Long COVID prevalence and impact on quality of life 2 years after acute COVID-19
There has been an increasing interest in the long-term impact of long COVID. However, only a few studies have investigated the clinical manifestations of long COVID 24 months after acute COVID infection. In this study, prospective online surveys were conducted in adults previously diagnosed with cor...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Scientific reports Jg. 13; H. 1; S. 11207 - 9 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
11.07.2023
Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio |
| Schlagworte: | |
| ISSN: | 2045-2322, 2045-2322 |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| Abstract | There has been an increasing interest in the long-term impact of long COVID. However, only a few studies have investigated the clinical manifestations of long COVID 24 months after acute COVID infection. In this study, prospective online surveys were conducted in adults previously diagnosed with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in South Korea between February 13 and March 13, 2020, at 6, 12, and 24 months after COVID-19. We investigated self-reported symptoms and the EuroQol-5-dimension index. Among 900 individuals enrolled initially, 150 completed all 3 surveys. After excluding the cases of COVID-19 reinfection, 132 individuals were included in the final analysis. Among the 132 participants, 94 (71.2%) experienced symptoms of long COVID. The most frequently reported symptoms were fatigue (34.8%), amnesia (30.3%), concentration difficulties (24.2%), insomnia (20.5%), and depression (19.7%). Notably, no significant differences were noted in the incidence of long COVID at 24 months in terms of the number of vaccinations received. Although the neuropsychiatric quality of life improved over time, it continued to affect 32.7% of participants. Symptoms of long COVID, particularly neuropsychiatric symptoms, tend to persist over time, and COVID-19 vaccination or the number of vaccinations received may not significantly affect the incidence of long COVID. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | There has been an increasing interest in the long-term impact of long COVID. However, only a few studies have investigated the clinical manifestations of long COVID 24 months after acute COVID infection. In this study, prospective online surveys were conducted in adults previously diagnosed with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in South Korea between February 13 and March 13, 2020, at 6, 12, and 24 months after COVID-19. We investigated self-reported symptoms and the EuroQol-5-dimension index. Among 900 individuals enrolled initially, 150 completed all 3 surveys. After excluding the cases of COVID-19 reinfection, 132 individuals were included in the final analysis. Among the 132 participants, 94 (71.2%) experienced symptoms of long COVID. The most frequently reported symptoms were fatigue (34.8%), amnesia (30.3%), concentration difficulties (24.2%), insomnia (20.5%), and depression (19.7%). Notably, no significant differences were noted in the incidence of long COVID at 24 months in terms of the number of vaccinations received. Although the neuropsychiatric quality of life improved over time, it continued to affect 32.7% of participants. Symptoms of long COVID, particularly neuropsychiatric symptoms, tend to persist over time, and COVID-19 vaccination or the number of vaccinations received may not significantly affect the incidence of long COVID. There has been an increasing interest in the long-term impact of long COVID. However, only a few studies have investigated the clinical manifestations of long COVID after 24 months of acute infection. In this study, prospective online surveys were conducted in adults previously diagnosed with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in South Korea between February 13 and March 13, 2020, at 6, 12, and 24 months after COVID-19. We investigated self-reported symptoms and the EuroQol-5-dimension index. Among 900 individuals enrolled initially, 150 completed all 3 surveys. After excluding the cases of COVID-19 reinfection, 132 individuals were included in the final analysis. Among the 132 participants, 94 (71.2%) experienced symptoms of long COVID. The most frequently reported symptoms were fatigue (34.8%), amnesia (30.3%), concentration difficulties (24.2%), insomnia (20.5%), and depression (19.7%). Notably, no significant differences were noted in the incidence of long COVID at 24 months in terms of the number of vaccinations received. Although the neuropsychiatric quality of life improved over time, it continued to affect 32.7% of participants. Symptoms of long COVID, particularly neuropsychiatric symptoms, tend to persist over time, and COVID-19 vaccination or the number of vaccinations received may not significantly affect the incidence of long COVID.There has been an increasing interest in the long-term impact of long COVID. However, only a few studies have investigated the clinical manifestations of long COVID after 24 months of acute infection. In this study, prospective online surveys were conducted in adults previously diagnosed with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in South Korea between February 13 and March 13, 2020, at 6, 12, and 24 months after COVID-19. We investigated self-reported symptoms and the EuroQol-5-dimension index. Among 900 individuals enrolled initially, 150 completed all 3 surveys. After excluding the cases of