English as an international language (EIL) views in Indonesia and Japan: A survey research

The purpose of this study is to address students' views of EIL in various circumstances by concentrating on the perspectives of Indonesian and Japanese university students about their EIL experiences, including their perception of current status of English (CSE), varieties of English (VE), stra...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Heliyon Vol. 8; no. 10; p. e10785
Main Authors: Tauchid, Ahmad, Saleh, Mursid, Hartono, Rudi, Mujiyanto, Januarius
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 01.10.2022
Elsevier
Subjects:
ISSN:2405-8440, 2405-8440
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract The purpose of this study is to address students' views of EIL in various circumstances by concentrating on the perspectives of Indonesian and Japanese university students about their EIL experiences, including their perception of current status of English (CSE), varieties of English (VE), strategies for multilingual/multicultural communication (SMC), and English speakers' identity (ESI). A total of 220 participants took part in this survey research. With the help of IBM SPSS Statistics 22, we conducted an EFA on the newly acquired data. Varimax rotations and Principle Components Analysis (PCA) were employed to extract data and we looked at three factors such as eigenvalues, factor loadings, and communalities. Using the criteria of Cronbach's alpha and Composite Reliability (CR), as well as Average Variance Extracted (AVE), the reliability and validity had been examined and the thresholds were reached. All items of CSE, VE, SMC, and ESI were employed in each construct. Descriptive statistics were obtained for the four constructs using their pooled mean and standard deviation (SD). At last, we used an independent samples t-test to evaluate whether the groups differed significantly in how Indonesian and Japanese students viewed EIL. The findings indicated that both groups had no differences in perceiving current status of English, varieties of English, strategies for multilingual/multicultural communication, and English speakers’ identity. The implications for the deployment of EIL teaching methodologies and resources are highlighted. EIL Views; Indonesia; Japan.
AbstractList The purpose of this study is to address students' views of EIL in various circumstances by concentrating on the perspectives of Indonesian and Japanese university students about their EIL experiences, including their perception of current status of English (CSE), varieties of English (VE), strategies for multilingual/multicultural communication (SMC), and English speakers' identity (ESI). A total of 220 participants took part in this survey research. With the help of IBM SPSS Statistics 22, we conducted an EFA on the newly acquired data. Varimax rotations and Principle Components Analysis (PCA) were employed to extract data and we looked at three factors such as eigenvalues, factor loadings, and communalities. Using the criteria of Cronbach's alpha and Composite Reliability (CR), as well as Average Variance Extracted (AVE), the reliability and validity had been examined and the thresholds were reached. All items of CSE, VE, SMC, and ESI were employed in each construct. Descriptive statistics were obtained for the four constructs using their pooled mean and standard deviation (SD). At last, we used an independent samples t-test to evaluate whether the groups differed significantly in how Indonesian and Japanese students viewed EIL. The findings indicated that both groups had no differences in perceiving current status of English, varieties of English, strategies for multilingual/multicultural communication, and English speakers' identity. The implications for the deployment of EIL teaching methodologies and resources are highlighted.The purpose of this study is to address students' views of EIL in various circumstances by concentrating on the perspectives of Indonesian and Japanese university students about their EIL experiences, including their perception of current status of English (CSE), varieties of English (VE), strategies for multilingual/multicultural communication (SMC), and English speakers' identity (ESI). A total of 220 participants took part in this survey research. With the help of IBM SPSS Statistics 22, we conducted an EFA on the newly acquired data. Varimax rotations and Principle Components Analysis (PCA) were employed to extract data and we looked at three factors such as eigenvalues, factor loadings, and communalities. Using the criteria of Cronbach's alpha and Composite Reliability (CR), as well as Average Variance Extracted (AVE), the reliability and validity had been examined and the thresholds were reached. All items of CSE, VE, SMC, and ESI were employed in each construct. Descriptive statistics were obtained for the four constructs using their pooled mean and standard deviation (SD). At last, we used an independent samples t-test to evaluate whether the groups differed significantly in how Indonesian and Japanese students viewed EIL. The findings indicated that both groups had no differences in perceiving current status of English, varieties of English, strategies for multilingual/multicultural communication, and English speakers' identity. The implications for the deployment of EIL teaching methodologies and resources are highlighted.
The purpose of this study is to address students' views of EIL in various circumstances by concentrating on the perspectives of Indonesian and Japanese university students about their EIL experiences, including their perception of current status of English (CSE), varieties of English (VE), strategies for multilingual/multicultural communication (SMC), and English speakers' identity (ESI). A total of 220 participants took part in this survey research. With the help of IBM SPSS Statistics 22, we conducted an EFA on the newly acquired data. Varimax rotations and Principle Components Analysis (PCA) were employed to extract data and we looked at three factors such as eigenvalues, factor loadings, and communalities. Using the criteria of Cronbach's alpha and Composite Reliability (CR), as well as Average Variance Extracted (AVE), the reliability and validity had been examined and the thresholds were reached. All items of CSE, VE, SMC, and ESI were employed in each construct. Descriptive statistics were obtained for the four constructs using their pooled mean and standard deviation (SD). At last, we used an independent samples t-test to evaluate whether the groups differed significantly in how Indonesian and Japanese students viewed EIL. The findings indicated that both groups had no differences in perceiving current status of English, varieties of English, strategies for multilingual/multicultural communication, and English speakers’ identity. The implications for the deployment of EIL teaching methodologies and resources are highlighted.
