, McHugh, Murray, Maas 2007; 24
Ehsaei, Khajavi, Arjmand, Abuee, Ghayour-Mobarhan, Hamidi Alamdari 2015; 115
Loane, Faden 2010; 31
Widdowson 1976; 35
Leitgeb, Mauritz, Brazinova, Janciak, Majdan, Wilbacher, Rusnak 2011; 71
Flippo, Strack 2017; 130
Velarde 2014; 3
Amoroso, Iverson 2017; 205
Clayton, Collins 2014; 509
Russell, Richardson, Bauman, Hernandez, Saperstein, Handa, Wu 2018; 159
Lax, Paniccia, Agnihotri, Reed, Garmaise, Azadbakhsh, Ng, Monette, Wiseman-Hakes, Taha, Keightley 2015; 29
Joel, Fausto-Sterling 2016; 371
Schneider, Schneider, Saller, Petersenn, Uhr, Husemann, von Rosen, Stalla 2006; 154
Czosnyka, Radolovich, Balestreri, Lavinio, Hutchinson, Timofeev, Smielewski, Pickard 2008; 102
Doctor, Castro, Temkin, Fraser, Machamer, Dikmen 2005; Soc.
van der Horn, Spikman, Jacobs, van der Naalt 2013; 94
Suzuki, Bramlett, Dietrich 2003; 184
Duvdevani, Roof, Fulop, Hoffman, Stein 1995; 12
Mollayeva, Colantonio, Cassidy, Vernich, Moineddin, Shapiro 2017; 34
Vink 2018; 96
Carruth, Reisert, Arnold 2002; 5
Huang, Shu, Cai 2015; 16
Greenspan, Stringer, Phillips, Hammond, Goldstein 2006; 20
Helmer, Pasternak, Fredman, Preciado, Koerte, Sasaki, Mayinger, Johnson, Holmes, Forwell, Skopelja, Shenton, Echlin 2014; 120
Preiss-Farzanegan, Chapman, Wong, Wu, Bazarian 2009; 1
Saverino, Swaine, Jaglal, Lewko, Vernich, Voth, Calzavara, Colantonio 2016; 97
Renner, Hummelsheim, Kopczak, Steube, Schneider, Schneider, Kreitschmann-Andermahr, Jordan, Uhl, Stalla 2012; 26
Soldin, Mattison 2009; 48
Sharma, Johnston, Hossain 2014; 15
Covassin, Elbin, Kontos, Larson 2010; 81
Zimmer, Piecora, Schuster, Webbe 2013; 48
Demarest, McCarthy 2015; 47
Robertson, Saraswati 2015; 47
Covassin, Schatz, Swanik 2007; 61
Brooks, Silverberg, Maxwell, Mannix, Zafonte, Berkner, Iverson 2018; 46
Zuckerman, Solomon, Forbes, Haase, Sills, Lovell 2012; 10
Hall, Gibson, Pavel 2005; 22
Sufrinko, Mucha, Covassin, Marchetti, Elbin, Collins, Kontos 2017; 27
Tolli, Borg, Bellander, Johansson, Hoybye 2017; 40
Cheng, Yin, Ning, Wang, Cheng, Liu, Schwebel, Liu, Qi, Hu, Zhou 2017; 14
Hyer, Phillips, Neigh 2018; 11
Chan 2006; 22
Kozlowski, Graham, Leddy, Devinney-Boymel, Willer 2013; 48
Donders, Hoffman 2002; 16
Saadat, Akbari, Khorramirouz, Mofid, Rahimi-Movaghar 2012; 18
Bereiter-Hahn, Voth 1994; 27
Irwin, Yao, Hamilton, Cadenas, Brinton, Nilsen 2008; 149
Davis-Hayes, Gossett, Levine, Shams, Harada, Mitnick, Noble 2017; 25
Corre, Friedel, Vousden, Metcalf, Spring, Qiu, Lerch, Palmert 2016; 221
Iverson, Pogoda, Gradus, Street 2013
Tucker, Fu, McCabe 2016; 33
Fakhran, Yaeger, Collins, Alhilali 2014; 272
Lyons, Vekaria, Macheda, Bakshi, Powell, Gold, Lin, Sullivan, Bachstetter 2018; 35
Robertson, Puskar, Hoffman, Murphy, Saraswati, Fiskum 2006; 197
Matsukawa, Shinoda, Fujii, Takahashi, Murakata, Yamamoto 2013; 27
Van Dyke, Cote, Wenzlaff, Land, Schwartz 2009; 46
Falk, Alm, Lindstrom 2015; 23
Carlson, Brenner, Wierman, Harrison-Felix, Morey, Gallagher, Ripley 2009; 23
Wagner, Chen, Kline, Li, Zafonte, Dixon 2005; 195
Berletch, Yang, Xu, Carrel, Disteche 2011; 130
Colvin, Mullen, Lovell, West, Collins, Groh 2009; 37
Arnold, de Araujo, Beyer 2008; 41
Singh, Mason, Lecky, Dawson 2018; 32
Sayko Adams, Corrigan, Mohr, Williams, Larson 2017; 34
McCarthy, Arnold, Ball, Blaustein, De Vries 2012; 32
Taylor, Tio, Paydar, Sutton 2017
Du, Hickey, Bayir, Watkins, Tyurin, Guo, Kochanek, Jenkins, Ren, Gibson, Chu, Kagan, Clark 2009; 284
De Vries, Rissman, Simerly, Yang, Scordalakes, Auger, Swain, Lovell-Badge, Burgoyne, Arnold 2002; 22
Jaber, Bordt, Bhatt, Lewis, Gerecht, Fiskum, Polster 2018; 117
Amara, Stolzmann, Iverson, Pogoda 2018; 34
Jullienne, Salehi, Affeldt, Baghchechi, Haddad, Avitua, Walsworth, Enjalric, Hamer, Bhakta, Tang, Zhang, Pearce, Obenaus 2018
Millis, Dijkers 1993; 7
Liao, Chiu, Yeh, Chang, Chen 2012; 83
Taylor, Tio, Paydar, Sutton 2018; 35
Lamont 2005; 63
Gaignard, Savouroux, Liere, Pianos, Therond, Schumacher, Slama, Guennoun 2015; 156
Berz, Divine, Foss, Heyl, Ford, Myer 2013; 41
Cantu, Guskiewicz, Register-Mihalik 2010; 2
Koss, Frick 2017; 95
Namjoshi, Cheng, Carr, Martens, Zareyan, Wilkinson, McInnes, Cripton, Wellington 2016; 11
Whelan-Goodinson, Ponsford, Schonberger, Johnston 2010; 25
Carrel, Willard 2005; 434
McCarthy, Arnold 2011; 14
Tsushima, Lum, Geling 2009; 23
Black, Sergio, Macpherson 2017; 27
Hsu, Chen, Tseng, Kuo, Huang, Chiu, Yan, Wang, Chen 2015; 276
Wright, O'Brien, Shultz, Mychasiuk 2017; 4
Su, Bell, Wisniewski, Adelson, Janesko-Feldman, Salonia, Clark, Kochanek, Kagan, Bayir 2010; 32
Iverson, Hendricks, Kimerling, Krengel, Meterko, Stolzmann, Baker, Pogoda, Vasterling, Lew 2011; 21
Eramudugolla, Bielak, Bunce, Easteal, Cherbuin, Anstey 2014; 20
Xiong, Martin, Sravanapudi, Colantonio, Mollayeva 2016; 9
Slewa-Younan, Green, Baguley, Gurka, Marosszeky 2004; 85
Covassin, Elbin, Bleecker, Lipchik, Kontos 2013; 41
Xu, Cao, Chao, Liu, Ji 2016; 124
Seibert, Reedy, Hash, Webb, Stridh-Igo, Basom, Zimmerman 2002; 16
Salottolo, Carrick, Stewart Levy, Morgan, Slone, Bar-Or 2017; 38
Saban, Smith, Collins, Pape 2011
Mollayeva, Mollayeva, Shapiro, Cassidy, Colantonio 2016; 19
Emerson, Vink 1992; 3
Albanese, Boffa, Macatee, Schmidt 2017; 252
Covassin, Moran, Elbin 2016; 51
Eaton, Hanif, Grudziak, Charles 2017; 108
Kontos, Covassin, Elbin, Parker 2012; 93
Kraus, Peek-Asa, McArthur 2000; 8
Berry, Ley, Tillou, Cryer, Margulies, Salim 2009; 67
Kontos, Elbin, Schatz, Covassin, Henry, Pardini, Collins 2012; 40
Leveille, Guay, Blais, Scherzer, De Beaumont 2017; 23
Li, Karmarkar, Adhikari, Ottenbacher, Kuo 2018; 99
Wallace, Covassin, Beidler 2017; 52
Covassin, Elbin, Harris, Parker, Kontos 2012; 40
Spritzer, Galea 2007; 67
Slewa-Younan, Baguley, Heriseanu, Cameron, Pitsiavas, Mudaliar, Nayyar 2008; 22
Moore, Ashman, Cantor, Krinick, Spielman 2010; 20
Mannix, Berglass, Berkner, Moleus, Qiu, Jantzie, Meehan, Stanley, Robinson 2014; 121
Bangasser, Valentino 2014; 35
Emerson, Headrick, Vink 1993; 608
Thompson, Vavilala, Rivara 2015; 33
Lyon 1961; 190
Howell, Stracciolini, Geminiani, Meehan 2017; 54
Bay, Sikorskii, Saint-Arnault 2009; 41
Xiong, Mahmood, Lu, Qu, Goussev, Schallert, Chopp 2007; 1185
Skolnick, Maas, Narayan, van der Hoop, MacAllister, Ward, Nelson, Stocchetti 2014; 371
Wagner, Bayir, Ren, Puccio, Zafonte, Kochanek 2004; 21
Bazarian, Wong, Harris, Leahey, Mookerjee, Dombovy 1999; 13
Niemeier, Perrin, Holcomb, Rolston, Artman, Lu, Nersessova 2014
Coimbra, Hoyt, Potenza, Fortlage, Hollingsworth-Fridlund 2003; 54
Bavisetty, Bavisetty, McArthur, Dusick, Wang, Cohan, Boscardin, Swerdloff, Levin, Chang, Muizelaar, Kelly 2008; 62
Wagner, McCullough, Niyonkuru, Ozawa, Loucks, Dobos, Brett, Santarsieri, Dixon, Berga, Fabio 2011; 28
Keil, Sethi, Wilson, Chen, Lein 2017; 7
Hutchison, Mainwaring, Senthinathan, Churchill, Thomas, Richards 2017; 32
Galea, Spritzer, Barker, Pawluski 2006; 16
de Guise, LeBlanc, Dagher, Tinawi, Lamoureux, Marcoux, Maleki, Feyz 2014; 2014
Borras, Sastre, Garcia-Sala, Lloret, Pallardo, Vina 2003; 34
Edna, Cappelen 1987
Herrera-Melero, Egea-Guerrero, Vilches-Arenas, Rincon-Ferrari, Flores-Cordero, Leon-Carrion, Murillo-Cabezas 2015; 29
Farin, Deutsch, Biegon, Marshall 2003; 98
Stein 2015; 29
Wirth, Yu, Kim
B20
B21
B22
B23
B25
B26
B27
B28
B29
B30
B31
B32
B33
B34
B35
B36
B37
B208
B38
B209
B39
B207
B204
B205
B202
B203
B200
B1
B201
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
Su E. (B166) 2010; 32
B8
B9
B40
B41
B42
B43
B44
B45
B46
B47
B48
B219
B49
B218
B215
B216
B213
B214
B211
B212
B210
Helmer K.G. (B234) 2014; 120
B50
B51
B52
B53
B54
B55
B56
B57
B58
B59
B109
B107
B228
B108
B229
B105
B226
B106
B227
B103
B224
B104
B225
B101
B222
B102
B223
B220
B100
B221
B60
B61
B62
B63
B64
B65
B66
B67
B68
B69
B118
B239
B119
B116
B237
B117
B238
B114
B235
B115
B236
B112
B113
B110
B231
B111
B232
B230
B70
B71
B72
B73
B74
B75
B76
B77
B78
B79
B129
B127
B248
B128
B249
B125
B246
B126
B247
B123
B244
B124
B245
B121
B242
B122
B243
B240
B120
B241
B80
B81
B82
B83
B84
B85
B86
B87
B88
B89
B138
B259
B139
B136
B257
B137
B258
B134
B255
B135
B256
B132
B253
B133
B254
B130
B251
B131
B252
B250
B90
B91
B92
B93
B94
B95
B96
B97
B99
B149
B147
B268
B148
B269
B145
B266
B146
B267
B143
B264
B265
B141
B262
B142
B263
B260
B140
B261
B158
B279
B159
B156
B277
B157
B278
B154
B275
B155
B276
B152
B273
Gobinath A.R. (B98) 2014; 8
B153
B274
B271
B151
B272
B270
B169
B167
B288
B168
B289
B165
B286
B287
B163
B284
B164
B161
B282
B162
B283
B280
B160
B281
Taylor A.N. (B285) 2017
Edna T.H. (B150) 1987
B178
B179
B176
B297
B177
B174
B295
B175
B296
B172
B293
B173
B294
B170
B291
B171
B292
Chisu V. (B144) 2006; 144
B189
B187
B188
B185
B186
B183
B184
B181
B182
B180
B198
B199
B196
B197
B194
B195
B192
B193
B190
B191
van Markus-Doornbosch F. (B206) 2017; 53
Balestreri M. (B24) 2003; 99
Doctor J.N. (B217) 2005
de Guise E. (B233) 2014; 2014
Grant D.A. (B290) 2017
B10
B11
B12
B13
B14
B15
B16
B17
B18
B19
References_xml – volume: 106
  start-page: 538
  year: 2007
  end-page: 547
  article-title: Sex and genetic associations with cerebrospinal fluid dopamine and metabolite production after severe traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: J. Neurosurg
– volume: 21
  start-page: 125
  year: 2004
  end-page: 136
  article-title: Relationships between cerebrospinal fluid markers of excitotoxicity, ischemia, and oxidative damage after severe TBI: the impact of gender, age, and hypothermia
  publication-title: J. Neurotrauma
– volume: 120
  start-page: 864
  year: 2014
  end-page: 872
  article-title: Hockey Concussion Education Project, Part 1
  publication-title: Susceptibility-weighted imaging study in male and female ice hockey players over a single season. J. Neurosurg
– volume: 4
  start-page: 640
  year: 2017
  end-page: 654
  article-title: Sex matters: repetitive mild traumatic brain injury in adolescent rats
  publication-title: Ann. Clin. Transl. Neurol
– volume: 34
  start-page: 890
  year: 2017
  end-page: 905
  article-title: Neuropsychiatric symptom modeling in male and female C57BL/6J mice after experimental traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: J. Neurotrauma
– volume: 144
  start-page: 63
  year: 2006
  end-page: 73
  article-title: Testosterone induces neuroprotection from oxidative stress. Effects on catalase activity and 3-nitro-L-tyrosine incorporation into alpha-tubulin in a mouse neuroblastoma cell line
  publication-title: Arch. Ital. Biol
– volume: 434
  start-page: 400
  year: 2005
  end-page: 404
  article-title: X–inactivation profile reveals extensive variability in X-linked gene expression in females
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 509
  start-page: 282
  year: 2014
  end-page: 283
  article-title: Policy: NIH to balance sex in cell and animal studies
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 29