COVID-19 reinfection, 132 individuals were included in the final analysis. Among the 132 participants, 94 (71.2%) experienced symptoms of long COVID. The most frequently reported symptoms were fatigue (34.8%), amnesia (30.3%), concentration difficulties (24.2%), insomnia (20.5%), and depression (19.7%). Notably, no significant differences were noted in the incidence of long COVID at 24 months in terms of the number of vaccinations received. Although the neuropsychiatric quality of life improved over time, it continued to affect 32.7% of participants. Symptoms of long COVID, particularly neuropsychiatric symptoms, tend to persist over time, and COVID-19 vaccination or the number of vaccinations received may not significantly affect the incidence of long COVID. There has been an increasing interest in the long-term impact of long COVID. However, only a few studies have investigated the clinical manifestations of long COVID 24 months after acute COVID infection. In this study, prospective online surveys were conducted in adults previously diagnosed with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in South Korea between February 13 and March 13, 2020, at 6, 12, and 24 months after COVID-19. We investigated self-reported symptoms and the EuroQol-5-dimension index. Among 900 individuals enrolled initially, 150 completed all 3 surveys. After excluding the cases of COVID-19 reinfection, 132 individuals were included in the final analysis. Among the 132 participants, 94 (71.2%) experienced symptoms of long COVID. The most frequently reported symptoms were fatigue (34.8%), amnesia (30.3%), concentration difficulties (24.2%), insomnia (20.5%), and depression (19.7%). Notably, no significant differences were noted in the incidence of long COVID at 24 months in terms of the number of vaccinations received. Although the neuropsychiatric quality of life improved over time, it continued to affect 32.7% of participants. Symptoms of long COVID, particularly neuropsychiatric symptoms, tend to persist over time, and COVID-19 vaccination or the number of vaccinations received may not significantly affect the incidence of long COVID. Abstract There has been an increasing interest in the long-term impact of long COVID. However, only a few studies have investigated the clinical manifestations of long COVID 24 months after acute COVID infection. In this study, prospective online surveys were conducted in adults previously diagnosed with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in South Korea between February 13 and March 13, 2020, at 6, 12, and 24 months after COVID-19. We investigated self-reported symptoms and the EuroQol-5-dimension index. Among 900 individuals enrolled initially, 150 completed all 3 surveys. After excluding the cases of COVID-19 reinfection, 132 individuals were included in the final analysis. Among the 132 participants, 94 (71.2%) experienced symptoms of long COVID. The most frequently reported symptoms were fatigue (34.8%), amnesia (30.3%), concentration difficulties (24.2%), insomnia (20.5%), and depression (19.7%). Notably, no significant differences were noted in the incidence of long COVID at 24 months in terms of the number of vaccinations received. Although the neuropsychiatric quality of life improved over time, it continued to affect 32.7% of participants. Symptoms of long COVID, particularly neuropsychiatric symptoms, tend to persist over time, and COVID-19 vaccination or the number of vaccinations received may not significantly affect the incidence of long COVID. There has been an increasing interest in the long-term impact of long COVID. However, only a few studies have investigated the clinical manifestations of long COVID after 24 months of acute infection. In this study, prospective online surveys were conducted in adults previously diagnosed with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in South Korea between February 13 and March 13, 2020, at 6, 12, and 24 months after COVID-19. We investigated self-reported symptoms and the EuroQol-5-dimension index. Among 900 individuals enrolled initially, 150 completed all 3 surveys. After excluding the cases of COVID-19 reinfection, 132 individuals were included in the final analysis. Among the 132 participants, 94 (71.2%) experienced symptoms of long COVID. The most frequently reported symptoms were fatigue (34.8%), amnesia (30.3%), concentration difficulties (24.2%), insomnia (20.5%), and depression (19.7%). Notably, no significant differences were noted in the incidence of long COVID at 24 months in terms of the number of vaccinations received. Although the neuropsychiatric quality of life improved over time, it continued to affect 32.7% of participants. Symptoms of long COVID, particularly neuropsychiatric symptoms, tend to persist over time, and COVID-19 vaccination or the number of vaccinations received may not significantly affect the incidence of long COVID. |
| ArticleNumber | 11207 |