The purpose of this study is to address students' views of EIL in various circumstances by concentrating on the perspectives of Indonesian and Japanese university students about their EIL experiences, including their perception of current status of English (CSE), varieties of English (VE), strategies for multilingual/multicultural communication (SMC), and English speakers' identity (ESI). A total of 220 participants took part in this survey research. With the help of IBM SPSS Statistics 22, we conducted an EFA on the newly acquired data. Varimax rotations and Principle Components Analysis (PCA) were employed to extract data and we looked at three factors such as eigenvalues, factor loadings, and communalities. Using the criteria of Cronbach's alpha and Composite Reliability (CR), as well as Average Variance Extracted (AVE), the reliability and validity had been examined and the thresholds were reached. All items of CSE, VE, SMC, and ESI were employed in each construct. Descriptive statistics were obtained for the four constructs using their pooled mean and standard deviation (SD). At last, we used an independent samples t-test to evaluate whether the groups differed significantly in how Indonesian and Japanese students viewed EIL. The findings indicated that both groups had no differences in perceiving current status of English, varieties of English, strategies for multilingual/multicultural communication, and English speakers’ identity. The implications for the deployment of EIL teaching methodologies and resources are highlighted. EIL Views; Indonesia; Japan.
The purpose of this study is to address students' views of EIL in various circumstances by concentrating on the perspectives of Indonesian and Japanese university students about their EIL experiences, including their perception of current status of English (CSE), varieties of English (VE), strategies for multilingual/multicultural communication (SMC), and English speakers' identity (ESI). A total of 220 participants took part in this survey research. With the help of IBM SPSS Statistics 22, we conducted an EFA on the newly acquired data. Varimax rotations and Principle Components Analysis (PCA) were employed to extract data and we looked at three factors such as eigenvalues, factor loadings, and communalities. Using the criteria of Cronbach's alpha and Composite Reliability (CR), as well as Average Variance Extracted (AVE), the reliability and validity had been examined and the thresholds were reached. All items of CSE, VE, SMC, and ESI were employed in each construct. Descriptive statistics were obtained for the four constructs using their pooled mean and standard deviation (SD). At last, we used an independent samples t-test to evaluate whether the groups differed significantly in how Indonesian and Japanese students viewed EIL. The findings indicated that both groups had no differences in perceiving current status of English, varieties of English, strategies for multilingual/multicultural communication, and English speakers’ identity. The implications for the deployment of EIL teaching methodologies and resources are highlighted. EIL Views; Indonesia; Japan.
ArticleNumber e10785
Author Tauchid, Ahmad
Hartono, Rudi
Saleh, Mursid
Mujiyanto, Januarius
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Ahmad
  orcidid: 0000-0002-8216-7263
  surname: Tauchid
  fullname: Tauchid, Ahmad
  email: ahmadtauchidmpd@gmail.com
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Mursid
  surname: Saleh
  fullname: Saleh, Mursid
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Rudi
  surname: Hartono
  fullname: Hartono, Rudi
  email: rudi.hartono@mail.unnes.ac.id
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Januarius
  surname: Mujiyanto
  fullname: Mujiyanto, Januarius
BookMark eNqFks1uEzEUhUeoSJTSR0DysiwSbI__BiRQVYUSFIkNbNhYdzx3Jo4mnmBPgvL2uJ2oomyysmWf8-no3vO6uAhDwKJ4y-icUabeb-Zr7P1xCHNOOZ8jo9rIF8UlF1TOjBD04p_7q-I6pQ2llEmjKl1eFr8Woet9WhNIBALxYcQYYPRDgJ70ELo9dEhuFsvVO3Lw-CdlCVmGJodIHrKlId9gB-EDuSVpHw94JBETQnTrN8XLFvqE16fzqvj5ZfHj7uts9f1-eXe7mjkpynEGWnPKkEshGOOVgLqlpjaiVgZZ7WqqDNfAjQFRGQTJkDJmqATjFOVtWV4Vy4nbDLCxu-i3EI92AG8fH4bYWYijdz3ahktlaoBSKScU1VDXrG2kMUhFWdWQWZ8m1m5fb7FxGMYI_TPo85_g17YbDraSQrOKZ8DNCRCH33tMo9365LDPo8Rhnyw3peCSaqXPSzUvDZNSsyyVk9TFIaWI7VMiRu1DDezGnmpgH2pgpxpk38f_fM6Pj9vN4X1_1v15cmPeXl5-tMl5DA4bH9GNebz-DOEvvwrTQQ
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apmrv_2023_12_001
crossref_primary_10_2478_raft_2025_0008
crossref_primary_10_3233_JCM_237021
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2024_1467544
Cites_doi 10.1080/01434632.2018.1503669
10.1111/weng.12081
10.1016/j.system.2015.06.008
10.1007/s12564-010-9071-7
10.5172/ijpl.2011.108
10.1186/2191-5059-3-7
10.1002/tesj.146
10.1111/j.1467-971X.2008.00578.x
10.1111/j.1467-971X.2003.00314.x
10.1075/japc.24.1.01dew
10.1111/modl.12536
10.1111/j.1467-971X.1995.tb00341.x
10.1111/weng.12174
10.1111/weng.12160
10.1111/j.1467-971X.2011.01710.x
10.1177/002224378101800313
10.17936/pkelt.2013.25.3.018
10.1017/S095834401700026X
10.1016/j.system.2014.07.008
10.1080/13488678.2021.1902676
10.1080/13488678.2015.1036602
10.1111/1467-971X.00262
10.1155/2022/3234983
10.1177/0033688210372953
10.1016/j.system.2015.11.004
10.1177/0265532207083744
10.1093/elt/ccx010
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2022 The Author(s)