  start-page: 1409
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1419
  article-title: Developmental and gender influences on executive function following concussion in youth hockey players
  publication-title: Brain Inj
– volume: 20
  start-page: 340
  year: 2010
  end-page: 354
  article-title: Does gender influence cognitive outcome after traumatic brain injury?
  publication-title: Neuropsychol. Rehabil
– volume: 44
  start-page: 748
  year: 2016
  end-page: 752
  article-title: Sex-based differences as a predictor of recovery trajectories in young athletes after a sports-related concussion
  publication-title: Am. J. Sports Med
– volume: 22
  start-page: 669
  year: 2005
  end-page: 679
  article-title: Lack of a gender difference in post-traumatic neurodegeneration in the mouse controlled cortical impact injury model
  publication-title: J. Neurotrauma
– volume: 26
  start-page: 1360
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1371
  article-title: The influence of gender on the injury severity, course and outcome of traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: Brain Inj
– volume: 184
  start-page: 1017
  year: 2003
  end-page: 1026
  article-title: The importance of gender on the beneficial effects of posttraumatic hypothermia
  publication-title: Exp. Neurol
– volume: 102
  start-page: 856
  year: 2005
  end-page: 863
  article-title: Sex differences in outcome following sports-related concussion
  publication-title: J. Neurosurg
– volume: 84
  start-page: 441
  year: 2013
  end-page: 445
  article-title: Risk of epilepsy after traumatic brain injury: a retrospective population-based cohort study
  publication-title: J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry
– volume: 23
  start-page: 809
  year: 2009
  end-page: 814
  article-title: Sex differences in the long-term neuropsychological outcome of mild traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: Brain Inj
– volume: 87
  start-page: 162
  year: 2014
  end-page: 171
  article-title: Animal models of human disease: challenges in enabling translation
  publication-title: Biochem. Pharmacol
– volume: 1558
  start-page: 74
  year: 2014
  end-page: 83
  article-title: Testosterone enhances functional recovery after stroke through promotion of antioxidant defenses, BDNF levels and neurogenesis in male rats
  publication-title: Brain Res
– volume: 32
  start-page: 2241
  year: 2012
  end-page: 2247
  article-title: Sex differences in the brain: the not so inconvenient truth
  publication-title: J. Neurosci
– volume: 15
  start-page: 9
  year: 2014
  article-title: Sex differences in mitochondrial biogenesis determine neuronal death and survival in response to oxygen glucose deprivation and reoxygenation
  publication-title: BMC Neurosci
– volume: 12
  start-page: 805
  year: 1998
  end-page: 808
  article-title: Female TBI patients recover better than males
  publication-title: Brain Inj
– volume: 25
  start-page: 320
  year: 2010
  end-page: 329
  article-title: Predictors of psychiatric disorders following traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: J. Head Trauma Rehabil
– volume: 14
  year: 2017
  article-title: Trends in traumatic brain injury mortality in China, 2006–2013: a population-based longitudinal study
  publication-title: PLoS Med
– volume: 31
  start-page: 596
  year: 2010
  end-page: 604
  article-title: Neuroprotection for traumatic brain injury: translational challenges and emerging therapeutic strategies
  publication-title: Trends Pharmacol. Sci
– volume: 27
  start-page: 198
  year: 1994
  end-page: 219
  article-title: Dynamics of mitochondria in living cells: shape changes, dislocations, fusion, and fission of mitochondria
  publication-title: Microsc. Res. Tech
– volume: 62
  start-page: 1080
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1093
  article-title: Chronic hypopituitarism after traumatic brain injury: risk assessment and relationship to outcome
  publication-title: Neurosurgery
– volume: 21
  start-page: 1023
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1030
  article-title: Gender and traumatic brain injury: do the sexes fare differently?
  publication-title: Brain Inj
– volume: J112
  start-page: 109
  year: 1969
  end-page: 115
  article-title: The effect of age and sex on glutathione reductase and glutathione peroxidase activities and on aerobic glutathione oxidation in rat liver homogenates
  publication-title: Biochem
– volume: 102
  start-page: 25
  year: 2008
  end-page: 28
  article-title: Gender-related differences in intracranial hypertension and outcome after traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: Acta Neurochir. Suppl
– volume: 40
  start-page: 193
  year: 2017
  end-page: 205
  article-title: Pituitary function within the first year after traumatic brain injury or subarachnoid haemorrhage
  publication-title: J. Endocrinol. Invest
– volume: 47
  start-page: 876
  year: 2014
  end-page: 888
  article-title: Blood-based biomarkers for traumatic brain injury: evaluation of research approaches, available methods and potential utility from the clinician and clinical laboratory perspectives
  publication-title: Clin. Biochem
– volume: 61
  start-page: 345
  year: 2007
  end-page: 350
  article-title: Sex differences in neuropsychological function and post-concussion symptoms of concussed collegiate athletes
  publication-title: Neurosurgery
– volume: 33
  start-page: 407
  year: 2005
  end-page: 413
  article-title: Gender associations with cerebrospinal fluid glutamate and lactate/pyruvate levels after severe traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: Crit. Care Med
– volume: 35
  start-page: 1546
  year: 2013
  end-page: 1551
  article-title: Concomitant injuries and its influence on functional outcome after traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: Disabil. Rehabil
– volume: 18
  start-page: 333
  year: 2006
  end-page: 341
  article-title: Neuropsychological and neurobehavioral correlates of aggression following traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci
– volume: 28
  start-page: 871
  year: 2011
  end-page: 888
  article-title: Acute serum hormone levels: characterization and prognosis after severe traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: J. Neurotrauma
– volume: 18
  start-page: 106
  year: 2003
  end-page: 115
  article-title: Gender as a moderator of memory after traumatic brain injury in children
  publication-title: J. Head Trauma Rehabil
– volume: 71
  start-page: 1620
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1626
  article-title: Effects of gender on outcomes after traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: J. Trauma
– volume: 65
  start-page: 1423
  year: 2017
  end-page: 1438
  article-title: Sexual dimorphism in the inflammatory response to traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: Glia
– volume: 97
  start-page: S1
  year: 2016
  end-page: S4
  article-title: Sex, gender, and traumatic brain injury: A commentary
  publication-title: Arch. Physical Med. Rehabil
– volume: 40
  start-page: 2375
  year: 2012
  end-page: 2384
  article-title: A revised factor structure for the post-concussion symptom scale: baseline and postconcussion factors
  publication-title: Am. J. Sports Med
– volume: 108
  start-page: 650
  year: 2017
  end-page: 655
  article-title: Epidemiology, management, and functional outcomes of traumatic brain injury in Sub-Saharan Africa
  publication-title: World Neurosurg
– volume: 14
  start-page: 128
  year: 2013
  end-page: 142
  article-title: Animal models of traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Neurosci
– volume: 324
  start-page: 115
  year: 2017
  end-page: 124
  article-title: Cognitive performance of male and female C57BL/6J mice after repetitive concussive brain injuries
  publication-title: Behav. Brain Res
– volume: 723
  start-page: 322
  year: 2014
  end-page: 329
  article-title: Genomic and non-genomic regulation of PGC1 isoforms by estrogen to increase cerebral vascular mitochondrial biogenesis and reactive oxygen species protection
  publication-title: Eur. J. Pharmacol
– volume: 42
  start-page: 151
  year: 2010
  end-page: 155
  article-title: Neuroprotective effects of testosterone on regenerating spinal cord motoneurons in rats
  publication-title: J. Mot. Behav
– volume: 32
  start-page: E29
  year: 2017
  end-page: E37
  article-title: Group-based trajectory analysis of emotional symptoms among survivors after severe traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: J. Head Trauma Rehabil
– volume: 116
  start-page: 141
  year: 2000
  end-page: 148
  article-title: Does endogenous progesterone promote recovery of chronic sensorimotor deficits following contusion to the forelimb representation of the sensorimotor cortex?
  publication-title: Behav. Brain Res
– volume: 90
  start-page: 1506
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1513
  article-title: Mortality over four decades after traumatic brain injury rehabilitation: a retrospective cohort study
  publication-title: Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil
– volume: 28
  start-page: 21
  year: 2016
  end-page: 26
  article-title: Traumatic brain injury patients with a glasgow coma scale score of ≤8, cerebral edema, and/or a basal skull fracture are more susceptible to developing hyponatremia
  publication-title: J. Neurosurg. Anesthesiol
– volume: 3
  start-page: 957
  year: 1992
  end-page: 960
  article-title: Increased mortality in female rats after brain trauma is associated with lower free Mg2+
  publication-title: Neuroreport
– volume: 121
  start-page: 1337
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1341
  article-title: Sex differences in the effect of progesterone after controlled cortical impact in adolescent mice: a preliminary study
  publication-title: J. Neurosurg
– volume: 7
  start-page: 53
  year: 1993
  end-page: 58
  article-title: Use of the Recognition Memory Test in traumatic brain injury: preliminary findings
  publication-title: Brain Inj
– volume: 93
  start-page: 1331
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1337
  article-title: Sexual functioning 1 year after traumatic brain injury: findings from a prospective traumatic brain injury model systems collaborative study
  publication-title: Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil
– volume: 20
  start-page: 283
  year: 2006
  end-page: 291
  article-title: Sex differences in mortality after traumatic brain injury, Colorado 1994–1998
  publication-title: Brain Inj
– volume: 10
  start-page: 504
  year: 2012
  end-page: 510
  article-title: Response to acute concussive injury in soccer players: is gender a modifying factor?