| Author | Kim, Shin-Woo Bae, Sohyun Chang, Hyun-Ha Kim, Yoonjung |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yoonjung orcidid: 0000-0002-7454-4014 surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Yoonjung organization: Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Kyungpook National University – sequence: 2 givenname: Sohyun orcidid: 0000-0002-0206-7108 surname: Bae fullname: Bae, Sohyun organization: Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Kyungpook National University – sequence: 3 givenname: Hyun-Ha orcidid: 0000-0002-9405-2121 surname: Chang fullname: Chang, Hyun-Ha organization: Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Kyungpook National University – sequence: 4 givenname: Shin-Woo orcidid: 0000-0002-3755-8249 surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Shin-Woo email: ksw2kms@knu.ac.kr organization: Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Kyungpook National University |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37433819$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNp9ks1u1DAUhSNUREvpC7BAltiwCfg3sVcIDQVGGqlCAraWY98MHmXsqZ1UmrfhWXiyeppS2i7qjS37O8fH1_dldRRigKp6TfB7gpn8kDkRStaYspo1SomaP6tOKOaipozSo3vr4-os5w0uQ1DFiXpRHbOWMyaJOqm-r2JYo8XFr-VntEtwZQYIFpAJDvntztgRxYAuJzP4cY9ijwbfA6J__-zBpIxMP0JCxk4jzB41Ua-q570ZMpzdzqfVzy_nPxbf6tXF1-Xi06q2gpOxFtBYxXpFOtq2onPU9bRxzFrZCEoluN6BEIZgS43iDjowEjfENI5Dx7hlp9Vy9nXRbPQu-a1Jex2N1zcbMa21SaO3A-gOmw447hpMHeeyVZJLiQVXuAUiiSteH2ev3dRtwVkIYzLDA9OHJ8H_1ut4pctXsKYUuji8u3VI8XKCPOqtzxaGwQSIU9ZUsoYqylpV0LeP0E2cUii1OlCikZK1slBv7ke6y_Lv6wpAZ8CmmHOC_g4h-JBL6rlFdGkRfdMimheRfCSyfjSjj4dn-eFpKZuludwT1pD-x35CdQ1hwc3y |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm13133876 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_024_19264_5 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13690_024_01354_w crossref_primary_10_1001_jamanetworkopen_2024_38806 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12879_025_11023_0 crossref_primary_10_1097_MD_0000000000037502 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12879_024_10158_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpsychores_2024_111884 crossref_primary_10_1590_fm_2025_38115 crossref_primary_10_1088_1402_4896_ad4f2e crossref_primary_10_1002_cbdv_202401947 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph22091362 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12144_024_06974_7 crossref_primary_10_7189_jogh_15_04006 crossref_primary_10_1071_PY24163 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2024_093639 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psychres_2024_116140 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0304824 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0326790 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2024_1491087 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmolb_2025_1582967 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_intimp_2024_112673 crossref_primary_10_1159_000540919 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10943_024_02129_x crossref_primary_10_1097_PSY_0000000000001380 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0312351 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2024_1403153 crossref_primary_10_5005_jp_journals_11010_1174 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_82584_4 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu17111802 crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm13041129 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2025_1581288 crossref_primary_10_1177_10815589251346963 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpsychores_2024_111625 crossref_primary_10_1111_jpc_70104 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_94765_w crossref_primary_10_29254_2077_4214_2024_3_174_180_186 crossref_primary_10_1002_acn3_52139 crossref_primary_10_1111_eci_14149 crossref_primary_10_1038_s43856_024_00650_4 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmj_2024_079789 crossref_primary_10_1186_s41512_025_00203_w crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2024_1278106 crossref_primary_10_1089_ict_2023_29112_car crossref_primary_10_1136_bmj_2024_081349 crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2024_1520193 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2025_1582742 crossref_primary_10_3390_v16071028 crossref_primary_10_1177_17448069251369069 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0324061 crossref_primary_10_1097_JOM_0000000000003174 crossref_primary_10_1113_EP092576 crossref_primary_10_2196_54853 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms26189252 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00415_024_12786_3 crossref_primary_10_2147_JMDH_S465154 crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_29932 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_50024_4 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_71951_w crossref_primary_10_1007_s11357_024_01179_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmccpl_2024_100280 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00203_024_04075_4 crossref_primary_10_2196_64645 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_59122_3 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12879_025_10526_0 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms25073830 crossref_primary_10_1093_biomethods_bpae076 crossref_primary_10_2196_57596 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpsychores_2025_112323 crossref_primary_10_1111_1756_185X_15219 crossref_primary_10_1080_14656566_2024_2438322 crossref_primary_10_5415_apallergy_0000000000000188 crossref_primary_10_4081_itjm_2024_1809 crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines12030639 crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines13071615 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms242015169 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41398_024_03154_w crossref_primary_10_1186_s12879_024_10211_8 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12982_025_00787_0 crossref_primary_10_1055_a_2535_0607 crossref_primary_10_1136_rapm_2025_106879 