2022 The Author(s).
2022 The Author(s) 2022
Copyright_xml – notice: 2022 The Author(s)
– notice: 2022 The Author(s).
– notice: 2022 The Author(s) 2022
DBID 6I.
AAFTH
AAYXX
CITATION
7X8
7S9
L.6
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785
DatabaseName ScienceDirect Open Access Titles
Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access
CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journal (DOAJ)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA



Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: 7X8
  name: MEDLINE - Academic
  url: https://search.proquest.com/medline
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
EISSN 2405-8440
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_d2568baa366c4607abb1fd588e0439ba
PMC9547192
10_1016_j_heliyon_2022_e10785
S2405844022020734
GeographicLocations Indonesia
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Indonesia
GroupedDBID 0R~
457
53G
5VS
6I.
AAEDW
AAFTH
AAFWJ
AALRI
AAYWO
ABMAC
ACGFS
ACLIJ
ACVFH
ADBBV
ADCNI
ADEZE
ADVLN
AEUPX
AEXQZ
AFJKZ
AFPKN
AFPUW
AFTJW
AGHFR
AIGII
AITUG
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMRAJ
AOIJS
APXCP
BAWUL
BCNDV
DIK
EBS
EJD
FDB
GROUPED_DOAJ
HYE
IPNFZ
KQ8
M~E
O9-
OK1
RIG
ROL
RPM
SSZ
AAYXX
CITATION
7X8
7S9
L.6
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c543t-a77201e254411294abf08b84b68e1bcb06827a288a498ea51e011805a8c602f33
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISICitedReferencesCount 3
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000869492600028&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 2405-8440
IngestDate Fri Oct 03 12:40:34 EDT 2025
Tue Sep 30 17:19:38 EDT 2025
Fri Nov 14 18:47:04 EST 2025
Fri Jul 11 11:45:57 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:44:56 EST 2025
Thu Oct 09 00:34:26 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 01 17:05:29 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 10
Keywords Japan
EIL Views
Indonesia
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c543t-a77201e254411294abf08b84b68e1bcb06827a288a498ea51e011805a8c602f33
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0002-8216-7263
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/d2568baa366c4607abb1fd588e0439ba
PQID 2723815571
PQPubID 23479
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_d2568baa366c4607abb1fd588e0439ba
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9547192
proquest_miscellaneous_2834250767
proquest_miscellaneous_2723815571
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2022_e10785
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_heliyon_2022_e10785
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_heliyon_2022_e10785
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2022-10-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-10-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 10
  year: 2022
  text: 2022-10-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle Heliyon
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Elsevier
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
– name: Elsevier
References Matsuda (bib36) 2012
Galloway, Rose (bib17) 2017; 72
Ahn (bib1) 2014; 33
Ren, Chen, Lin (bib44) 2016; 56
Coskun (bib10) 2011; 6
Dörnyei, Taguchi (bib14) 2009
Yu (bib62) 2010
Kang (bib26) 2015; 6
Richards (bib45) 2010; 41
Yano (bib61) 2021
Kachru (bib24) 1985
Raja, Flora Putrawan, Razali (bib43) 2022; 2022
Larsen-Freeman (bib31) 2019; 103
Kachru, Smith (bib25) 2008
Matsuda (bib37) 2017
Bryman (bib6) 2012
Graddol (bib18) 2003
Chiba, Matsuura, Yamamoto (bib7) 1995; 14
Sato (bib47) 2022; 24
Ke, Suzuki (bib28) 2011; 8
Matsuda (bib39) 2003; 22
Aslam (bib3) 2018
Tokumoto, Shibata (bib55) 2011; 30
Yung-Hui, Lim (bib63) 2012
Shaughnessy, Zechmeister, Jeanne (bib52) 2011
Saito, Hatoss (bib46) 2011; 6
Chien (bib8) 2014; 20
Bernaisch, Koch (bib5) 2016; 35
Galloway, Rose (bib16) 2015
Hundt, Zipp, Huber (bib21) 2015; 34
Dewi (bib13) 2014; 24
Kim (bib29) 2010; 11
Lee, Hsieh (bib32) 2018; 39
Wang (bib60) 2015; 53
Choi (bib9) 2008; 25
Ke, Cahyani (bib27) 2014; 46
Lee, Nakamura, Sadler (bib34) 2017; 30
Malkin (bib35) 2007
Lee, Lee, Drajati (bib33) 2019; 40
Jeon, Lim (bib23) 2013; 25
Crystal (bib11) 1997
(bib58) 2016
Matsuda (bib38) 2002; 21
Fornell, Larcker (bib15) 1981; 18
Pennycook (bib42) 2001
Seidlhofer, Widdowson (bib49) 2020
Sharifian (bib51) 2013; 3
Ubaidillah (bib57) 2018; 15
Kirkpatrick (bib30) 2010
McKay (bib40) 2002
Supartini (bib53) 2013
Tan, Tan (bib54) 2008; 27
Selvi (bib50) 2017
Hair, Tatham, Anderson, Black (bib20) 1998
Ha (bib19) 2015
Seidlhofer (bib48) 2013
Ahn (bib2) 2015; 17
Pennington (bib41) 2014
Crystal (bib12) 2003
Tsai, Tsou (bib56) 2009; 16
Ahn (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib1) 2014; 33
Crystal (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib11) 1997
Pennycook (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib42) 2001
Sharifian (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib51) 2013; 3
Dörnyei (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib14) 2009
Chien (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib8) 2014; 20
Lee (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib33) 2019; 40
Hundt (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib21) 2015; 34
Matsuda (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib38) 2002; 21
Graddol (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib18) 2003
Ahn (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib2) 2015; 17
Kang (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib26) 2015; 6