  publication-title: J. Neurosurg. Pediatr
– volume: 96
  start-page: e5917
  year: 2017
  article-title: Concussion/mild traumatic brain injury-related chronic pain in males and females: a diagnostic modelling study
  publication-title: Medicine (Baltimore)
– volume: 371
  start-page: 2467
  year: 2014
  end-page: 2476
  article-title: A clinical trial of progesterone for severe traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med
– volume: 35
  start-page: 309
  year: 2014
  end-page: 319
  article-title: Neck strength: a protective factor reducing risk for concussion in high school sports
  publication-title: J. Prim. Prev
– volume: 21
  start-page: 43
  year: 2009
  end-page: 51
  article-title: Gender as a moderator of cognitive and affective outcome after traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci
– volume: 197
  start-page: 235
  year: 2006
  end-page: 243
  article-title: Physiologic progesterone reduces mitochondrial dysfunction and hippocampal cell loss after traumatic brain injury in female rats
  publication-title: Exp. Neurol
– volume: 45
  start-page: 937
  year: 2017
  end-page: 944
  article-title: Sex-based differences in cognitive deficits and symptom reporting among acutely concussed adolescent lacrosse and soccer players
  publication-title: Am. J. Sports Med
– volume: 29
  start-page: 1259
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1272
  article-title: Embracing failure: what the Phase III progesterone studies can teach about TBI clinical trials
  publication-title: Brain Inj
– volume: 48
  start-page: 143
  year: 2009
  end-page: 157
  article-title: Sex differences in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics
  publication-title: Clin. Pharmacokinet
– volume: 41
  start-page: 298
  year: 2009
  end-page: 309
  article-title: Sex differences in depressive symptoms and their correlates after mild-to-moderate traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: J. Neurosci. Nurs
– volume: 3
  start-page: 2
  year: 2014
  article-title: Mitochondrial and sex steroid hormone crosstalk during aging
  publication-title: Longev. Healthspan
– volume: 35
  start-page: 2435
  year: 2018
  end-page: 2447
  article-title: A mild traumatic brain injury in mice produces lasting deficits in brain metabolism
  publication-title: J. Neurotrauma
– volume: 35
  start-page: 303
  year: 2014
  end-page: 319
  article-title: Sex differences in stress-related psychiatric disorders: neurobiological perspectives
  publication-title: Front. Neuroendocrinol
– volume: 10
  start-page: 29
  year: 2016
  article-title: Altered mitochondrial dynamics and TBI pathophysiology
  publication-title: Front. Syst. Neurosci
– volume: 5
  start-page: 30
  year: 2017
  article-title: Tau phosphorylation induced by severe closed head traumatic brain injury is linked to the cellular prion protein
  publication-title: Acta Neuropathol. Commun
– volume: 17
  start-page: 293
  year: 2007
  end-page: 313
  article-title: Gender differences in executive functions following traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: Neuropsychol. Rehabil
– volume: 608
  start-page: 95
  year: 1993
  end-page: 100
  article-title: Estrogen improves biochemical and neurologic outcome following traumatic brain injury in male rats, but not in females
  publication-title: Brain Res
– volume: Soc.
  start-page: 747
  year: 2005
  end-page: 752
  article-title: Workers' risk of unemployment after traumatic brain injury: a normed comparison
  publication-title: J. Int. Neuropsychol
– volume: 16
  start-page: 866
  year: 2016
  end-page: 875
  article-title: The female advantage: sex as a possible protective factor against emotion recognition impairment following traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci
– volume: 24
  start-page: 259
  year: 2007
  end-page: 269
  article-title: Prognostic value of demographic characteristics in traumatic brain injury: results from the IMPACT study
  publication-title: J. Neurotrauma
– volume: 96
  start-page: 626
  year: 2018
  end-page: 641
  article-title: Age- and sex-related effects in children with mild traumatic brain injury on diffusion magnetic resonance imaging properties: a comparison of voxelwise and tractography methods
  publication-title: J. Neurosci. Res
– volume: 29
  start-page: 1483
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1490
  article-title: TBI sex dependently upregulates ET-1 to impair autoregulation, which is aggravated by phenylephrine in males but is abrogated in females
  publication-title: J. Neurotrauma
– volume: 51
  start-page: 189
  year: 2016
  end-page: 194
  article-title: Sex differences in reported concussion injury rates and time loss from participation: an update of the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance Program from 2004–2005 through 2008–2009
  publication-title: J. Athl. Train
– volume: 38
  start-page: 197
  year: 2017
  end-page: 201
  article-title: The epidemiology, prognosis, and trends of severe traumatic brain injury with presenting Glasgow Coma Scale of 3
  publication-title: J. Crit. Care
– volume: 130
  start-page: 237
  year: 2011
  end-page: 245
  article-title: Genes that escape from X inactivation
  publication-title: Hum. Genet
– start-page: 12
  issue: Wien) 86
  year: 1987
  end-page: 17
  article-title: Late post-concussional symptoms in traumatic head injury
  publication-title: An analysis of frequency and risk factors. Acta Neurochir
– volume: 23
  start-page: 754
  year: 2001
  end-page: 769
  article-title: Depression and posttraumatic stress disorder at three months after mild to moderate traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol
– volume: 205
  start-page: 318
  year: 2017
  end-page: 323
  article-title: Acknowledging the risk for traumatic brain injury in women veterans
  publication-title: J. Nerv. Ment. Dis
– volume: 5
  start-page: 299
  year: 2004
  end-page: 310
  article-title: Is there a sex difference in the course following traumatic brain injury?
  publication-title: Biol. Res. Nurs
– volume: 1630
  start-page: 134
  year: 2016
  end-page: 143
  article-title: Mitochondrial division inhibitor 1 (Mdivi-1) offers neuroprotection through diminishing cell death and improving functional outcome in a mouse model of traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: Brain Res
– start-page: 94
  issue: 35
  year: 2017
  end-page: 104
  article-title: Repeat mild traumatic brain injury in adolescent rats increases subsequent beta-amyloid pathogenesis
  publication-title: J. Neurotrauma
– volume: 9
  start-page: 535
  year: 2015
  end-page: 549
  article-title: Sex differences in orbitofrontal connectivity in male and female veterans with TBI
  publication-title: Brain Imaging Behav
– volume: 2
  start-page: 1088
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1093
  article-title: A retrospective clinical analysis of moderate to severe athletic concussions
  publication-title: PM R
– volume: 67
  start-page: 1321
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1333
  article-title: Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone, but not estradiol, enhance survival of new hippocampal neurons in adult male rats
  publication-title: Dev. Neurobiol
– volume: 156
  start-page: 2893
  year: 2015
  end-page: 2904
  article-title: Effect of sex differences on brain mitochondrial function and its suppression by ovariectomy and in aged mice
  publication-title: Endocrinology
– volume: 252
  start-page: 242
  year: 2017
  end-page: 246
  article-title: Anxiety sensitivity mediates gender differences in post-concussive symptoms in a clinical sample
  publication-title: Psychiatry Res
– volume: 17
  start-page: 637
  year: 2009
  end-page: 648
  article-title: Dosage compensation and gene expression on the mammalian X chromosome: one plus one does not always equal two
  publication-title: Chromosome Res
– volume: 130
  start-page: 671
  year: 2017
  end-page: 681
  article-title: Mitochondrial dynamics in neuronal injury, development and plasticity
  publication-title: J. Cell Sci
– volume: 16
  start-page: 837
  year: 2002
  end-page: 848
  article-title: Brain injury: quality of life's greatest challenge
  publication-title: Brain Inj
– volume: 290
  start-page: 133
  year: 2017
  end-page: 144
  article-title: New method to induce mild traumatic brain injury in rodents produces differential outcomes in female and male Sprague Dawley rats
  publication-title: J. Neurosci. Methods
– volume: 27
  start-page: 596
  year: 2013
  end-page: 599
  article-title: Normative data for the modified balance error scoring system in adults
  publication-title: Brain Inj
– volume: 53
  start-page: 455
  year: 2016
  end-page: 464
  article-title: Early dysautonomia detected by heart rate variability predicts late depression in female patients following mild traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: Psychophysiology
– volume: 35
  start-page: 175
  year: 1976
  end-page: 180
  article-title: The response of the sexes to nutritional stress
  publication-title: Proc. Nutr. Soc
– volume: 78
  start-page: 232
  year: 2016
  end-page: 241
  article-title: Examining recovery trajectories after sport-related concussion with a multimodal clinical assessment approach
  publication-title: Neurosurgery
– volume: 18
  start-page: 219
  year: 2012
  end-page: 224
  article-title: Determinants of mortality in patients with traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: Ulusal Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg Isi
– start-page: 3
  issue: Pt. A
  year: 2018
  end-page: 8
  article-title: Long-term cognitive outcomes in male and female athletes following sport-related concussions
  publication-title: Int. J. Psychophysiol.. 132
– volume: 97
  start-page: 772
  year: 2016
  end-page: 780
  article-title: Sex-specific predictors of inpatient rehabilitation outcomes after traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil
– volume: 98
  start-page: 32
  year: 2003
  end-page: 36
  article-title: Sex-related differences in patients with severe head injury: greater susceptibility to brain swelling in female patients 50 years of age and younger
  publication-title: J. Neurosurg
– volume: 41
  start-page: 2890
  year: 2013
  end-page: 2895
  article-title: Are there differences in neurocognitive function and symptoms between male and female soccer players after concussions?