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_idnow_2025_105091 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12879_025_10984_6 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmed_2025_1609812 crossref_primary_10_3390_diseases12010021 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1186/s12879-022-07062-6 10.3947/ic.2021.0022 10.21215/kjfp.2022.12.4.239 10.1038/s41591-022-01909-w 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.42106 10.1101/2021.07.21.21260391 10.1038/s41380-022-01836-9 10.2147/NDT.S199746 10.21215/kjfp.2022.12.4.211 10.4103/njcp.njcp_119_22 10.1016/s1473-3099(21)00703-9 10.1136/bmj-2021-069676 10.1093/ofid/ofac397 10.1016/j.ijid.2022.12.008 10.1016/S2215-0366(22)00260-7 10.3389/fnagi.2022.1077384 10.3389/fmicb.2022.963488 10.1136/bmjgh-2021-005427 10.1016/j.cmi.2022.02.018 10.1080/07853890.2022.2076901 10.1016/S2213-2600(22)00126-6 10.1038/s41467-022-32507-6 10.1056/NEJMcibr2210069 10.1007/s00406-021-01346-9 10.1038/s41586-022-04569-5 10.3389/fnagi.2022.804937 10.3349/ymj.2022.63.6.499 10.1093/cid/ciac961 10.3947/ic.2022.0141 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | The Author(s) 2023. corrected publication 2023 2023. The Author(s). The Author(s) 2023. corrected publication 2023. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. The Author(s) 2023 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: The Author(s) 2023. corrected publication 2023 – notice: 2023. The Author(s). – notice: The Author(s) 2023. corrected publication 2023. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. – notice: The Author(s) 2023 |
| DBID | C6C AAYXX CITATION NPM 3V. 7X7 7XB 88A 88E 88I 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABUWG AEUYN AFKRA AZQEC BBNVY BENPR BHPHI CCPQU COVID DWQXO FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ HCIFZ K9. LK8 M0S M1P M2P M7P PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS Q9U 7X8 5PM DOA |
| DOI | 10.1038/s41598-023-36995-4 |
| DatabaseName | Springer Nature OA Free Journals CrossRef PubMed ProQuest Central (Corporate) ProQuest Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Biology Database (Alumni Edition) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) Science Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Natural Science Collection Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central Essentials Biological Science Collection AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central Natural Science Collection ProQuest One Community College Coronavirus Research Database ProQuest Central Korea Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Biological Science Collection Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition) PML(ProQuest Medical Library) Science Database Biological Science Database ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central Basic MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) Open Access: DOAJ - Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef PubMed Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Central Student ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central China ProQuest Biology Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Health Research Premium Collection Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea Health & Medical Research Collection Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest Science Journals ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition Coronavirus Research Database ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) Biological Science Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | Publicly Available Content Database MEDLINE - Academic CrossRef PubMed |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Open Access Full Text url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: PIMPY name: ProQuest Publicly Available Content url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Biology |
| EISSN | 2045-2322 |
| EndPage | 9 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_b0abe40b602d448798488054907e181d PMC10336045 37433819 10_1038_s41598_023_36995_4 |
| Genre | Journal Article |
| GroupedDBID | 0R~ 3V. 4.4 53G 5VS 7X7 88A 88E 88I 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ AAFWJ AAJSJ AAKDD ABDBF ABUWG ACGFS ACSMW ACUHS ADBBV ADRAZ AENEX AEUYN AFKRA AJTQC ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS AZQEC BAWUL BBNVY BCNDV BENPR BHPHI BPHCQ BVXVI C6C CCPQU DIK DWQXO EBD EBLON EBS ESX FYUFA GNUQQ GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 HCIFZ HH5 HMCUK HYE KQ8 LK8 M0L M1P M2P M48 M7P M~E NAO OK1 PIMPY PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO RNT RNTTT RPM SNYQT UKHRP AASML AAYXX AFFHD AFPKN CITATION PHGZM PHGZT PJZUB PPXIY PQGLB NPM 7XB 8FK COVID K9. PKEHL PQEST PQUKI PRINS Q9U 7X8 PUEGO 5PM |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c541t-5e6c93f91b2775bd2df26d3cc865228edfde55a10c2a94debea8061a6d4eb34c3 |
| IEDL.DBID | M7P |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 114 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001033319900021&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 2045-2322 |
| IngestDate | Fri Oct 03 12:43:05 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 04 02:06:46 EST 2025 Fri Sep 05 10:38:54 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 14:40:44 EST 2025 Thu Apr 03 06:55:10 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 06:34:23 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 21:54:29 EST 2025 Fri Feb 21 02:39:45 EST 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 1 |