Bernaisch (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib5) 2016; 35
Ke (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib27) 2014; 46
Shaughnessy (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib52) 2011
Ha (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib19) 2015
(10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib58) 2016
Sato (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib47) 2022; 24
Lee (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib32) 2018; 39
Ubaidillah (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib57) 2018; 15
Crystal (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib12) 2003
Kirkpatrick (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib30) 2010
Seidlhofer (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib49) 2020
Richards (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib45) 2010; 41
Saito (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib46) 2011; 6
Tokumoto (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib55) 2011; 30
Wang (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib60) 2015; 53
Fornell (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib15) 1981; 18
Ke (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib28) 2011; 8
Selvi (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib50) 2017
Yano (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib61) 2021
Dewi (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib13) 2014; 24
Kachru (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib24) 1985
Chiba (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib7) 1995; 14
Tan (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib54) 2008; 27
Larsen-Freeman (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib31) 2019; 103
Aslam (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib3) 2018
Kachru (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib25) 2008
Kim (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib29) 2010; 11
Matsuda (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib37)
Galloway (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib17) 2017; 72
McKay (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib40) 2002
Matsuda (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib39) 2003; 22
Supartini (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib53) 2013
Coskun (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib10) 2011; 6
Yung-Hui (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib63) 2012
Seidlhofer (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib48) 2013
Jeon (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib23) 2013; 25
Galloway (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib16) 2015
Bryman (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib6) 2012
Ren (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib44) 2016; 56
Pennington (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib41) 2014
Matsuda (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib36) 2012
Tsai (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib56) 2009; 16
Choi (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib9) 2008; 25
Raja (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib43) 2022; 2022
Malkin (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib35) 2007
Hair (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib20) 1998
Yu (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib62) 2010
Lee (10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib34) 2017; 30
References_xml – year: 2018
  ident: bib3
  article-title: Facebook by the Numbers: Stats, Demographics and Fun Facts
– volume: 3
  start-page: 1
  year: 2013
  end-page: 11
  ident: bib51
  article-title: Globalization and developing metacultural competence in learning English as an international language
  publication-title: Multilingual Education
– year: 2011
  ident: bib52
  article-title: Research methods in psychology (ninth ed.). McGraw-Hill
– year: 2010
  ident: bib30
  article-title: English as a Lingua Franca in ASEAN: A Multilingual Model
– year: 2003
  ident: bib12
  article-title: English as a Global Language
– year: 2013
  ident: bib53
  article-title: Becoming English teachers in English as an international language (EIL) context in Indonesia
  publication-title: Universitas Pendidian Indonesia
– volume: 2022
  start-page: 1
  year: 2022
  end-page: 8
  ident: bib43
  article-title: English as an international language: perceptions of EFL preservice teachers in higher education institutions in Indonesia
  publication-title: Educ. Res. Int.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1
  year: 2014
  end-page: 16
  ident: bib8
  article-title: Varieties of English: Taiwanese attitudes and perceptions
  publication-title: Newcastle and Northumbria Working Papers in Linguistics
– volume: 6
  start-page: 108
  year: 2011
  end-page: 125
  ident: bib46
  article-title: Does the ownership rest with us? Global English and the native speaker ideal among Japanese high school students
  publication-title: International Journal of Pedagogies and Learning
– year: 2009
  ident: bib14
  article-title: Questionnaires in Second Language Research: Construction, Administration, and Processing (second ed.) Rutledge
– year: 2017
  ident: bib37
  article-title: Preparing teachers to teach English as an international language
– volume: 72
  start-page: 3
  year: 2017
  end-page: 14
  ident: bib17
  article-title: Incorporating global Englishes into the ELT classroom
  publication-title: ELT J.