  publication-title: Am. J. Sports Med
– volume: 23
  start-page: 65
  year: 2017
  end-page: 77
  article-title: Sex-related differences in emotion recognition in multi-concussed athletes
  publication-title: J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc
– volume: 257
  start-page: 168
  year: 2016
  end-page: 178
  article-title: The direction of the acceleration and rotational forces associated with mild traumatic brain injury in rodents effect behavioural and molecular outcomes
  publication-title: J. Neurosci. Methods
– volume: 1126
  start-page: 50
  year: 2006
  end-page: 55
  article-title: Sex differences in brain expression of X- and Y-linked genes
  publication-title: Brain Res
– volume: 52
  start-page: 77
  year: 2017
  end-page: 81
  article-title: Concussion baseline testing: preexisting factors, symptoms, and neurocognitive performance
  publication-title: J. Athl. Train
– volume: 23
  start-page: 2322
  year: 2013
  end-page: 2336
  article-title: Sex differences in the human brain and the impact of sex chromosomes and sex hormones
  publication-title: Cereb. Cortex
– volume: 16
  start-page: 491
  year: 2002
  end-page: 499
  article-title: Gender differences in learning and memory after pediatric traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: Neuropsychology
– volume: 52
  start-page: 682
  year: 2017
  end-page: 688
  article-title: Sex differences in high school athletes' knowledge of sport-related concussion symptoms and reporting behaviors
  publication-title: J. Athl. Train
– volume: 23
  start-page: 336
  year: 2009
  end-page: 344
  article-title: Hypogonadism on admission to acute rehabilitation is correlated with lower functional status at admission and discharge
  publication-title: Brain Inj
– volume: 10
  start-page: 371
  year: 2017
  article-title: Clinical profile and comorbidity of traumatic brain injury among younger and older men and women: a brief research notes
  publication-title: BMC Res. Notes
– volume: 21
  start-page: 6292
  year: 2001
  end-page: 6297
  article-title: Sex differences and opposite effects of stress on dendritic spine density in the male versus female hippocampus
  publication-title: J. Neurosci
– volume: 19
  start-page: 153
  year: 2016
  end-page: 161
  article-title: Insomnia in workers with delayed recovery from mild traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: Sleep Med
– volume: 40
  start-page: 1303
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1312
  article-title: The role of age and sex in symptoms, neurocognitive performance, and postural stability in athletes after concussion
  publication-title: Am. J. Sports Med
– volume: 27
  start-page: 52
  year: 2017
  end-page: 56
  article-title: The epidemiology of concussions: number and nature of concussions and time to recovery among female and male Canadian varsity athletes 2008 to 2011
  publication-title: Clin. J. Sport Med
– volume: 16
  start-page: 225
  year: 2006
  end-page: 232
  article-title: Gonadal hormone modulation of hippocampal neurogenesis in the adult
  publication-title: Hippocampus
– volume: 20
  start-page: 533
  year: 2003
  end-page: 541
  article-title: Interaction between anesthesia, gender, and functional outcome task following diffuse traumatic brain injury in rats
  publication-title: J. Neurotrauma
– volume: 148
  start-page: 2505
  year: 2007
  end-page: 2517
  article-title: Steroid profiling in brain and plasma of male and pseudopregnant female rats after traumatic brain injury: analysis by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry
  publication-title: Endocrinology
– volume: 149
  start-page: 3167
  year: 2008
  end-page: 3175
  article-title: Progesterone and estrogen regulate oxidative metabolism in brain mitochondria
  publication-title: Endocrinology
– volume: 52
  start-page: 1364
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1369
  article-title: Apolipoprotein E polymorphism and gender difference in outcome after severe traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand
– volume: 28
  start-page: 186
  year: 2013
  end-page: 194
  article-title: Predictors of sexual functioning and satisfaction 1 year following traumatic brain injury: a TBI model systems multicenter study
  publication-title: J. Head Trauma Rehabil
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1
  year: 2009
  end-page: 9
  article-title: What does the “four core genotypes”mouse model tell us about sex differences in the brain and other tissues?
  publication-title: Front. Neuroendocrinol
– volume: 22
  start-page: 9005
  year: 2002
  end-page: 9014
  article-title: A model system for study of sex chromosome effects on sexually dimorphic neural and behavioral traits
  publication-title: J. Neurosci
– volume: 22
  start-page: 98
  year: 2012
  end-page: 104
  article-title: Sex and age differences in depression and baseline sport-related concussion neurocognitive performance and symptoms
  publication-title: Clin. J. Sport Med
– volume: 32
  start-page: 1488
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1496
  article-title: Prevalence and predictors of poor recovery from mild traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: J. Neurotrauma
– volume: 99
  start-page: 616
  year: 2003
  end-page: 617
  article-title: Sex-related differences and traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: J. Neurosurg
– volume: 353
  start-page: 111
  year: 2015
  end-page: 115
  article-title: Gender and age predict outcomes of cognitive, balance and vision testing in a multidisciplinary concussion center
  publication-title: J. Neurol. Sci
– volume: 35
  start-page: 630
  year: 2018
  end-page: 638
  article-title: Sex differences in thermal, stress, and inflammatory responses to minocycline administration in rats with traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: J. Neurotrauma
– volume: 22
  start-page: 183
  year: 2008
  end-page: 191
  article-title: Do men and women differ in their course following traumatic brain injury? A preliminary prospective investigation of early outcome
  publication-title: Brain Inj
– volume: 23
  start-page: 140
  year: 2006
  end-page: 148
  article-title: Traumatic brain injury outcomes in pre- and post- menopausal females versus age-matched males
  publication-title: J. Neurotrauma
– volume: 296
  start-page: 62
  year: 2017
  end-page: 68
  article-title: Comparable impediment of cognitive function in female and male rats subsequent to daily administration of haloperidol after traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: Exp. Neurol
– volume: 15
  start-page: 811
  year: 2001
  end-page: 818
  article-title: Depression amongst outpatients with traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: Brain Inj
– volume: 32
  start-page: 385
  year: 2010
  end-page: 395
  article-title: α-Synuclein levels are elevated in cerebrospinal fluid following traumatic brain injury in infants and children: the effect of therapeutic hypothermia
  publication-title: Dev. Neurosci
– volume: 28
  start-page: 1683
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1692
  article-title: The association between apolipoprotein E and traumatic brain injury severity and functional outcome in a rehabilitation sample
  publication-title: J. Neurotrauma
– volume: 96
  start-page: 121
  year: 2006
  end-page: 124
  article-title: The temporal profile of edema formation differs between male and female rats following diffuse traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: Acta Neurochir. Suppl
– volume: 32
  start-page: E38
  year: 2017
  end-page: E48
  article-title: Psychological and physiological markers of stress in concussed athletes across recovery milestones
  publication-title: J. Head Trauma Rehabil
– volume: 14
  start-page: 1242
  year: 2013
  end-page: 1249
  article-title: Persistent pain in adolescents following traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: J. Pain
– volume: 124
  start-page: 214
  year: 2016
  end-page: 221
  article-title: Sex-related differences in striatal dopaminergic system after traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: Brain Res. Bull
– volume: 8
  start-page: 152
  year: 2016
  article-title: Testosterone protects mitochondrial function and regulates neuroglobin expression in astrocytic cells exposed to glucose deprivation
  publication-title: Front. Aging Neurosci
– volume: 26
  start-page: 183
  year: 2012
  end-page: 187
  article-title: Health-related quality-of-life after traumatic brain injury: a 2-year follow-up study in Wuhan, China
  publication-title: Brain Inj
– volume: 17
  start-page: 491
  year: 2016
  end-page: 496
  article-title: Predictors of delayed recovery following pediatric sports-related concussion: a case-control study
  publication-title: J. Neurosurg. Pediatr
– volume: 22
  start-page: 79
  year: 2006
  end-page: 99
  article-title: Mitochondrial fusion and fission in mammals
  publication-title: Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol
– volume: 47
  start-page: 43
  year: 2015
  end-page: 51
  article-title: Progesterone protects mitochondrial function in a rat model of pediatric traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: J. Bioenerg. Biomembr
– volume: 50
  start-page: 52
  year: 2018
  end-page: 56
  article-title: Sex-related responses after traumatic brain injury: considerations for preclinical modeling
  publication-title: Front Neuroendocrinol
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1051
  year: 2002
  end-page: 1055
  article-title: Applicability of the 15-item versions of the Judgement of Line Orientation Test for individuals with traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: Brain Inj
– volume: 70
  start-page: 44
  year: 2017
  end-page: 49
  article-title: Gender Differences in Concussion and Postinjury Cognitive Findings in an Older and Younger Pediatric Population
  publication-title: Pediatr. Neurol
– volume: 13
  start-page: 72
  year: 2014
  end-page: 81
  article-title: Effect of sex on symptoms and return to baseline in sport-related concussion
  publication-title: J. Neurosurg. Pediatr
– year: 2017
  article-title: Self-reported mild traumatic brain injuries in relation to rumination and depressive symptoms: moderating role of sex differences and a brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene polymorphism
  publication-title: Clin. J. Sport Med
– volume: 371
  start-page: 2457
  year: 2014
  end-page: 2466
  article-title: Very early administration of progesterone for acute traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med
– volume: 20
  start-page: 614
  year: 2010
  end-page: 622
  article-title: Global survey of escape from X inactivation by RNA-sequencing in mouse
  publication-title: Genome Res
– volume: 46
  start-page: 236
  year: 2009
  end-page: 244
  article-title: Cytokine SNPs: comparison of allele frequencies by race and implications for future studies
  publication-title: Cytokine
– volume: 10
  start-page: 225
  year: 1979
  end-page: 230
  article-title: Symptoms at one year following concussion from minor head injuries
  publication-title: Injury
– volume: 172
  start-page: 332
  year: 2001
  end-page: 341
  article-title: Regional vulnerability after traumatic brain injury: gender differences in mice that overexpress human copper, zinc superoxide dismutase
  publication-title: Exp. Neurol
– volume: 53
  start-page: 900
  year: 2017
  end-page: 909
  article-title: Fatigue and its relationship with physical activity in adolescents and young adults with traumatic brain injury: a cross-sectional study
  publication-title: Eur. J. Phys. Rehabil. Med
– start-page: E38
  issue: Suppl.
  year: 2010
  end-page: E59
  article-title: Stress, sex, and neural adaptation to a changing environment: mechanisms of neuronal remodeling
  publication-title: Ann. N Y Acad. Sci. 1204
– volume: 41
  start-page: 289
  year: 2008
  end-page: 300
  article-title: Gender-specific regulation of mitochondrial fusion and fission gene transcription and viability of cortical astrocytes by steroid hormones
  publication-title: J. Mol. Endocrinol
– volume: 30
  start-page: 675
  year: 2013
  end-page: 678
  article-title: Are boys and girls that different? An analysis of traumatic brain injury in children
  publication-title: Emerg. Med. J
– volume: 8
  start-page: 420
  year: 2014
  article-title: Influence of sex and stress exposure across the lifespan on endophenotypes of depression: focus on behavior, glucocorticoids, and hippocampus
  publication-title: Front. Neurosci
– volume: 45
  start-page: 749
  year: 2013
  end-page: 757
  article-title: Sex-differences in symptoms, disability, and life satisfaction three years after mild traumatic brain injury: a population-based cohort study
  publication-title: J. Rehabil. Med
– volume: 41
  start-page: 58
  year: 2013
  end-page: 63
  article-title: Sex-specific differences in the severity of symptoms and recovery rate following sports-related concussion in young athletes
  publication-title: Phys. Sports Med
– volume: 24
  start-page: 239
  year: 2007
  end-page: 250
  article-title: IMPACT database of traumatic brain injury: design and description
  publication-title: J. Neurotrauma
– volume: 46
  start-page: 961
  year: 2018
  end-page: 968
  article-title: Investigating effects of sex differences and prior concussions on symptom reporting and cognition among adolescent soccer players
  publication-title: Am. J. Sports Med
– volume: 5
  start-page: 14
  year: 2017
  article-title: A case matched study examining the reliability of using ImPACT to assess effects of multiple concussions
  publication-title: BMC Psychol
– volume: 272
  start-page: 815
  year: 2014
  end-page: 823
  article-title: Sex differences in white matter abnormalities after mild traumatic brain injury: localization and correlation with outcome
  publication-title: Radiology
– volume: 135
  start-page: 11
  year: 2005
  end-page: 17
  article-title: Gender and environmental effects on regional brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression after experimental traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: Neuroscience
– volume: 43
  start-page: 299
  year: 2012
  end-page: 307
  article-title: Trends in traumatic brain injury in the U.S. and the public health response: 1995–2009
  publication-title: J. Safety Res
– volume: 39
  start-page: 544
  year: 2017
  end-page: 550
  article-title: Post-concussion symptoms in mild traumatic brain injury: findings from a paediatric outpatient clinic
  publication-title: Disabil. Rehabil
– volume: 45
  start-page: 758
  year: 2013
  end-page: 764
  article-title: Long-term follow-up of patients with mild traumatic brain injury: a mixed-method study
  publication-title: J. Rehabil. Med
– volume: 29
  start-page: 1439
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1444
  article-title: Acute predictors for mortality after severe TBI in Spain: gender differences and clinical data
  publication-title: Brain Inj
– volume: 88
  start-page: 1400
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1409
  article-title: Employment after traumatic brain injury: differences between men and women
  publication-title: Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil
– volume: 2014
  year: 2014
  article-title: Outcome in women with traumatic brain injury admitted to a level 1 trauma center
  publication-title: Intern. Sch. Res. Notices
– volume: 11
  start-page: 266
  year: 2018
  article-title: Sex differences in synaptic plasticity: hormones and beyond
  publication-title: Front. Mol. Neurosci
– volume: 33
  start-page: 122
  year: 2013
  end-page: 128
  article-title: Endogenous ovarian hormones affect mitochondrial efficiency in cerebral endothelium via distinct regulation of PGC-1 isoforms
  publication-title: J. Cereb. Blood Flow and Metab
– volume: 33
  start-page: 1
  year: 2015
  end-page: 11
  article-title: Chapter 1 common data elements and Federal Interagency Traumatic Brain Injury Research Informatics System for TBI Research
  publication-title: Annu. Rev. Nurs. Res
– volume: 20
  start-page: 444
  year: 2014
  end-page: 454
  article-title: Long-term cognitive correlates of traumatic brain injury across adulthood and interactions with APOE genotype, sex, and age cohorts
  publication-title: J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc
– volume: 63
  start-page: 419
  year: 2005
  end-page: 422
  article-title: Gender differences in amino acid use during endurance exercise
  publication-title: Nutr. Rev
– volume: 8
  start-page: e5
  year: 2000
  article-title: The independent effect of gender on outcomes following traumatic brain injury: a preliminary investigation
  publication-title: Neurosurg. Focus
– volume: 48
  start-page: 627
  year: 2013
  end-page: 635
  article-title: Exercise intolerance in individuals with postconcussion syndrome
  publication-title: J. Athl. Train
– volume: 11
  year: 2016
  article-title: Chronic exposure to androgenic-anabolic steroids exacerbates axonal injury and microgliosis in the CHIMERA mouse model of repetitive concussion
  publication-title: PLoS One
– volume: 85
  start-page: 376
  year: 2004
  end-page: 379
  article-title: Sex differences in injury severity and outcome measures after traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil
– volume: 607
  start-page: 333
  year: 1993
  end-page: 336
  article-title: Gender influences outcome of brain injury: progesterone plays a protective role
  publication-title: Brain Res
– volume: 315
  start-page: 1014
  year: 2016
  end-page: 1025
  article-title: Clinical risk score for persistent postconcussion symptoms among children with acute concussion in the ED
  publication-title: JAMA
– volume: 24
  start-page: 344
  year: 2009
  end-page: 354
  article-title: Preinjury factors and 3-month outcomes following emergency department diagnosis of mild traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: J. Head Trauma Rehabil
– volume: 127
  start-page: 3
  year: 2015
  end-page: 13
  article-title: Epidemiology of traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: Handb. Clin. Neurol
– volume: 21
  start-page: S210
  year: 2011
  end-page: S217
  article-title: Psychiatric diagnoses and neurobehavioral symptom severity among OEF/OIF VA patients with deployment-related traumatic brain injury: a gender comparison
  publication-title: Women Health Iss
– volume: 95
  start-page: 539
  year: 2017
  end-page: 562
  article-title: Sex differences in hippocampal function
  publication-title: J. Neurosci. Res
– volume: 300
  start-page: 121
  year: 2018
  end-page: 134
  article-title: Newfound sex differences in axonal structure underlie differential outcomes from in vitro traumatic axonal injury
  publication-title: Exp. Neurol
– volume: 27
  start-page: 527
  year: 2010
  end-page: 539
  article-title: Sex differences in outcome after mild traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: J. Neurotrauma
– volume: 96
  start-page: 527
  year: 2018
  end-page: 535
  article-title: Large animal models of traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: J. Neurosci. Res
– volume: 115
  start-page: 69
  year: 2015
  end-page: 73
  article-title: Prooxidant-antioxidant balance in patients with traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: Acta Neurol. Belg
– volume: 17
  start-page: 835
  year: 2003
  end-page: 846
  article-title: Neuropsychiatric sequelae in TBI: a comparison across different age groups
  publication-title: Brain Inj
– start-page: 573
  issue: Larchmnt) 23
  year: 2014
  end-page: 580
  article-title: Gender differences in awareness and outcomes during acute traumatic brain injury recovery
  publication-title: J. Womens Health
– volume: 78
  start-page: 89
  year: 2015
  end-page: 100
  article-title: Protein carbonylation after traumatic brain injury: cell specificity, regional susceptibility, and gender differences
  publication-title: Free Radic. Biol. Med
– volume: 20
  start-page: 733
  year: 2006
  end-page: 742
  article-title: Symptoms of post-traumatic stress: intrusion and avoidance 6 and 12 months after TBI
  publication-title: Brain Inj
– volume: 83
  start-page: 1186
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1192
  article-title: Risk and outcomes for traumatic brain injury in patients with mental disorders
  publication-title: J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry
– volume: 998
  start-page: 113
  year: 2004
  end-page: 121
  article-title: Evaluation of estrous cycle stage and gender on behavioral outcome after experimental traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: Brain Res
– volume: 17
  start-page: 3854
  year: 2011
  end-page: 3860
  article-title: Unmasking sex-based disparity in neuronal metabolism
  publication-title: Curr. Pharm. Des
– volume: 33
  start-page: 1380
  year: 2016
  end-page: 1389
  article-title: Subacute pain after traumatic brain injury is associated with lower insular N-acetylaspartate concentrations
  publication-title: J. Neurotrauma
– volume: 12
  year: 2017
  article-title: Behavioral and pathophysiological outcomes associated with caffeine consumption and repetitive mild traumatic brain injury (RmTBI) in adolescent rats
  publication-title: PLoS One
– volume: 34
  start-page: 1457
  year: 2017
  end-page: 1465
  article-title: Traumatic brain injury and post-deployment binge drinking among male and female army active duty service members returning from Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom
  publication-title: J. Neurotrauma
– volume: 96
  start-page: 994
  year: 2015
  end-page: 999
  article-title: Long-term survival after traumatic brain injury part I: external validity of prognostic models
  publication-title: Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil
– volume: 67
  start-page: 950
  year: 2009
  end-page: 953
  article-title: The effect of gender on patients with moderate to severe head injuries
  publication-title: J. Trauma
– volume: 5
  start-page: 933
  year: 2002
  end-page: 934
  article-title: Sex chromosome genes directly affect brain sexual differentiation
  publication-title: Nat. Neurosci
– volume: 94
  start-page: 867
  year: 2013
  end-page: 874
  article-title: Postconcussive complaints, anxiety, and depression related to vocational outcome in minor to severe traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil
– volume: 34
  start-page: 11
  year: 2018
  end-page: 20
  article-title: Predictors of employment status in male and female Post-9/11 veterans evaluated for traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: J Head Trauma Rehabil
– volume: 99
  start-page: 1279
  year: 2018
  end-page: 1288
  article-title: Effects of age and sex on hospital readmission in traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 124
  year: 2013
  end-page: 129
  article-title: Does head CT scan pathology predict outcome after mild traumatic brain injury?
  publication-title: Eur. J. Neurol
– volume: 276
  start-page: 828
  year: 2015
  end-page: 835
  article-title: Sex differences in working memory after mild traumatic brain injury: a functional mr imaging study
  publication-title: Radiology
– volume: 26
  start-page: 510
  year: 2016
  end-page: 517
  article-title: Influence of age on postconcussive postural control measures and future implications for assessment
  publication-title: Clin. J. Sport Med
– volume: 47
  start-page: 173
  year: 2015
  end-page: 188
  article-title: Sex differences in mitochondrial (dys)function: implications for neuroprotection
  publication-title: J. Bioenerg. Biomembr
– volume: 64
  start-page: 410
  year: 2018
  end-page: 420
  article-title: Endogenous sex steroids dampen neuroinflammation and improve outcome of traumatic brain injury in mice
  publication-title: J. Mol. Neurosci
– volume: 14
  start-page: 677
  year: 2011
  end-page: 683
  article-title: Reframing sexual differentiation of the brain
  publication-title: Nat. Neurosci
– start-page: 267
  issue: Larchmnt) 22
  year: 2013
  end-page: 275
  article-title: Deployment-related traumatic brain injury among Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom veterans: associations with mental and physical health by gender
  publication-title: J. Womens Health
– volume: 117
  start-page: 635
  year: 2017
  end-page: 642
  article-title: First-time sports-related concussion recovery: the role of sex, age, and sport
  publication-title: J. Am. Osteopath. Assoc
– volume: 284
  start-page: 2383
  year: 2009
  end-page: 2396
  article-title: Starving neurons show sex difference in autophagy
  publication-title: J. Biol. Chem
– volume: 181
  start-page: 200
  year: 2007
  end-page: 209
  article-title: Gender associations with chronic methylphenidate treatment and behavioral performance following experimental traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: Behav. Brain Res
– volume: 7
  start-page: 8486
  year: 2017
  article-title: In vivo and in vitro sex differences in the dendritic morphology of developing murine hippocampal and cortical neurons
  publication-title: Sci. Rep
– volume: 16
  start-page: 330
  year: 2001
  end-page: 342
  article-title: Factors associated with perceived quality of life many years after traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: J. Head Trauma Rehabil
– volume: 9
  start-page: 439
  year: 2016
  end-page: 448
  article-title: Factors associated with return to work in men and women with work-related traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: Disabil. Health J
– volume: 95
  start-page: 1838
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1845
  article-title: High-level mobility in chronic traumatic brain injury and its relationship with clinical variables and magnetic resonance imaging findings in the acute phase
  publication-title: Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil
– volume: 8
  start-page: 634
  year: 2017
  article-title: Depression in men and women one year following traumatic brain injury (TBI): a TBI model systems study
  publication-title: Front. Psychol
– volume: 60
  start-page: 748
  year: 2008
  end-page: 766
  article-title: Mitochondria in neuroplasticity and neurological disorders
  publication-title: Neuron
– start-page: 393
  issue: Tokyo) 58
  year: 2018
  end-page: 399
  article-title: Outcomes after traumatic brain injury with concomitant severe exanial injuries
  publication-title: Neurol. Med. Chir
– volume: 33
  start-page: 880
  year: 2016
  end-page: 894
  article-title: Performance of male and female C57BL/6J mice on motor and cognitive tasks commonly used in pre-clinical traumatic brain injury research
  publication-title: J. Neurotrauma
– start-page: 179
  issue: Larchmnt) 20
  year: 2011
  end-page: 186
  article-title: Sex differences in perceived life satisfaction and functional status one year after severe traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: J. Womens Health
– volume: 83
  start-page: 747
  year: 2004
  end-page: 752
  article-title: Gender differences in agitation after traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil
– volume: 146
  start-page: 2544
  year: 2005
  end-page: 2550
  article-title: Minireview: regulation of steroidogenesis by electron transfer
  publication-title: Endocrinology
– volume: 12
  start-page: 65
  year: 1995
  end-page: 75
  article-title: Blood-brain barrier breakdown and edema formation following frontal cortical contusion: does hormonal status play a role?
  publication-title: J. Neurotrauma
– volume: 70
  start-page: 597
  year: 2010
  end-page: 604
  article-title: 'Rules' for boys, 'guidelines' for girls: gender differences in symptom reporting during childhood and adolescence
  publication-title: Soc. Sci. Med
– volume: 97
  start-page: S19
  year: 2016
  end-page: S25
  article-title: Rehospitalization after traumatic brain injury: a population-based study
  publication-title: Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil
– volume: 54
  start-page: 689
  year: 2003
  end-page: 700
  article-title: Does sexual dimorphism influence outcome of traumatic brain injury patients?