| Language | English |
| License | 2023. The Author(s). Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c541t-5e6c93f91b2775bd2df26d3cc865228edfde55a10c2a94debea8061a6d4eb34c3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-0206-7108 0000-0002-3755-8249 0000-0002-7454-4014 0000-0002-9405-2121 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://www.proquest.com/docview/2835688378?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication% |
| PMID | 37433819 |
| PQID | 2835688378 |
| PQPubID | 2041939 |
| PageCount | 9 |
| ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_b0abe40b602d448798488054907e181d pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_10336045 proquest_miscellaneous_2836292379 proquest_journals_2835688378 pubmed_primary_37433819 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_36995_4 crossref_citationtrail_10_1038_s41598_023_36995_4 springer_journals_10_1038_s41598_023_36995_4 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2023-07-11 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2023-07-11 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 07 year: 2023 text: 2023-07-11 day: 11 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | London |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: London – name: England |
| PublicationTitle | Scientific reports |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | Sci Rep |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Sci Rep |
| PublicationYear | 2023 |
| Publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Nature Publishing Group UK – name: Nature Publishing Group – name: Nature Portfolio |
| References | Fernandez-de-Las-Penas (CR16) 2022; 5 Castanares-Zapatero (CR13) 2022; 54 Robertson (CR15) 2022 Massey (CR30) 2021 CR19 Son (CR28) 2022; 12 CR18 Subramanian (CR27) 2022; 28 Michelen (CR4) 2021; 6 Perini (CR22) 2019; 15 Huang (CR14) 2022; 10 Kedor (CR25) 2022; 13 Fischer (CR24) 2022; 9 Taquet (CR21) 2022; 9 Poletti (CR23) 2022; 272 Kim (CR8) 2021; 53 Subramanian, Nirantharakumar, Hughes (CR3) 2022; 28 Shan (CR33) 2022; 14 Guo (CR32) 2022; 14 CR5 Al-Hakeim, Al-Rubaye, Al-Hadrawi, Almulla, Maes (CR20) 2023; 28 Kim (CR12) 2022; 54 Yelin (CR6) 2022; 28 Guo (CR10) 2023; 127 Douaud (CR31) 2022; 604 Ayoubkhani (CR17) 2022; 377 Soriano, Murthy, Marshall, Relan, Diaz (CR2) 2022; 22 Ucan, Guven, Mutlu, Bakilan, Bildirici (CR26) 2023; 26 Kim (CR9) 2022; 63 Min (CR29) 2022; 12 Kim (CR7) 2022; 22 Venkataramani, Winkler (CR11) 2022; 387 Gang, Wang, Xue, Zhang (CR1) 2022; 13 V Venkataramani (36995_CR11) 2022; 387 Y Kim (36995_CR8) 2021; 53 Y Kim (36995_CR12) 2022; 54 HK Al-Hakeim (36995_CR20) 2023; 28 G Douaud (36995_CR31) 2022; 604 Y Kim (36995_CR7) 2022; 22 Y Guo (36995_CR10) 2023; 127 C Fernandez-de-Las-Penas (36995_CR16) 2022; 5 KY Son (36995_CR28) 2022; 12 A Ucan (36995_CR26) 2023; 26 S Poletti (36995_CR23) 2022; 272 MM Robertson (36995_CR15) 2022 A Subramanian (36995_CR27) 2022; 28 JB Soriano (36995_CR2) 2022; 22 D Massey (36995_CR30) 2021 Y Kim (36995_CR9) 2022; 63 A Fischer (36995_CR24) 2022; 9 D Yelin (36995_CR6) 2022; 28 G Perini (36995_CR22) 2019; 15 D Ayoubkhani (36995_CR17) 2022; 377 36995_CR18 A Subramanian (36995_CR3) 2022; 28 L Huang (36995_CR14) 2022; 10 C Kedor (36995_CR25) 2022; 13 M Michelen (36995_CR4) 2021; 6 36995_CR19 D Shan (36995_CR33) 2022; 14 D Castanares-Zapatero (36995_CR13) 2022; 54 J Min (36995_CR29) 2022; 12 J Gang (36995_CR1) 2022; 13 36995_CR5 M Taquet (36995_CR21) 2022; 9 P Guo (36995_CR32) 2022; 14 |
| References_xml | – volume: 22 start-page: 93 year: 2022 ident: CR7 article-title: Post-acute COVID-19 syndrome in patients after 12 months from COVID-19 infection in Korea publication-title: BMC Infect. Dis. doi: 10.1186/s12879-022-07062-6 – volume: 53 start-page: 463 year: 2021 end-page: 476 ident: CR8 article-title: Significance and associated factors of long-term sequelae in patients after acute COVID-19 infection in Korea publication-title: Infect. Chemother. doi: 10.3947/ic.2021.0022 – ident: CR18 – volume: 12 start-page: 239 year: 2022 end-page: 246 ident: CR29 article-title: Long-term health consequence of discharged patients with COVID-19: A survey of patients from hospital dedicated COVID-19 in 2021 publication-title: Korean J. Fam. Pract. doi: 10.21215/kjfp.2022.12.4.239 – volume: 28 start-page: 1706 year: 2022 end-page: 1714 ident: CR3 article-title: Symptoms and risk factors for long COVID in non-hospitalized adults publication-title: Nat Med doi: 10.1038/s41591-022-01909-w – volume: 5 start-page: e2242106 year: 2022 ident: CR16 article-title: Post-COVID-19 symptoms 2 years after SARS-CoV-2 infection among hospitalized vs nonhospitalized patients publication-title: JAMA Netw. Open doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.42106 – year: 2021 ident: CR30 article-title: Change in symptoms and immune response in people with post-acute sequelae of SARS-Cov-2 infection (PASC) after SARS-Cov-2 vaccination publication-title: MedRxiv. doi: 10.1101/2021.07.21.21260391 – volume: 28 start-page: 564 year: 2023 end-page: 578 ident: CR20 article-title: Long-COVID post-viral chronic fatigue and affective symptoms are associated with oxidative damage, lowered antioxidant defenses and inflammation: A proof of concept and mechanism study publication-title: Mol. Psychiatry doi: 10.1038/s41380-022-01836-9 – volume: 15 start-page: 1249 year: 2019 end-page: 1258 ident: CR22 article-title: Cognitive impairment in depression: Recent advances and novel treatments publication-title: Neuropsychiatr. Dis. Treat. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S199746 – volume: 12 start-page: 211 year: 2022 end-page: 211 ident: CR28 article-title: Depression of Korean, and long COVID syndrome publication-title: Korean J. Fam. Pract. doi: 10.21215/kjfp.2022.12.4.211 – volume: 26 start-page: 287 year: 2023 end-page: 293 ident: CR26 article-title: Investigation of long-term COVID-19 patients' quality of life and affecting factors: Data from single COVID-19 follow-up center publication-title: Niger J. Clin. Pract. doi: 10.4103/njcp.njcp_119_22 – volume: 22 start-page: e102 year: 2022 end-page: e107 ident: CR2 article-title: A clinical case definition of post-COVID-19 condition by a Delphi consensus publication-title: Lancet Infect. Dis. doi: 10.1016/s1473-3099(21)00703-9 – volume: 377 start-page: e069676 year: 2022 ident: CR17 article-title: Trajectory of long covid symptoms after covid-19 vaccination: Community based cohort study publication-title: BMJ doi: 10.1136/bmj-2021-069676 – volume: 9 start-page: 397 year: 2022 ident: CR24 article-title: Long COVID symptomatology after 12 months and its impact on quality of life according to initial coronavirus disease 2019 disease severity publication-title: Open Forum Infect. Dis. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofac397 – volume: 127 start-page: 85 year: 2023 end-page: 92 ident: CR10 article-title: Long-term outcomes of COVID-19 convalescents: An 18.5-month longitudinal study in Wuhan publication-title: Int. J. Infect. Dis. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2022.12.008 – volume: 9 start-page: 815 year: 2022 end-page: 827 ident: CR21 article-title: Neurological and psychiatric risk trajectories after SARS-CoV-2 infection: An analysis of 2-year retrospective cohort studies including 1 284 437 patients publication-title: Lancet Psychiatry doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(22)00260-7 – volume: 14 start-page: 1077384 year: 2022 ident: CR33 article-title: Post-COVID-19 human memory impairment: A PRISMA-based systematic review of evidence from brain imaging studies publication-title: Front. Aging Neurosci. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2022.1077384 – volume: 13 start-page: 963488 year: 2022 ident: CR1 article-title: Microbiota and COVID-19: Long-term and complex influencing factors publication-title: Front. Microbiol. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.963488 – volume: 6 start-page: 5427 year: 2021 ident: CR4 article-title: Characterising long COVID: A living systematic review publication-title: BMJ Glob. Health doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2021-005427 – volume: 28 start-page: 955 year: 2022 end-page: 972 ident: CR6 article-title: ESCMID rapid guidelines for assessment and management of long COVID publication-title: Clin. Microbiol. Infect. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2022.02.018 – ident: CR19 – volume: 54 start-page: 1473 year: 2022 end-page: 1487 ident: CR13 article-title: Pathophysiology and mechanism of long COVID: A comprehensive review publication-title: Ann. Med. doi: 10.1080/07853890.2022.2076901 – volume: 10 start-page: 863 year: 2022 end-page: 876 ident: CR14 article-title: Health outcomes in people 2 years after surviving hospitalisation with COVID-19: A longitudinal cohort study publication-title: Lancet Respir. Med. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(22)00126-6 – volume: 13 start-page: 5104 year: 2022 ident: CR25 article-title: A prospective observational study of post-COVID-19 chronic fatigue syndrome following the first pandemic wave in Germany and biomarkers associated with symptom severity publication-title: Nat. Commun. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-32507-6 – volume: 387 start-page: 1813 year: 2022 end-page: 1815 ident: CR11 article-title: Cognitive deficits in long Covid-19 publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcibr2210069 – volume: 272 start-page: 773 year: 2022 end-page: 782 ident: CR23 article-title: Long-term consequences of COVID-19 on cognitive functioning up to 6 months after discharge: Role of depression and impact on quality of life publication-title: Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. doi: 10.1007/s00406-021-01346-9 – volume: 604 start-page: 697 year: 2022 end-page: 707 ident: CR31 article-title: SARS-CoV-2 is associated with changes in brain structure in UK Biobank publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-04569-5 – volume: 14 start-page: 804937 year: 2022 ident: CR32 article-title: COVCOG 2: Cognitive and memory deficits in long COVID: A second publication from the COVID and cognition study publication-title: Front. Aging Neurosci. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2022.804937 – volume: 63 start-page: 499 year: 2022 end-page: 510 ident: CR9 article-title: One year follow-up of COVID-19 related symptoms and patient quality of life: A prospective cohort study publication-title: Yonsei Med. J. doi: 10.3349/ymj.2022.63.6.499 – ident: CR5 – year: 2022 ident: CR15 article-title: The epidemiology of long COVID in US adults publication-title: Clin. Infect. Dis. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciac961 – volume: 28 start-page: 1706 year: 2022 end-page: 1714 ident: CR27 article-title: Symptoms and risk factors for long COVID in non-hospitalized adults publication-title: Nat. Med. doi: 10.1038/s41591-022-01909-w – volume: 54 start-page: 566 year: 2022 end-page: 597 ident: CR12 article-title: Preliminary guidelines for the clinical evaluation and management of long COVID publication-title: Infect. Chemother. doi: 10.3947/ic.2022.0141 – volume: 26 start-page: 287 year: 2023 ident: 36995_CR26 publication-title: Niger J. Clin. Pract. doi: 10.4103/njcp.njcp_119_22 – ident: 36995_CR18 – volume: 14 start-page: 804937 year: 2022 ident: 36995_CR32 publication-title: Front. Aging Neurosci. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2022.804937 – volume: 5 start-page: e2242106 year: 2022 ident: 36995_CR16 publication-title: JAMA Netw. Open doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.42106 – volume: 272 start-page: 773 year: 2022 ident: 36995_CR23 publication-title: Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. doi: 10.1007/s00406-021-01346-9 – volume: 9 start-page: 815 year: 2022 ident: 36995_CR21 publication-title: Lancet Psychiatry doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(22)00260-7 – volume: 28 start-page: 1706 year: 2022 ident: 36995_CR3 publication-title: Nat Med doi: 10.1038/s41591-022-01909-w – year: 2021 ident: 36995_CR30 publication-title: MedRxiv. doi: 10.1101/2021.07.21.21260391 – volume: 63 start-page: 499 year: 2022 ident: 36995_CR9 publication-title: Yonsei Med. J. doi: 10.3349/ymj.2022.63.6.499 – year: 2022 ident: 36995_CR15 publication-title: Clin. Infect. Dis. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciac961 – volume: 9 start-page: 397 year: 2022 ident: 36995_CR24 publication-title: Open Forum Infect. Dis. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofac397 – ident: 36995_CR5 – volume: 54 start-page: 566 year: 2022 ident: 36995_CR12 publication-title: Infect. Chemother. doi: 10.3947/ic.2022.0141 – ident: 36995_CR19 – volume: 13 start-page: 963488 year: 2022 ident: 36995_CR1 publication-title: Front. Microbiol. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.963488 – volume: 28 start-page: 955 year: 2022 ident: 36995_CR6 publication-title: Clin. Microbiol. Infect. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2022.02.018 – volume: 28 start-page: 564 year: 2023 ident: 36995_CR20 publication-title: Mol. Psychiatry doi: 10.1038/s41380-022-01836-9 – volume: 22 start-page: e102 year: 2022 ident: 36995_CR2 publication-title: Lancet Infect. Dis. doi: 10.1016/s1473-3099(21)00703-9 – volume: 53 start-page: 463 year: 2021 ident: 36995_CR8 publication-title: Infect. Chemother. doi: 10.3947/ic.2021.0022 – volume: 13 start-page: 5104 year: 2022 ident: 36995_CR25 publication-title: Nat. Commun. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-32507-6 – volume: 604 start-page: 697 year: 2022 ident: 36995_CR31 publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-04569-5 – volume: 14 start-page: 1077384 year: 2022 ident: 36995_CR33 publication-title: Front. Aging Neurosci. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2022.1077384 – volume: 15 start-page: 1249 year: 2019 ident: 36995_CR22 publication-title: Neuropsychiatr. Dis. Treat. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S199746 – volume: 22 start-page: 93 year: 2022 ident: 36995_CR7 publication-title: BMC Infect. Dis. doi: 10.1186/s12879-022-07062-6 – volume: 12 start-page: 239 year: 2022 ident: 36995_CR29 publication-title: Korean J. Fam. Pract. doi: 10.21215/kjfp.2022.12.4.239 – volume: 12 start-page: 211 year: 2022 ident: 36995_CR28 publication-title: Korean J. Fam. Pract. doi: 10.21215/kjfp.2022.12.4.211 – volume: 127 start-page: 85 year: 2023 ident: 36995_CR10 publication-title: Int. J. Infect. Dis. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2022.12.008 – volume: 28 start-page: 1706 year: 2022 ident: 36995_CR27 publication-title: Nat. Med. doi: 10.1038/s41591-022-01909-w – volume: 6 start-page: 5427 year: 2021 ident: 36995_CR4 publication-title: BMJ Glob. Health doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2021-005427 – volume: 387 start-page: 1813 year: 2022 ident: 36995_CR11 publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcibr2210069 – volume: 54 start-page: 1473 year: 2022 ident: 36995_CR13 publication-title: Ann. Med. doi: 10.1080/07853890.2022.2076901 – volume: 377 start-page: e069676 year: 2022 ident: 36995_CR17 publication-title: BMJ doi: 10.1136/bmj-2021-069676 – volume: 10 start-page: 863 year: 2022 ident: 36995_CR14 publication-title: Lancet Respir. Med. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(22)00126-6 |
| SSID | ssj0000529419 |
| Score | 2.6555827 |
| Snippet | There has been an increasing interest in the long-term impact of long COVID. However, only a few studies have investigated the clinical manifestations of long... Abstract There has been an increasing interest in the long-term impact of long COVID. However, only a few studies have investigated the clinical manifestations... |
| SourceID | doaj pubmedcentral proquest pubmed crossref springer |
| SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 11207 |
| SubjectTerms | 631/326/596 692/699/255 Amnesia Coronaviruses COVID-19 COVID-19 vaccines Humanities and Social Sciences Immunization Long COVID multidisciplinary Quality of life Science Science (multidisciplinary) Sleep disorders Surveys Vaccination |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: Open Access: DOAJ - Directory of Open Access Journals dbid: DOA link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1bi9UwEB5kUfBFvFtdJYJvGra5NE0edXVRkFVBZd9CmqR6YGmXcxHOv_G3-MucJD3HPV5ffG3SNpn5pjNDOt8APKqbLigWGpp8EZXMMeqYcdQ0zohOSmd4n5tNtMfH-uTEvD3X6iv9E1bogYvgDrradVHWnap5wFSiNTpBDrOauo3onUL6-mLUcy6ZKqze3EhmpiqZWuiDBXqqVE3GBRUqlSXLHU-UCft_F2X--rPkTyem2REdXYUrUwRJnpaVX4MLcbgOl0pPyfUNePd6HD6RwzcfXz0nZ_NE5p1sl7ghkFIRScaBlFLKNRl7cjrrI-Hfvq4R8guSW4YT51fLWJ5BmbkJH45evD98Sae-CdQ3ki1pE5U3ojes422LuuCh5yoI77XCaEvH0IfYNI7VnjsjA6rRaXTrTgWJqbX04hbsDeMQ7wBR2ucUURmncICZxvedcWj5wuFLTAVsI0PrJ1Lx1Nvi1ObDbaFtkbtFudssdysreLy956xQavx19rOkmu3MRIedLyBI7AQS-y-QVLC_UaydbHRhE9Oc0olQv4KH22G0rnRk4oY4rvIcxTEGbnGntwsOtisRGHylfLcCvYOQnaXujgyzz5nBG_cqFAbTFTzZgOnHuv4si7v_Qxb34DJPVpDIQdk-7C3nq3gfLvovy9li_iCb0XfxJRrF priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Title | Long COVID prevalence and impact on quality of life 2 years after acute COVID-19 |
| URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-023-36995-4 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37433819 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2835688378 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2836292379 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC10336045 https://doaj.org/article/b0abe40b602d448798488054907e181d |
| Volume | 13 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos001033319900021&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Open Access Full Text customDbUrl: eissn: 2045-2322 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419 issn: 2045-2322 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources customDbUrl: eissn: 2045-2322 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419 issn: 2045-2322 databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Biological Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 2045-2322 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419 issn: 2045-2322 databaseCode: M7P dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/biologicalscijournals providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Health & Medical Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 2045-2322 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419 issn: 2045-2322 databaseCode: 7X7 dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 2045-2322 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419 issn: 2045-2322 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Publicly Available Content customDbUrl: eissn: 2045-2322 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419 issn: 2045-2322 databaseCode: PIMPY dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 2045-2322 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419 issn: 2045-2322 databaseCode: M2P dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/sciencejournals providerName: ProQuest |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Lb9QwELZoCxIX3oVAWRmJG1iNH3HsE6KlFZXoEiFAyylybKesVCXLPpD23zN2sqmWRy9ccoidxM48POPxfIPQyzSrnKQuI2EtIoIaSgzVhujMaF4JYTSrY7GJfDxWk4ku-g23RX-scqMTo6J2rQ175IcBF0yqAH_-ZvaDhKpRIbral9DYQXsBJYHHo3vFsMcSoliC6j5XJuXqcAHrVcgpY5xwGZKTxdZ6FGH7_2Zr_nlk8re4aVyOTu_-70TuoTu9IYrfdpxzH93wzQN0qytNuX6Iig9tc4GPP349e4dn84AJHlQANo3DXWIlbhvcZWSucVvjy2ntMcNrEJwFjoXHsbGrpe9eQah-hL6cnnw-fk_66gvEZoIuSeal1bzWtGJ5DhRlrmbScWuVBJtNeVc7n2WGppYZLRwwg1FgHBjpBDjowvJ9tNu0jX-CsFQ2OppSGwkNVGe2rrQB_cENfEQniG5oUNoemjxUyLgsY4icq7KjWwl0KyPdSpGgV8Mzsw6Y49reR4G0Q88Aqh1vtPOLspfRskpN5UVayZQ58FpzrYJ2Awc6zT0YQi5BBxuKlr2kL8orciboxdAMMhoCL6bx7Sr2kQws6Rxm-rjjo2EkHEy44DUnSG1x2NZQt1ua6feIAw5z5RJM8gS93jDj1bj-_S-eXj-NZ-g2C_IRwEPpAdpdzlf-Obppfy6ni_kI7eSTPF7VCO0dnYyLT6O4jwHXc1aMogBCS3F2Xnz7BUHXMC8 |
| linkProvider | ProQuest |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwELZKAcGF9yNQwEhwolHjR5z4gBC0VF11WfZQUG_GsZ2yUpUsm13Q_il-I2Mn2Wp59NYD19hJPPbneXg8Mwi9SNLCCmLT2MuimBNNYk2kjmWqJSs415KWodhENhrlx8dyvIF-9rEw_lplzxMDo7a18WfkOz4vmMh9-vM302-xrxrlvat9CY0WFodu-QNMtub1YA_W9yWl---Pdg_irqpAbFJO5nHqhJGslKSgWQYjpbakwjJjcgG6SO5saV2aapIYqiW3QKTOQehpYTkYntww-O4ldBnUCJqHq4Lj1ZmO95pxIrvYnITlOw3IRx_DRlnMhA-G5mvyL5QJ-Jtu--cVzd_8tEH87d_83ybuFrrRKdr4bbszbqMNV91BV9vSm8u7aDysqxO8-_HzYA9PZz7nuWdxWFcWt4GjuK5wG3G6xHWJTyelwxQvgZAGh8LqWJvF3LWfiIm8hz5dCDn30WZVV-4hwiI3wZAWUgtoIDI1ZSE18Eem4ScyQqRfc2W61Ou-AsipClcAWK5anCjAiQo4UTxCr1bvTNvEI-f2fuehtOrpk4aHB_XsRHU8SBWJLhxPCpFQC1Z5JnPPvVMuk8yBomcjtNUjSHWcrFFn8InQ81Uz8CDvWNKVqxehj6BgKWRA6YMWt6uRMFBR_alAhPI1RK8Ndb2lmnwNec6BVibA5IjQdg_-s3H9ey4enU_GM3Tt4OjDUA0Ho8PH6Dr1e9MnSiVbaHM-W7gn6Ir5Pp80s6dhc2P05aI3xS_Z1YiT |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Jj9MwFLaGYREX9iUwgJHgBFHjJU58QAimVFQzKj0AmptxbGeoNEpK04L61_h1PDtJR2WZ2xy4xk7il3xvs9-C0LMkLawgNo29Loo50STWROpYplqygnMtaRmaTWSTSX50JKc76GefC-PDKnuZGAS1rY3fIx_4umAi9-XPB2UXFjEdjl7Pv8W-g5Q_ae3babQQOXDrH-C-Na_GQ_jXzykdvfu4_z7uOgzEJuVkGadOGMlKSQqaZbBqaksqLDMmF2CX5M6W1qWpJomhWnILBOscFKAWloMTyg2D515AFzNftDyEDU43-zv-BI0T2eXpJCwfNKArfT4bZTETPjGab-nC0DLgb3bun-Gav53ZBlU4uv4_f8Qb6FpngOM3LcfcRDuuuoUuty0517fR9LCujvH-h8_jIZ4vfC10L_qwrixuE0pxXeE2E3WN6xKfzEqHKV4DIQ0ODdexNqulax8RE3kHfToXcu6i3aqu3H2ERW6Cgy2kFjBAZGrKQmqQm0zDS2SESP__lelKsvvOICcqhAawXLWYUYAZFTCjeIRebO6ZtwVJzpz91sNqM9MXEw8X6sWx6mSTKhJdOJ4UIqEWvPVM5l6qp1wmmQMD0EZor0eT6iRco06hFKGnm2GQTf7ASVeuXoU5goIHkQGl91oMb1bCwHT1uwURyrfQvbXU7ZFq9jXUPwdamQBXJEIve0Y4Xde_v8WDs8l4gq4AL6jD8eTgIbpKPZv6-qlkD-0uFyv3CF0y35ezZvE48DlGX86bJ34BodaRUA |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Long+COVID+prevalence+and+impact+on+quality+of+life+2+years+after+acute+COVID-19&rft.jtitle=Scientific+reports&rft.au=Kim%2C+Yoonjung&rft.au=Bae%2C+Sohyun&rft.au=Chang%2C+Hyun-Ha&rft.au=Kim%2C+Shin-Woo&rft.date=2023-07-11&rft.pub=Nature+Publishing+Group&rft.eissn=2045-2322&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=11207&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fs41598-023-36995-4&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon |