Vulnerability assessment: A comparison of three different city sizes in the coastal area of Central Java, Indonesia
Considering the importance of connecting urbanization phenomena and vulnerability assessments, this paper aims to explore vulnerability assessment in three different city sizes in the northern coast of Central Java province of Indonesia. It compares the vulnerability levels of the three cities based...
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| Published in: | Advances in climate change research Vol. 8; no. 4; pp. 286 - 296 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier B.V
01.12.2017
Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Diponegoro, Semarang 50275, Indonesia%Institute of Geodesy, Geoinformatics, and Land Management, Technical University of Munich, Munich 80333, Germany%Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Technology Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta 55164, Indonesia KeAi Communications Co., Ltd |
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| ISSN: | 1674-9278, 1674-9278 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Considering the importance of connecting urbanization phenomena and vulnerability assessments, this paper aims to explore vulnerability assessment in three different city sizes in the northern coast of Central Java province of Indonesia. It compares the vulnerability levels of the three cities based on their sizes (that is, levels of urbanization). It uses the most current secondary data from the lowest administrative levels,called as kelurahan (urban village), for its assessment. There are two indexes used to indicate their vulnerability levels, namely exposure and sensitivity index (ESI) and adaptive capacity index (ACI). By combining the ESI and ACI, the study found that the kelurahans in Tegal (the medium sized city) have similar vulnerability levels. The kelurahans in Semarang (as the big city) have more combination of vulnerability levelsdindicating that the city has various sensitivity, exposure, as well as adaptive capacity among its kelurahans. In Lasem (the small sized city), due to limitations imposed by adaptationdmostly because of lack of public services and high dependency on primary economic sectorsdall of its kelurahans were found to be vulnerable. The study therefore concluded that the bigger a city is, the more the different areas of that city will have varying levels of vulnerability, leading to a high propensity of vulnerability among its inhabitants. On the other hand, the smaller a city is, the less capacity it will have in reducing its emerging vulnerability challenges. |
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| AbstractList | Considering the importance of connecting urbanization phenomena and vulnerability assessments, this paper aims to explore vulnerability assessment in three different city sizes in the northern coast of Central Java province of Indonesia. It compares the vulnerability levels of the three cities based on their sizes (that is, levels of urbanization). It uses the most current secondary data from the lowest administrative levels, called as kelurahan (urban village), for its assessment. There are two indexes used to indicate their vulnerability levels, namely exposure and sensitivity index (ESI) and adaptive capacity index (ACI). By combining the ESI and ACI, the study found that the kelurahans in Tegal (the medium sized city) have similar vulnerability levels. The kelurahans in Semarang (as the big city) have more combination of vulnerability levels-indicating that the city has various sensitivity, exposure, as well as adaptive capacity among its kelurahans. In Lasem (the small sized city), due to limitations imposed by adaptation-mostly because of lack of public services and high dependency on primary economic sec-tors-all of its kelurahans were found to be vulnerable. The study therefore concluded that the bigger a city is, the more the different areas of that city will have varying levels of vulnerability, leading to a high propensity of vulnerability among its inhabitants. On the other hand, the smaller a city is, the less capacity it will have in reducing its emerging vulnerability challenges. Considering the importance of connecting urbanization phenomena and vulnerability assessments, this paper aims to explore vulnerability assessment in three different city sizes in the northern coast of Central Java province of Indonesia. It compares the vulnerability levels of the three cities based on their sizes (that is, levels of urbanization). It uses the most current secondary data from the lowest administrative levels, called as kelurahan (urban village), for its assessment. There are two indexes used to indicate their vulnerability levels, namely exposure and sensitivity index (ESI) and adaptive capacity index (ACI). By combining the ESI and ACI, the study found that the kelurahans in Tegal (the medium sized city) have similar vulnerability levels. The kelurahans in Semarang (as the big city) have more combination of vulnerability levels—indicating that the city has various sensitivity, exposure, as well as adaptive capacity among its kelurahans. In Lasem (the small sized city), due to limitations imposed by adaptation—mostly because of lack of public services and high dependency on primary economic sectors—all of its kelurahans were found to be vulnerable. The study therefore concluded that the bigger a city is, the more the different areas of that city will have varying levels of vulnerability, leading to a high propensity of vulnerability among its inhabitants. On the other hand, the smaller a city is, the less capacity it will have in reducing its emerging vulnerability challenges. Considering the importance of connecting urbanization phenomena and vulnerability assessments, this paper aims to explore vulnerability assessment in three different city sizes in the northern coast of Central Java province of Indonesia. It compares the vulnerability levels of the three cities based on their sizes (that is, levels of urbanization). It uses the most current secondary data from the lowest administrative levels,called as kelurahan (urban village), for its assessment. There are two indexes used to indicate their vulnerability levels, namely exposure and sensitivity index (ESI) and adaptive capacity index (ACI). By combining the ESI and ACI, the study found that the kelurahans in Tegal (the medium sized city) have similar vulnerability levels. The kelurahans in Semarang (as the big city) have more combination of vulnerability levelsdindicating that the city has various sensitivity, exposure, as well as adaptive capacity among its kelurahans. In Lasem (the small sized city), due to limitations imposed by adaptationdmostly because of lack of public services and high dependency on primary economic sectorsdall of its kelurahans were found to be vulnerable. The study therefore concluded that the bigger a city is, the more the different areas of that city will have varying levels of vulnerability, leading to a high propensity of vulnerability among its inhabitants. On the other hand, the smaller a city is, the less capacity it will have in reducing its emerging vulnerability challenges. |
| Author | Wiwandari HANDAYANI;Iwan RUDIARTO;Jawoto Sih SETYONO;Uchendu Eugene CHIGBU;Annisa Mu'awanah SUKMAWATI |
| AuthorAffiliation | Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Diponegoro, Semarang 50275, Indonesia;Institute of Geodesy, Geoinformatics, and Land Management, Technical University of Munich, Munich 80333, Germany;Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Technology Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta 55164, Indonesia |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Diponegoro, Semarang 50275, Indonesia%Institute of Geodesy, Geoinformatics, and Land Management, Technical University of Munich, Munich 80333, Germany%Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Technology Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta 55164, Indonesia |
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| Copyright | 2017 National Climate Center (China Meteorological Administration) Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved. |
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| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: We would like to express our gratitude to University of Diponegoro and Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, grant number 022/SP2H/LT/DRPM/II/2016 for the funding for this research. We would also like to thank the government of Semarang, Tegal, and Lasem city (and their staff) for the data and shared information they provided during the survey period |
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| Keywords | Central Java Climate change Vulnerability assessment Indonesia |
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| Publisher | Elsevier B.V Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Diponegoro, Semarang 50275, Indonesia%Institute of Geodesy, Geoinformatics, and Land Management, Technical University of Munich, Munich 80333, Germany%Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Technology Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta 55164, Indonesia KeAi Communications Co., Ltd |
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