  publication-title: The answer is no! J. Trauma
– volume: 12
  start-page: 383
  year: 2009
  end-page: 387
  article-title: The effects of menstrual cycle phase on clinical measures of concussion in healthy college-aged females
  publication-title: J. Sci. Med. Sport
– volume: 5
  start-page: 145
  year: 2004
  end-page: 151
  article-title: Gender and age effects on outcome after pediatric traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: Pediatr. Crit. Care Med
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1093
  year: 2015
  article-title: Genetic differences among ethnic groups
  publication-title: BMC Genomics
– start-page: 649
  issue: Wien) 157
  year: 2015
  end-page: 659
  article-title: COX-2 regulation and TUNEL-positive cell death differ between genders in the secondary inflammatory response following experimental penetrating focal brain injury in rats
  publication-title: Acta Neurochir
– volume: 107
  start-page: 82
  year: 2017
  end-page: 86
  article-title: Multicenter retrospective cohort study of “talk and die” after traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: World Neurosurg
– volume: 32
  start-page: 554
  year: 2018
  end-page: 563
  article-title: Sex-based differences in affective and cognitive empathy following severe traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: Neuropsychology
– volume: 34
  start-page: 300
  year: 2017
  end-page: 312
  article-title: Female service members and symptom reporting after combat and non-combat-related mild traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: J. Neurotrauma
– volume: 20
  start-page: 73
  year: 2006
  end-page: 78
  article-title: Investigating gender differences in outcome following severe traumatic brain injury in a predominantly Asian population
  publication-title: Br. J. Neurosurg
– volume: 81
  start-page: 597
  year: 2010
  end-page: 601
  article-title: Investigating baseline neurocognitive performance between male and female athletes with a history of multiple concussion
  publication-title: J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry
– volume: 27
  start-page: 1409
  year: 2013
  end-page: 1414
  article-title: Acute alcohol intoxication, diffuse axonal injury and intraventricular bleeding in patients with isolated blunt traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: Brain Inj
– volume: 76
  start-page: 3
  year: 2015
  end-page: 10
  article-title: Surprising origins of sex differences in the brain
  publication-title: Horm. Behav
– volume: 32
  start-page: 84
  year: 2018
  end-page: 90
  article-title: Prevalence of depression after TBI in a prospective cohort: the SHEFBIT study
  publication-title: Brain Inj
– volume: 44
  start-page: 124
  year: 2012
  end-page: 133
  article-title: Are there gender differences in cognitive function, chronic stress, and neurobehavioral symptoms after mild-to-moderate traumatic brain injury?
  publication-title: J. Neurosci. Nurs
– volume: 18
  start-page: 891
  year: 2001
  end-page: 900
  article-title: Neuropathological protection after traumatic brain injury in intact female rats versus males or ovariectomized females
  publication-title: J. Neurotrauma
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1155
  year: 2000
  end-page: 1169
  article-title: Estrogen-related gender difference in survival rate and cortical blood flow after impact-acceleration head injury in rats
  publication-title: J. Neurotrauma
– volume: 23
  start-page: 250
  year: 2015
  end-page: 253
  article-title: Prehospital management of traumatic brain injury patients—a gender perspective
  publication-title: Int. Emerg. Nurs
– volume: 117
  start-page: 82
  year: 2018
  end-page: 90
  article-title: Sex differences in the mitochondrial bioenergetics of astrocytes but not microglia at a physiologically relevant brain oxygen tension
  publication-title: Neurochem. Int
– volume: 190
  start-page: 372
  year: 1961
  end-page: 373
  article-title: Gene action in the X-chromosome of the mouse (Mus musculus L.)
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 37
  start-page: 1699
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1704
  article-title: The role of concussion history and gender in recovery from soccer-related concussion
  publication-title: Am. J. Sports Med
– volume: 34
  start-page: 1111
  year: 2017
  end-page: 1123
  article-title: Mild traumatic brain injury produces long-lasting deficits in synaptic plasticity in the female juvenile hippocampus
  publication-title: J. Neurotrauma
– volume: 195
  start-page: 475
  year: 2005
  end-page: 483
  article-title: Gender and environmental enrichment impact dopamine transporter expression after experimental traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: Exp. Neurol
– volume: 319
  start-page: 48
  year: 2017
  end-page: 62
  article-title: Sex-dependent changes in neuronal morphology and psychosocial behaviors after pediatric brain injury
  publication-title: Behav. Brain Res
– volume: 259
  start-page: 284
  year: 2014
  end-page: 291
  article-title: Mean girls: sex differences in the effects of mild traumatic brain injury on the social dynamics of juvenile rat play behaviour
  publication-title: Behav. Brain Res
– volume: 154
  start-page: 259
  year: 2006
  end-page: 265
  article-title: Prevalence of anterior pituitary insufficiency 3 and 12 months after traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: Eur. J. Endocrinol
– volume: 1
  start-page: 245
  year: 2009
  end-page: 253
  article-title: The relationship between gender and postconcussion symptoms after sport-related mild traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: PM R
– volume: 371
  year: 2016
  article-title: Beyond sex differences: new approaches for thinking about variation in brain structure and function
  publication-title: Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci
– volume: 180
  start-page: 55
  year: 2003
  end-page: 73
  article-title: Cytoskeletal protein degradation and neurodegeneration evolves differently in males and females following experimental head injury
  publication-title: Exp. Neurol
– volume: 221
  start-page: 997
  year: 2016
  end-page: 1016
  article-title: Separate effects of sex hormones and sex chromosomes on brain structure and function revealed by high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging and spatial navigation assessment of the Four Core Genotype mouse model
  publication-title: Brain Struct. Funct
– volume: 309
  start-page: H1490
  year: 2015
  end-page: H1500
  article-title: Dynamics of enhanced mitochondrial respiration in female compared with male rat cerebral arteries
  publication-title: Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol
– volume: 35
  start-page: 1242
  year: 2018
  end-page: 1247
  article-title: The Effects of Sex Differences and Hormonal Contraception on Outcomes after Collegiate Sports-Related Concussion
  publication-title: J. Neurotrauma
– volume: 40
  start-page: 923
  year: 2006
  end-page: 927
  article-title: Sex differences in baseline neuropsychological function and concussion symptoms of collegiate athletes
  publication-title: Br. J. Sports Med
– volume: 461
  start-page: 49
  year: 2009
  end-page: 53
  article-title: Sex differences in XIAP cleavage after traumatic brain injury in the rat
  publication-title: Neurosci. Lett
– volume: 41
  start-page: 1490
  year: 2013
  end-page: 1496
  article-title: Recovery of posttraumatic migraine characteristics in patients after mild traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: Am. J. Sports Med
– volume: 75
  start-page: 682
  year: 2013
  end-page: 686
  article-title: Gender impacts mortality after traumatic brain injury in teenagers
  publication-title: J. Trauma Acute Care Surg
– start-page: 630
  issue: 35
  year: 2017
  end-page: 638
  article-title: Sex differences in thermal, stress and inflammatory responses to minocycline administration in rats with traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: J. Neurotrauma
– volume: 34
  start-page: 179
  year: 2017
  end-page: 192
  article-title: Sleep stage distribution in persons with mild traumatic brain injury: a polysomnographic study according to American Academy of Sleep Medicine standards
  publication-title: Sleep Med
– volume: 29
  start-page: 257
  year: 2014
  end-page: 264
  article-title: Absence of differences between male and female adolescents with prior sport concussion
  publication-title: J. Head Trauma Rehabil
– volume: 9
  start-page: 3908
  year: 1989
  end-page: 3914
  article-title: Administration of testosterone attenuates neuronal loss following axotomy in the brain-stem motor nuclei of female rats
  publication-title: J. Neurosci
– volume: 46
  start-page: 923
  year: 2011
  end-page: 928
  article-title: Age and sex-related changes in rat brain mitochondrial oxidative status
  publication-title: Exp. Gerontol
– volume: 1185
  start-page: 301
  year: 2007
  end-page: 312
  article-title: Role of gender in outcome after traumatic brain injury and therapeutic effect of erythropoietin in mice
  publication-title: Brain Res
– volume: 113
  start-page: 581
  year: 2010
  end-page: 584
  article-title: Dysfunction of hypothalamic-hypophysial axis after traumatic brain injury in adults
  publication-title: J. Neurosurg
– volume: 197
  start-page: 155
  year: 2009
  end-page: 158
  article-title: Severe traumatic brain injury: is there a gender difference in mortality?
  publication-title: Am. J. Surg
– volume: 54
  start-page: 284
  year: 2017
  end-page: 289
  article-title: Dual-task gait differences in female and male adolescents following sport-related concussion
  publication-title: Gait Posture
– volume: 25
  start-page: 818
  year: 2017
  end-page: 828
  article-title: Sex-specific outcomes and predictors of concussion recovery
  publication-title: J. Am. Acad. Orthop. Surg
– volume: 48
  start-page: 659
  year: 2013
  end-page: 667
  article-title: Sport and team differences on baseline measures of sport-related concussion
  publication-title: J. Athl. Train
– volume: 24
  start-page: 409
  year: 2002
  end-page: 419
  article-title: A rapid screen of the severity of mild traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol
– volume: 71
  start-page: 13
  year: 2014
  end-page: 14
  article-title: The evolution of gender
  publication-title: JAMA Psychiatry
– volume: 10
  start-page: 102
  year: 2010
  article-title: Gender differences in self reported long term outcomes following moderate to severe traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: BMC Neurol
– volume: 52
  start-page: 493
  year: 2015
  end-page: 498
  article-title: Demographics and treatment of adolescent posttraumatic headache in a regional concussion clinic
  publication-title: Pediatr. Neurol
– volume: 93
  start-page: 1751
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1756
  article-title: Depression and neurocognitive performance after concussion among male and female high school and collegiate athletes
  publication-title: Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil
– volume: 24
  start-page: 203
  year: 2007
  end-page: 215
  article-title: Gender and estrogen manipulation do not affect traumatic brain injury in mice
  publication-title: J. Neurotrauma
– volume: 34
  start-page: 546
  year: 2003
  end-page: 552
  article-title: Mitochondria from females exhibit higher antioxidant gene expression and lower oxidative damage than males
  publication-title: Free Radic. Biol. Med
– volume: 159
  start-page: 2363
  year: 2018
  end-page: 2375
  article-title: Differential responses of the HPA axis to mild blast traumatic brain injury in male and female mice
  publication-title: Endocrinology
– volume: 146
  start-page: 436
  year: 2011
  end-page: 442
  article-title: Protection from traumatic brain injury in hormonally active women vs. men of a similar age: a retrospective international study
  publication-title: Arch. Surg
– start-page: 1646
  issue: 35
  year: 2018
  end-page: 1658
  article-title: Male and female mice exhibit divergent responses of the cortical vasculature to traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: J. Neurotrauma
– volume: 39
  start-page: 67
  year: 2008
  end-page: 76
  article-title: Gender differences in outcome in patients with hypotension and severe traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: Injury
– volume: 1497
  start-page: 61
  year: 2013
  end-page: 72