– volume: 33
  start-page: 195
  year: 2014
  end-page: 222
  ident: bib1
  article-title: Teachers’ attitudes towards Korean English in South Korea
  publication-title: World Englishes
– year: 2016
  ident: bib58
  publication-title: International meetings statistics report
– volume: 25
  start-page: 39
  year: 2008
  end-page: 62
  ident: bib9
  article-title: The impact of EFL testing on EFL education in Korea
  publication-title: Lang. Test.
– year: 2008
  ident: bib25
  article-title: Cultures, Contexts, and World Englishes
– volume: 16
  start-page: 319
  year: 2009
  end-page: 330
  ident: bib56
  article-title: A standardized English language proficiency test as the graduation benchmark: student perspectives on its application in higher education
  publication-title: Assess Educ. Princ. Pol. Pract.
– year: 2015
  ident: bib16
  article-title: Introducing Global Englishes
– volume: 39
  start-page: 1
  year: 2018
  end-page: 14
  ident: bib32
  article-title: University students’ perceptions of English as an international language (EIL) in taiwan and South Korea
  publication-title: J. Multiling. Multicult. Dev.
– volume: 17
  start-page: 132
  year: 2015
  end-page: 151
  ident: bib2
  article-title: Awareness of and attitudes to Asian Englishes: a study of English teachers in South Korea
  publication-title: Asian Englishes
– volume: 34
  start-page: 688
  year: 2015
  end-page: 707
  ident: bib21
  article-title: Attitudes in Fiji towards varieties of English
  publication-title: World Englishes
– volume: 6
  start-page: 46
  year: 2011
  end-page: 68
  ident: bib10
  article-title: Future English teachers’ attitudes towards EIL pronunciation
  publication-title: Journal of English as an International Language
– volume: 21
  start-page: 436
  year: 2002
  end-page: 440
  ident: bib38
  article-title: International understanding through teaching world Englishes
  publication-title: World Englishes
– year: 2007
  ident: bib35
  article-title: Facebook is UK’s biggest networking site
  publication-title: The Telegraph
– volume: 6
  start-page: 59
  year: 2015
  end-page: 80
  ident: bib26
  article-title: Learners’ perceptions toward pronunciation instruction in three circles of world Englishes
  publication-title: TESOL J.
– year: 1998
  ident: bib20
  article-title: Multivariate Data Analysis
– start-page: 323
  year: 2020
  end-page: 331
  ident: bib49
  article-title: What do we really mean by ELF-informed pedagogy? An enquiry into converging themes
  publication-title: English as a Lingua Franca in Japan
– volume: 35
  start-page: 118
  year: 2016
  end-page: 132
  ident: bib5
  article-title: Attitudes towards Englishes in India
  publication-title: World Englishes
– volume: 41
  start-page: 101
  year: 2010
  end-page: 122
  ident: bib45
  article-title: Competence and performance in language teaching
  publication-title: RELC J.
– volume: 103
  start-page: 61
  year: 2019
  end-page: 79
  ident: bib31
  article-title: On language learner agency: a complex dynamic systems theory perspective
  publication-title: Mod. Lang. J.
– volume: 24
  start-page: 1
  year: 2014
  end-page: 20
  ident: bib13
  article-title: Perception of English in relation to communication and identity
  publication-title: J. Asian Pac. Commun.
– start-page: 11
  year: 1985
  end-page: 30
  ident: bib24
  article-title: Standards, codification and sociolinguistic realism: the English language in the outer circle
  publication-title: English in the World: Teaching and Learning the Language and Literatures
– volume: 30
  start-page: 392
  year: 2011
  end-page: 408
  ident: bib55
  article-title: Asian varieties of English: attitudes towards pronunciation
  publication-title: World Englishes
– volume: 53
  start-page: 60
  year: 2015
  end-page: 72
  ident: bib60
  article-title: Teaching English as an international language in China: investigating university teachers’ and students’ attitudes towards China English
  publication-title: System
– year: 2012
  ident: bib6
  article-title: Social Research Methods
– volume: 8
  start-page: 169
  year: 2011
  end-page: 188
  ident: bib28
  article-title: Teaching global English with NNS-NNS online communication
  publication-title: The Journal of Asia TEFL
– volume: 22
  start-page: 483
  year: 2003
  end-page: 496
  ident: bib39
  article-title: The ownership of English in Japanese secondary schools
  publication-title: World Englishes
– year: 2002
  ident: bib40
  article-title: Teaching English as an International Language: Rethinking Goals and Approaches
– volume: 40
  start-page: 230
  year: 2019
  end-page: 243
  ident: bib33
  article-title: Preservice English teachers’ perceptions of English as an international language in Indonesia and Korea
  publication-title: J. Multiling. Multicult. Dev.