  article-title: Differences in brain edema and intracranial pressure following traumatic brain injury across the estrous cycle: involvement of female sex steroid hormones
  publication-title: Brain Res
– volume: 46
  start-page: 76
  year: 2011
  end-page: 84
  article-title: Sex differences in concussion symptoms of high school athletes
  publication-title: J. Athl. Train
– year: 2017
  article-title: Validating multidimensional outcome assessment using the TBI Common Data Elements: an analysis of the TRACK-TBI pilot sample
  publication-title: J. Neurotrauma
– volume: 27
  start-page: 133
  year: 2017
  end-page: 138
  article-title: Sex differences in vestibular/ocular and neurocognitive outcomes after sport-related concussion
  publication-title: Clin. J. Sport Med
– volume: 71
  start-page: 695
  year: 2014
  end-page: 703
  article-title: Examining the epidemiology of work-related traumatic brain injury through a sex/gender lens: analysis of workers' compensation claims in Victoria, Australia
  publication-title: Occup. Environ. Med
– volume: 13
  start-page: 173
  year: 1999
  end-page: 189
  article-title: Epidemiology and predictors of post-concussive syndrome after minor head injury in an emergency population
  publication-title: Brain Inj
– volume: 40
  start-page: 110
  year: 2017
  end-page: 115
  article-title: Gender differences in sleep symptoms after repeat concussions
  publication-title: Sleep Med
– ident: B19
  doi: 10.3109/02699052.2015.1065344
– ident: B261
  doi: 10.1097/ANA.0000000000000192
– ident: B247
  doi: 10.1097/01.PHM.0000140790.30468.F4
– ident: B142
  doi: 10.1677/JME-08-0085
– ident: B38
  doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2003.11.027
– ident: B153
  doi: 10.1076/jcen.23.6.754.1021
– ident: B219
  doi: 10.1176/jnp.2006.18.3.333
– ident: B74
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1404304
– ident: B50
  doi: 10.1089/089771503767168465
– ident: B13
  doi: 10.3171/jns.2003.98.1.0032
– ident: B87
  doi: 10.1038/190372a0
– ident: B220
  doi: 10.1080/09602010600814729
– ident: B178
  doi: 10.1177/0363546513487982
– ident: B238
  doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.04.016
– ident: B20
  doi: 10.1016/j.yfrne.2018.03.006
– ident: B7
  doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.12.002
– ident: B17
  doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2018.00266
– ident: B295
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0187218
– ident: B40
  doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2007.09.052
– volume: 53
  start-page: 900
  year: 2017
  ident: B206
  publication-title: Eur. J. Phys. Rehabil. Med
  doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.17.04517-8
– ident: B216
  doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2003.05.007
– ident: B30
  doi: 10.1001/archsurg.2011.46
– ident: B48
  doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5372-11.2012
– ident: B56
  doi: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000000252
– ident: B54
  doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-52.3.06
– ident: B75
  doi: 10.1007/s40618-016-0546-1
– ident: B171
  doi: 10.1177/0363546512455400
– ident: B64
  doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2012.12.014
– ident: B100
  doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-46.1.76
– ident: B43
  doi: 10.1089/neu.2005.22.669
– ident: B88
  doi: 10.1007/s00439-011-1011-z
– ident: B179
  doi: 10.1097/HTR.0b013e31828b4f91
– ident: B230
  doi: 10.3109/02699052.2013.823655
– ident: B79
  doi: 10.1530/eje.1.02071
– ident: B117
  doi: 10.1007/s10935-014-0355-2
– ident: B284
  doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2007.04.006
– ident: B85
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0146540
– ident: B141
  doi: 10.1210/en.2007-1227
– ident: B214
  doi: 10.1097/00001199-200303000-00002
– ident: B109
  doi: 10.1186/1471-2377-10-102
– ident: B184
  doi: 10.3171/2013.9.PEDS13257
– ident: B256
  doi: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000000016
– ident: B162
  doi: 10.1097/HTR.0b013e3181ae35fd
– ident: B91
  doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-20-09005.2002
– ident: B138
  doi: 10.1210/en.2005-0096
– ident: B180
  doi: 10.2340/16501977-1215
– ident: B86
  doi: 10.1038/nn922
– ident: B72
  doi: 10.1089/neu.2006.23.140
– ident: B129
  doi: 10.1089/neu.2018.5663
– start-page: 12
  issue: 86
  year: 1987
  ident: B150
  publication-title: An analysis of frequency and risk factors. Acta Neurochir
– ident: B140
  doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2013.11.009
– ident: B118
  doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2011.08.003
– ident: B84
  doi: 10.1080/00222891003697921
– ident: B174
  doi: 10.3810/psm.2013.05.2015
– ident: B225
  doi: 10.1080/09602010903250928
– ident: B183
  doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.04.014
– ident: B236
  doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.02.003
– ident: B248
  doi: 10.1089/neu.2006.0028
– ident: B296
  doi: 10.1089/neu.2017.5547
– ident: B215
  doi: 10.1080/0269905031000088612
– ident: B158
  doi: 10.1080/02688690600682259
– ident: B145
  doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2014.02.028
– ident: B133
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.cellbio.22.010305.104638
– volume: 32
  start-page: 385
  year: 2010
  ident: B166
  publication-title: Dev. Neurosci
  doi: 10.1159/000321342
– ident: B111
  doi: 10.1098/rstb.2015.0451
– ident: B221
  doi: 10.3171/jns.2007.106.4.538
– ident: B228
  doi: 10.5505/tjtes.2012.03453
– ident: B210
  doi: 10.1037/neu0000462
– ident: B185
  doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2015.04.029
– ident: B16
  doi: 10.1089/neu.2016.4638
– ident: B36
  doi: 10.1038/nrn3407
– ident: B281
  doi: 10.1006/exnr.2001.7820
– ident: B55
  doi: 10.1148/radiol.2015142549
– ident: B164
  doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2009.01.011
– ident: B148
  doi: 10.1038/509282a
– ident: B172
  doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.03.037
– ident: B278
  doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(93)90778-L
– ident: B286
  doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2017.02.017
– ident: B189
  doi: 10.1227/NEU.0000000000001041
– ident: B208
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2018.03.011
– ident: B260
  doi: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000286
– ident: B124
  doi: 10.1016/S0891-5849(02)01356-4
– ident: B209
  doi: 10.1080/02699052.2017.1376756
– ident: B249
  doi: 10.1080/02699050903200530
– ident: B294
  doi: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2017.07.030
– ident: B268
  doi: 10.1177/0363546517749588
– ident: B187
  doi: 10.3109/02699052.2015.1071428
– ident: B82
  doi: 10.1002/dneu.20457
– ident: B52
  doi: 10.1080/026990599121692
– ident: B68
  doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2008.09.008
– ident: B165
  doi: 10.1089/neu.2009.1068
– ident: B240
  doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.09.084
– ident: B9
  doi: 10.1007/s10863-014-9583-7
– volume: 99
  start-page: 616
  year: 2003
  ident: B24
  publication-title: J. Neurosurg
– ident: B147
  doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2014.01.028
– ident: B196
  doi: 10.1089/neu.2016.4403
– ident: B149
  doi: 10.1016/0020-1383(79)90015-9
– ident: B273
  doi: 10.1016/j.dhjo.2015.12.002
– ident: B213
  doi: 10.1037/0894-4105.16.4.491
– ident: B15
  doi: 10.1097/01.CCM.0000153931.23488.DD
– ident: B127
  doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2005.tb00116.x
– ident: B232
  doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-48.5.06
– ident: B5
  doi: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000000404
– ident: B62
  doi: 10.1007/s12031-018-1038-x
– ident: B154
  doi: 10.1080/02699050210131939
– ident: B151
  doi: 10.3171/foc.2000.8.1.156
– ident: B45
  doi: 10.1002/acn3.441
– ident: B120
  doi: 10.1177/0363546509332497
– ident: B275
  doi: 10.1089/neu.2016.4693
– start-page: 94
  issue: 35
  year: 2017
  ident: B290
  publication-title: J. Neurotrauma
– ident: B200
  doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.03.034
– ident: B6
  doi: 10.1136/oemed-2014-102097
– ident: B259
  doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.01.011
– ident: B58
  doi: 10.1210/en.2018-00203
– ident: B297
  doi: 10.1089/neu.2017.5238
– volume: 120
  start-page: 864
  year: 2014
  ident: B234
  publication-title: Susceptibility-weighted imaging study in male and female ice hockey players over a single season. J. Neurosurg
– ident: B134
  doi: 10.3389/fnsys.2016.00029
– ident: B262
  doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2015.05.014
– ident: B264
  doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00634
– ident: B288
  doi: 10.1016/S0166-4328(00)00275-8
– ident: B104
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-08459-z
– ident: B182
  doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.11.039
– ident: B119
  doi: 10.1210/en.2014-1913
– ident: B188
  doi: 10.1089/neu.2014.3555
– ident: B223
  doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2009.03.015
– ident: B292
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.05.041
– ident: B35
  doi: 10.1186/s13104-017-2682-x
– ident: B90
  doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.08.049
– ident: B59
  doi: 10.1038/nn.2834
– ident: B157
  doi: 10.1080/02699050600773276
– ident: B135
  doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2015.11.016
– ident: B26
  doi: 10.1148/radiol.14132512
– ident: B21
  doi: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2015.04.013
– ident: B28
  doi: 10.1089/neu.2010.1623
– ident: B190
  doi: 10.3171/2015.8.PEDS14332
– ident: B270
  doi: 10.1080/02699050701633072
– ident: B33
  doi: 10.2176/nmc.oa.2018-0116
– ident: B128
  doi: 10.1074/jbc.M804396200
– ident: B245
  doi: 10.1080/02699050210154259
– ident: B116
  doi: 10.2174/138161211798357737
– ident: B42
  doi: 10.1016/S0014-4886(02)00048-1
– ident: B96
  doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhs222
– ident: B287
  doi: 10.1089/neu.1995.12.65
– ident: B167
  doi: 10.1097/HTR.0b013e3181c8f8e7
– ident: B163
  doi: 10.1176/jnp.2009.21.1.43
– ident: B203
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.11.034
– ident: B265
  doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000005917
– ident: B280
  doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2013.10.048
– ident: B175
  doi: 10.1177/0363546513509962
– ident: B250
  doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e318226ea0e
– ident: B156
  doi: 10.3171/jns.2005.102.5.0856
– ident: B112
  doi: 10.1089/neu.2017.5139
– ident: B108
  doi: 10.1002/jnr.23864
– ident: B39
  doi: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2016.05.010
– ident: B252
  doi: 10.3109/02699052.2012.667592
– ident: B60
  doi: 10.1089/neu.2000.17.1155
– ident: B80
  doi: 10.1080/02699050902788535
– ident: B243
  doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2017.12.006
– start-page: 630
  issue: 35
  year: 2017
  ident: B285
  publication-title: J. Neurotrauma
– ident: B122
  doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00231.2015
– ident: B31
  doi: 10.1186/s12864-015-2328-0
– ident: B207
  doi: 10.1089/neu.2017.5453
– ident: B3
  doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-51.3.05
– ident: B93
  doi: 10.1016/j.yfrne.2008.11.001
– ident: B289
  doi: 10.1089/neu.2006.0163
– ident: B8
  doi: 10.1016/j.whi.2011.04.019
– ident: B44
  doi: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2015.10.002
– ident: B130
  doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2014.10.507
– ident: B11
  doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(93)91526-X
– ident: B77
  doi: 10.3171/2009.10.JNS09930
– ident: B253
  doi: 10.3171/2012.8.PEDS12139
– ident: B195
  doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.01.099
– ident: B18
  doi: 10.1016/j.tips.2010.09.005
– ident: B177
  doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2012.03813.x
– ident: B226
  doi: 10.1089/jwh.2010.2334
– ident: B113
  doi: 10.1891/0739-6686.33.1
– ident: B70
  doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2008.05.003
– volume: 2014
  start-page: 263241
  year: 2014
  ident: B233
  publication-title: Intern. Sch. Res. Notices
– ident: B242
  doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.07.117
– ident: B212
  doi: 10.1097/00001199-200108000-00004
– ident: B155
  doi: 10.1097/01.PCC.0000112373.71645.2A
– ident: B14
  doi: 10.1089/089771504322778596
– ident: B99
  doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05568.x
– ident: B61
  doi: 10.1089/089771501750451811
– ident: B65
  doi: 10.1007/s10863-014-9585-5
– ident: B73
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1411090
– ident: B34
  doi: 10.3109/09638288.2012.748832
– ident: B241
  doi: 10.1017/S1355617716001004
– ident: B199
  doi: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000550
– ident: B198
  doi: 10.3109/09638288.2016.1152602
– ident: B279
  doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2009.05.071
– ident: B224
  doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2009.193797
– ident: B66
  doi: 10.3171/2014.8.JNS14715
– ident: B231
  doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2012-302547
– ident: B271
  doi: 10.1097/JSM.0b013e31823403d2
– ident: B282
  doi: 10.1016/S0014-4886(03)00389-3
– ident: B193
  doi: 10.1089/neu.2015.4098
– ident: B194
  doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.1203
– ident: B152
  doi: 10.1080/02699050010025777
– ident: B274
  doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-17-00276
– ident: B139
  doi: 10.1038/jcbfm.2012.159
– ident: B103
  doi: 10.1002/hipo.20154
– ident: B169
  doi: 10.1097/JNN.0b013e318252737d
– ident: B235
  doi: 10.1089/jwh.2013.4535
– ident: B27
  doi: 10.1007/s11682-015-9379-3
– ident: B237
  doi: 10.3758/s13415-016-0437-0
– ident: B192
  doi: 10.1111/psyp.12575
– ident: B71
  doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e3181ba3354
– volume: 144
  start-page: 63
  year: 2006
  ident: B144
  publication-title: Arch. Ital. Biol
– ident: B168
  doi: 10.1177/0363546512444554
– ident: B121
  doi: 10.1076/jcen.24.4.409.1044
– ident: B159
  doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.08.006
– volume: 8
  start-page: 420
  year: 2014
  ident: B98
  publication-title: Front. Neurosci
– ident: B67
  doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e31829d024f
– start-page: 747
  year: 2005
  ident: B217
  publication-title: J. Int. Neuropsychol
– ident: B125
  doi: 10.1042/bj1120109
– ident: B51
  doi: 10.1089/neu.2016.4508
– ident: B181
  doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2013.05.007
– ident: B222
  doi: 10.1080/02699050801888808
– ident: B218
  doi: 10.1080/02699050500488058
– ident: B132
  doi: 10.1002/jemt.1070270303
– ident: B69
  doi: 10.1089/neu.2011.2248
– ident: B83
  doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.09-11-03908.1989
– ident: B4
  doi: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000000621
– ident: B12
  doi: 10.1002/glia.23171
– ident: B227
  doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2012-302337
– ident: B101
  doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2017.02.001
– ident: B57
  doi: 10.1177/1099800404263050
– ident: B110
  doi: 10.1017/S1355617714000174
– ident: B283
  doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2005.06.009
– ident: B107
  doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2006.029496
– ident: B37
  doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2017.07.004
– ident: B1
  doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-52892-6.00001-5
– ident: B63
  doi: 10.1210/en.2006-1678
– ident: B89
  doi: 10.1007/s10577-009-9063-9
– ident: B239
  doi: 10.1186/s40359-017-0184-1
– ident: B266
  doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2017.02.021
– ident: B95
  doi: 10.1101/gr.103200.109
– ident: B25
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-211-85578-2_5
– ident: B102
  doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2017.11.001
– ident: B244
  doi: 10.3109/02699059309008156
– ident: B170
  doi: 10.3109/02699052.2011.648707
– ident: B49
  doi: 10.1089/neu.2015.3977
– ident: B186
  doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2015.01.008
– ident: B251
  doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.03.032
– ident: B22
  doi: 10.2165/00003088-200948030-00001
– ident: B76
  doi: 10.1227/01.neu.0000325870.60129.6a
– ident: B276
  doi: 10.1002/jnr.24142
– ident: B267
  doi: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000000294
– ident: B126
  doi: 10.1079/PNS19760030
– ident: B229
  doi: 10.1136/emermed-2011-200496
– ident: B81
  doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2010.07.483
– ident: B263
  doi: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000308
– ident: B78
  doi: 10.1089/neu.2010.1586
– ident: B143
  doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2005.09.014
– ident: B123
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuint.2017.09.003
– ident: B114
  doi: 10.1089/neu.2006.0036
– ident: B291
  doi: 10.1186/s40478-017-0435-7
– ident: B272
  doi: 10.3109/02699052.2015.1043344
– ident: B46
  doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2013.08.006
– ident: B29
  doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2008.01675.x
– ident: B94
  doi: 10.1038/nature03479
– ident: B204
  doi: 10.1177/0363546516677246
– ident: B255
  doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-48.5.02
– ident: B10
  doi: 10.1007/s00701-014-2331-2
– ident: B53
  doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.10.042
– ident: B32
  doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2009.02.003
– ident: B97
  doi: 10.1016/j.yfrne.2014.03.008
– ident: B173
  doi: 10.2340/16501977-1182
– ident: B293
  doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2016.10.045
– ident: B205
  doi: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000324
– ident: B105
  doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-16-06292.2001
– ident: B47
  doi: 10.1002/jnr.24079
– ident: B131
  doi: 10.1242/jcs.171017
– ident: B257
  doi: 10.1007/s13760-014-0300-4
– ident: B176
  doi: 10.1089/jwh.2012.3755
– ident: B23
  doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.3199
– ident: B160
  doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2007.08.028
– ident: B246
  doi: 10.1097/01.TA.0000058314.31655.5F
– ident: B277
  doi: 10.1097/00001756-199211000-00002
– ident: B2
  doi: 10.1016/j.jsr.2012.08.011
– ident: B41
  doi: 10.1007/3-211-30714-1_27
– ident: B161
  doi: 10.1097/JNN.0b013e3181b6be81
– ident: B254
  doi: 10.3109/02699052.2013.772237
– ident: B191
  doi: 10.1177/0363546515617746
– ident: B197
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002332
– ident: B202
  doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2017.09.026
– ident: B201
  doi: 10.7556/jaoa.2017.120
– ident: B137
  doi: 10.1186/2046-2395-3-2
– ident: B106
  doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-51.12.21
– ident: B146
  doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2016.00152
– ident: B115
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2008.10.010
– ident: B211
  doi: 10.1080/026990598122197
– ident: B92
  doi: 10.1007/s00429-014-0952-0
– ident: B269
  doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000279972.95060.CB
– ident: B136
  doi: 10.1186/1471-2202-15-9
– ident: B258
  doi: 10.1016/j.ienj.2015.01.003
SSID ssj0013627
Score 2.6810927
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet There is growing recognition of the problem of male bias in neuroscience research, including in the field of traumatic brain injury (TBI) where fewer women...
SourceID pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
sage
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 3063
SubjectTerms Age
Animals
Biomarkers
Brain Injuries, Traumatic - physiopathology
Brain research
Clinical trials
Concussion
Drug development
Edema
Epidemiology
Female
Gender differences
Humans
Literature reviews
Male
Males
Mitochondria
Nervous system
Neuropathology
Oxidative stress
Pathophysiology
Patients
Physiology
Review
Sex
Sex Characteristics
Sex differences
Sexes
Spinal cord
Structure-function relationships
Systematic review
Trauma
Traumatic brain injury
Women
Title Sex Differences in Traumatic Brain Injury: What We Know and What We Should Know
URI https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1089/neu.2018.6171
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30794028
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2311633189
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2477686536
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2185552516
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6818488
Volume 36
WOSCitedRecordID wos000477325200001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Health & Medical Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1557-9042
  dateEnd: 20210215
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0013627
  issn: 0897-7151
  databaseCode: 7X7
  dateStart: 20000801
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Nursing & Allied Health Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1557-9042
  dateEnd: 20210215
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0013627
  issn: 0897-7151
  databaseCode: 7RV
  dateStart: 20000801
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/nahs
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1557-9042
  dateEnd: 20210215
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0013627
  issn: 0897-7151
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20000801
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Psychology Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1557-9042
  dateEnd: 20210215
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0013627
  issn: 0897-7151
  databaseCode: M2M
  dateStart: 20000801
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/psychology
  providerName: ProQuest
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Lb9QwEB7RLQcuPMSjoaUyAnEi1HH85IIotIJDl6qtYG9R7DjqIuRtu7uIn884682yauHCxZLjOdie8czYM5kP4KWWoimFdXg38TJHe-1zq1yTU69LbprCU2M7sAk1HOrRyBynB7dpSqtc6sROUTcTF9_I99APQdcBJdC8u7jMI2pUjK4mCI0N2IyVyvgANvcPhscnqziCXIC2aqNyhcYtVdnE_l7w85jZpd-gDS_WrdI1V_N6xuQfaV-dJTq8979ruA93kw9K3i-E5gHc8uEhfDn1v8jHBJeCyoOMA0FDNu9KupL9iCRBPofvyIK3JNb7Jt88iZjZpA5N_-H0PCJmd98fwdnhwdmHT3lCW8id4HyW16xpLVpMS1srGXOCcUl1TSXzeEdpha5Nw4RjLdW8LSzT2hreOi11Wba0LB_DIEyC3wLiuapVLRqrhOW1pVbJwjNGnfNaWmUyeL3c7MqlSuQREONH1UXEtamQN1XkTRV5k8GrnvxiUYLjb4Q7y22v0kmcVqs9v3mYK7xwSVHKDJ73w3jEYtykDn4yRxr0aYRARxBpnizkoJ8IqkiDV3CdgVqTkJ4glu9eHwnj866Mt0RfCdVnBi-iLK2mdOPanv57bdtwB0lN_EmyEDswmF3N_TO47X7OxtOrXdhQJ19jO1Jdq3fTOcHeETv6DW7PGCI
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Zb9QwEB5VBQleOMQVWsCI44nQxPGJhBBQqq5aFkRXpW9W7DjqoipburscP4r_yDjXsmrhrQ88xp5Icfx55nM8mQ_gsRK8yLh1uDfxIsZ47WMrXREnXmVMF6lPtK3FJuRwqA4O9McV-NX9CxPSKjufWDvqYuLCN_IN5CFIHRCB-tXx1zioRoXT1U5Co4HFjv_5Hbds05eDTZzfJ5RuvRu93Y5bVYHYccZmcU6L0mJksElpBaWOUyYSlSeCeuTiJVe5Lih3tEwUK1NLlbKalU4JlWVlEr5_ose_gG48DRlk8tP-4tBCNAqxSstYYiRtS3ri9Ubl5yGNTD1HwpAuh8BTvPZ0euYfOWZ12Nu6-p-9sGtwpeXX5HWzIK7Diq9uwIc9_4NstlIw6BjJuCIYpOd1uVryJqhkkEH1BeH1goRa5uSzJ0EPnORV0TfsHQY18Lr9JozOYwi3YLWaVP4OEM9kLnNeWMkty21ipUg9pYlzXgkrdQTPurk1rq2yHsQ-jkx92q-0QSiYAAUToBDB0978uCkv8jfD9W6WTetlpmYxxWd3M4mbScEzEcHDvhvdRzgTyis_maMN8jXOkeSize0Gdv2DoPvXDPlnBHIJkL1BKE2-3FOND-sS5QJ5IIaGCB4F6C4e6cyx3f332B7Ape3R-12zOxjurMFlvE2Hn0FTvg6rs5O5vwcX3bfZeHpyv16OBMw5o_k3QF9vLQ
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Zb9QwEB5VBSFeOMQVKGDE8US6ieMTCSFgWbEqXSq1En2zYsdRF6Fs6e5y_DT-HeNcy6qFtz7wGHsixfHnmc_xZD6AJ0rwIuPW4d7EixjjtY-tdEWceJUxXaQ-0bYWm5CTiTo81Hsb8Kv7FyakVXY-sXbUxcyFb-QD5CFIHRCBelC2aRF7w9Gr469xUJAKJ62dnEYDkR3_8ztu3-Yvx0Oc66eUjt4dvH0ftwoDseOMLeKcFqXFKGGT0gpKHadMJCpPBPXIy0uucl1Q7miZKFamliplNSudEirLyiR8C0Xvf0EyzoN4wi7dXR1giEYtVmkZS4yqbXlPvB5UfhlSytQ2kod0PRye4rinUzX_yDerQ-Do6n_88q7BlZZ3k9fNQrkOG766AR_3_Q8ybCVi0GGSaUUweC_rMrbkTVDPIOPqM8LuBQk1zsknT4JOOMmrom_YPwoq4XX7TTg4jyHcgs1qVvk7QDyTucx5YSW3LLeJlSL1lCbOeSWs1BE87-bZuLb6ehAB-WLqLAClDcLCBFiYAIsInvXmx03Zkb8ZbnUzblrvMzer6T67m0ncZAqeiQge9d3oVsJZUV752RJtkMchqnmKNrcbCPYPgmFBM-SlEcg1cPYGoWT5ek81PapLlwvkhxgyIngcYLx6pDPHdvffY3sIlxDE5sN4snMPLuNdOvwjmvIt2FycLP19uOi-Labzkwf1yiRgzhnMvwHzQnfE
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sex+Differences+in+Traumatic+Brain+Injury%3A+What+We+Know+and+What+We+Should+Know&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+neurotrauma&rft.au=Gupte%2C+Raeesa+P.&rft.au=Brooks%2C+William+M.&rft.au=Vukas%2C+Rachel+R.&rft.au=Pierce%2C+Janet+D.&rft.date=2019-11-15&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.issn=0897-7151&rft.eissn=1557-9042&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=22&rft.spage=3063&rft.epage=3091&rft_id=info:doi/10.1089%2Fneu.2018.6171&rft.externalDocID=10.1089_neu.2018.6171
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0897-7151&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0897-7151&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0897-7151&client=summon