– volume: 27
  start-page: 465
  year: 2008
  end-page: 479
  ident: bib54
  article-title: Attitudes towards non-standard English in Singapore
  publication-title: World Englishes
– volume: 24
  start-page: 102
  year: 2022
  end-page: 113
  ident: bib47
  article-title: Reconsidering englishization: the Japanese government’s top global university project
  publication-title: Asian Englishes
– year: 2001
  ident: bib42
  article-title: Critical Applied Linguistics: a Critical Introduction
– year: 2012
  ident: bib63
– year: 2013
  ident: bib48
  article-title: Understanding English as a Lingua Franca
– start-page: 114
  year: 2017
  end-page: 124
  ident: bib50
  article-title: Preparing teachers to teach English as an international language: reflections from Northern Cyprus
  publication-title: Preparing Teachers to Teach English as an International Language
– start-page: 1
  year: 2021
  end-page: 7
  ident: bib61
  article-title: Reflection on English in Japan and Japanese English
  publication-title: Asian Englishes
– volume: 46
  start-page: 28
  year: 2014
  end-page: 38
  ident: bib27
  article-title: Learning to become users of English as a lingua franca (ELF): how ELF online communication affects Taiwanese learners’ beliefs of English
  publication-title: System
– start-page: 16
  year: 2014
  end-page: 30
  ident: bib41
  article-title: Teacher identity in TESOL: a-frames perspective
  publication-title: Advances and Current Trends in Language Teacher Identity Research
– volume: 14
  start-page: 77
  year: 1995
  end-page: 86
  ident: bib7
  article-title: Japanese attitudes toward English accents
  publication-title: World Englishes
– volume: 30
  start-page: 319
  year: 2017
  end-page: 336
  ident: bib34
  article-title: Effects of videoconference-embedded classrooms (VEC) on learners’ perceptions toward English as an international language (EIL)
  publication-title: ReCALL
– volume: 56
  start-page: 13
  year: 2016
  end-page: 27
  ident: bib44
  article-title: University students’ perceptions of ELF in mainland China and taiwan
  publication-title: System
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1186
  year: 2018
  end-page: 1194
  ident: bib57
  article-title: The pedagogy of English as an international language: Indonesian pre-service teachers’ beliefs
  publication-title: Journal of Asia TEFL
– volume: 25
  start-page: 365
  year: 2013
  end-page: 386
  ident: bib23
  article-title: The effects of Korean-Taiwanese students’ telecollaboration on Korean students’ intercultural competence and English speaking ability
  publication-title: Engl. Lang. Teach.
– year: 2012
  ident: bib36
  article-title: Principles and Practices of Teaching English as an International Language
– year: 1997
  ident: bib11
  article-title: English as a Global Language
– volume: 11
  start-page: 211
  year: 2010
  end-page: 222
  ident: bib29
  article-title: Socio-political influences on EFL motivation and attitudes: comparative surveys of Korean high school students
  publication-title: Asia Pac. Educ. Rev.
– year: 2015
  ident: bib19
  article-title: Facebook Says There Are Now 40M Active Small Business
– year: 2010
  ident: bib62
  article-title: Attitudes of Learners toward English: a Case of Chinese College Students
– volume: 18
  start-page: 382
  year: 1981
  end-page: 388
  ident: bib15
  article-title: Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: algebra and statistics
  publication-title: J. Market. Res.
– start-page: 152
  year: 2003
  end-page: 167
  ident: bib18
  article-title: The decline of the native speakers
  publication-title: Translation Today: Trends and Perspectives
– year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib58
  publication-title: International meetings statistics report
– volume: 40
  start-page: 230
  issue: 3
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib33
  article-title: Preservice English teachers’ perceptions of English as an international language in Indonesia and Korea
  publication-title: J. Multiling. Multicult. Dev.
  doi: 10.1080/01434632.2018.1503669
– year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib48
– volume: 33
  start-page: 195
  issue: 2
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib1
  article-title: Teachers’ attitudes towards Korean English in South Korea
  publication-title: World Englishes
  doi: 10.1111/weng.12081
– volume: 53
  start-page: 60
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib60
  article-title: Teaching English as an international language in China: investigating university teachers’ and students’ attitudes towards China English
  publication-title: System
  doi: 10.1016/j.system.2015.06.008
– volume: 11
  start-page: 211
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib29
  article-title: Socio-political influences on EFL motivation and attitudes: comparative surveys of Korean high school students
  publication-title: Asia Pac. Educ. Rev.
  doi: 10.1007/s12564-010-9071-7
– volume: 6
  start-page: 108
  issue: 2
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib46
  article-title: Does the ownership rest with us? Global English and the native speaker ideal among Japanese high school students
  publication-title: International Journal of Pedagogies and Learning
  doi: 10.5172/ijpl.2011.108
– start-page: 323
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib49
  article-title: What do we really mean by ELF-informed pedagogy? An enquiry into converging themes
– start-page: 114
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib50
  article-title: Preparing teachers to teach English as an international language: reflections from Northern Cyprus
– volume: 3
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib51
  article-title: Globalization and developing metacultural competence in learning English as an international language
  publication-title: Multilingual Education
  doi: 10.1186/2191-5059-3-7
– volume: 6
  start-page: 59
  issue: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib26
  article-title: Learners’ perceptions toward pronunciation instruction in three circles of world Englishes
  publication-title: TESOL J.
  doi: 10.1002/tesj.146
– year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib16
– ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib37
– volume: 27
  start-page: 465
  issue: 3-4
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib54
  article-title: Attitudes towards non-standard English in Singapore
  publication-title: World Englishes
  doi: 10.1111/j.1467-971X.2008.00578.x
– year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib20
– volume: 22
  start-page: 483
  issue: 2
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib39
  article-title: The ownership of English in Japanese secondary schools
  publication-title: World Englishes
  doi: 10.1111/j.1467-971X.2003.00314.x
– year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib36
– volume: 16
  start-page: 319
  issue: 3
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib56
  article-title: A standardized English language proficiency test as the graduation benchmark: student perspectives on its application in higher education
  publication-title: Assess Educ. Princ. Pol. Pract.
– year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib63
– volume: 24
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib13
  article-title: Perception of English in relation to communication and identity
  publication-title: J. Asian Pac. Commun.
  doi: 10.1075/japc.24.1.01dew
– volume: 103
  start-page: 61
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib31
  article-title: On language learner agency: a complex dynamic systems theory perspective
  publication-title: Mod. Lang. J.
  doi: 10.1111/modl.12536
– volume: 14
  start-page: 77
  issue: 1
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib7
  article-title: Japanese attitudes toward English accents
  publication-title: World Englishes
  doi: 10.1111/j.1467-971X.1995.tb00341.x
– year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib42
– start-page: 11
  year: 1985
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib24
  article-title: Standards, codification and sociolinguistic realism: the English language in the outer circle
– year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib40
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib8
  article-title: Varieties of English: Taiwanese attitudes and perceptions
  publication-title: Newcastle and Northumbria Working Papers in Linguistics
– volume: 8
  start-page: 169
  issue: 2
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib28
  article-title: Teaching global English with NNS-NNS online communication
  publication-title: The Journal of Asia TEFL
– start-page: 1
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib61
  article-title: Reflection on English in Japan and Japanese English
  publication-title: Asian Englishes
– year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib11
– volume: 35
  start-page: 118
  issue: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib5
  article-title: Attitudes towards Englishes in India
  publication-title: World Englishes
  doi: 10.1111/weng.12174
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1186
  issue: 4
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib57
  article-title: The pedagogy of English as an international language: Indonesian pre-service teachers’ beliefs
  publication-title: Journal of Asia TEFL
– year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib19
– year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib52
– year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib30
– year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib3
– volume: 34
  start-page: 688
  issue: 4
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib21
  article-title: Attitudes in Fiji towards varieties of English
  publication-title: World Englishes
  doi: 10.1111/weng.12160
– year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib25
– volume: 30
  start-page: 392
  issue: 3
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib55
  article-title: Asian varieties of English: attitudes towards pronunciation
  publication-title: World Englishes
  doi: 10.1111/j.1467-971X.2011.01710.x
– volume: 18
  start-page: 382
  issue: 3
  year: 1981
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib15
  article-title: Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: algebra and statistics
  publication-title: J. Market. Res.
  doi: 10.1177/002224378101800313
– volume: 25
  start-page: 365
  issue: 3
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib23
  article-title: The effects of Korean-Taiwanese students’ telecollaboration on Korean students’ intercultural competence and English speaking ability
  publication-title: Engl. Lang. Teach.
  doi: 10.17936/pkelt.2013.25.3.018
– volume: 30
  start-page: 319
  issue: 3
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib34
  article-title: Effects of videoconference-embedded classrooms (VEC) on learners’ perceptions toward English as an international language (EIL)
  publication-title: ReCALL
  doi: 10.1017/S095834401700026X
– start-page: 16
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib41
  article-title: Teacher identity in TESOL: a-frames perspective
– volume: 6
  start-page: 46
  issue: 2
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib10
  article-title: Future English teachers’ attitudes towards EIL pronunciation
  publication-title: Journal of English as an International Language
– volume: 46
  start-page: 28
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib27
  article-title: Learning to become users of English as a lingua franca (ELF): how ELF online communication affects Taiwanese learners’ beliefs of English
  publication-title: System
  doi: 10.1016/j.system.2014.07.008
– volume: 24
  start-page: 102
  issue: 1
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib47
  article-title: Reconsidering englishization: the Japanese government’s top global university project
  publication-title: Asian Englishes
  doi: 10.1080/13488678.2021.1902676
– volume: 17
  start-page: 132
  issue: 2
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib2
  article-title: Awareness of and attitudes to Asian Englishes: a study of English teachers in South Korea
  publication-title: Asian Englishes
  doi: 10.1080/13488678.2015.1036602
– year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib35
  article-title: Facebook is UK’s biggest networking site
  publication-title: The Telegraph
– volume: 21
  start-page: 436
  issue: 3
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib38
  article-title: International understanding through teaching world Englishes
  publication-title: World Englishes
  doi: 10.1111/1467-971X.00262
– volume: 2022
  start-page: 1
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib43
  article-title: English as an international language: perceptions of EFL preservice teachers in higher education institutions in Indonesia
  publication-title: Educ. Res. Int.
  doi: 10.1155/2022/3234983
– year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib12
– volume: 41
  start-page: 101
  issue: 2
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib45
  article-title: Competence and performance in language teaching
  publication-title: RELC J.
  doi: 10.1177/0033688210372953
– year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib53
  article-title: Becoming English teachers in English as an international language (EIL) context in Indonesia
  publication-title: Universitas Pendidian Indonesia
– start-page: 152
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib18
  article-title: The decline of the native speakers
– volume: 39
  start-page: 1
  issue: 9
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib32
  article-title: University students’ perceptions of English as an international language (EIL) in taiwan and South Korea
  publication-title: J. Multiling. Multicult. Dev.
– year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib14
– volume: 56
  start-page: 13
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib44
  article-title: University students’ perceptions of ELF in mainland China and taiwan
  publication-title: System
  doi: 10.1016/j.system.2015.11.004
– volume: 25
  start-page: 39
  issue: 1
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib9
  article-title: The impact of EFL testing on EFL education in Korea
  publication-title: Lang. Test.
  doi: 10.1177/0265532207083744
– year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib6
– volume: 72
  start-page: 3
  issue: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib17
  article-title: Incorporating global Englishes into the ELT classroom
  publication-title: ELT J.
  doi: 10.1093/elt/ccx010
– year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785_bib62
SSID ssj0001586973
Score 2.2644532
Snippet The purpose of this study is to address students' views of EIL in various circumstances by concentrating on the perspectives of Indonesian and Japanese...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage e10785
SubjectTerms descriptive statistics
EIL Views
Indonesia
Japan
standard deviation
surveys
t-test
variance
Title English as an international language (EIL) views in Indonesia and Japan: A survey research
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2723815571
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2834250767
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9547192
https://doaj.org/article/d2568baa366c4607abb1fd588e0439ba
Volume 8
WOSCitedRecordID wos000869492600028&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2405-8440
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0001586973
  issn: 2405-8440
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20150101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2405-8440
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0001586973
  issn: 2405-8440
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20150101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwELagQogL4imWR2UkDnDI1omd2OFW0FYUtRUHkFZcrHHsaFNVKdrsVuqlv71jxynJhb1wySGx43g8znxjj78h5AMrHPoVJk14xepE1DUkCksmBiyAk9waG7KWnMizM7Vclj9Gqb58TFhPD9wL7sCiTVYGgBdFJQomwZi0trlSzh_qNAEaIeoZOVP9-WBVlGF7GS1Wnigh2N_jOwfn85W7aK4vPf9pls0dukA-l_LIMAX-_ol9GuHPafTkyBwdPSGPI46kh_33PyX3XPuMPDyNO-XPye94PpdCR6GlzXjhjw6LlPTj4vjkEw18pFiEHvvUHq5rAKtY-h3taPuZHtJuu75y1zTyAq1ekF9Hi59fvyUxj0JS5YJvEkAEzVLnycg8uhJgaqaMEqZQLjWVYYXKJGRKgSiVgzx1gRguB1UVLKs5f0n2Wmz-FaHoTXEA4TzJpMhtXhrjbJ3yFBDIZNLOiBiEqKtIMu5zXVzoIZrsXEfZay973ct-RuZ31f70LBu7KnzxI3RX2JNkhxuoOjqqjt6lOjOihvHVEW_0OAJf1exq__2gDxrno99kgdZdbjud-SxuCNJk-o8yiuOvkslCzoicKNOkQ9MnbbMK7N9ljniizF7_Dwm8IY98p_rgxLdkb7PeunfkQXW1abr1Prkvl2o_TCy8nt4sbgGkFij1
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=English+as+an+international+language+%28EIL%29+views+in+Indonesia+and+Japan%3A+A+survey+research&rft.jtitle=Heliyon&rft.au=Tauchid%2C+Ahmad&rft.au=Saleh%2C+Mursid&rft.au=Hartono%2C+Rudi&rft.au=Mujiyanto%2C+Januarius&rft.date=2022-10-01&rft.issn=2405-8440&rft.eissn=2405-8440&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=e10785&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.heliyon.2022.e10785&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2405-8440&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2405-8440&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2405-8440&client=summon