The materials tetrahedron has a “digital twin”

For over three decades, the materials tetrahedron has captured the essence of materials science and engineering with its interdependent elements of processing, structure, properties, and performance. As modern computational and statistical techniques usher in a new paradigm of data-intensive scienti...

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Vydáno v:MRS bulletin Ročník 47; číslo 4; s. 379 - 388
Hlavní autoři: Deagen, Michael E., Brinson, L. Catherine, Vaia, Richard A., Schadler, Linda S.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Cham Springer International Publishing 01.04.2022
Springer Nature B.V
Témata:
Applied and Technical Physics
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Digital twins
Energy Materials
Impact
Impact Article
Information flow
Information science
Materials Engineering
Materials Science
Nanotechnology
R&D
Research & development
Software
Tetrahedra
Life cycle
Data/database
Education
Informatics
Artificial intelligence
Computation/computing
ISSN:0883-7694, 1938-1425
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Shrnutí:For over three decades, the materials tetrahedron has captured the essence of materials science and engineering with its interdependent elements of processing, structure, properties, and performance. As modern computational and statistical techniques usher in a new paradigm of data-intensive scientific research and discovery, the rate at which the field of materials science and engineering capitalizes on these advances hinges on collaboration between numerous stakeholders. Here, we provide a contemporary extension to the classic materials tetrahedron with a dual framework—adapted from the concept of a “digital twin”—which offers a nexus joining materials science and information science. We believe this high-level framework, the materials–information twin tetrahedra (MITT), will provide stakeholders with a platform to contextualize, translate, and direct efforts in the pursuit of propelling materials science and technology forward. Impact statement This article provides a contemporary reimagination of the classic materials tetrahedron by augmenting it with parallel notions from information science. Since the materials tetrahedron (processing, structure, properties, performance) made its first debut, advances in computational and informational tools have transformed the landscape and outlook of materials research and development. Drawing inspiration from the notion of a digital twin, the materials–information twin tetrahedra (MITT) framework captures a holistic perspective of materials science and engineering in the presence of modern digital tools and infrastructures. This high-level framework incorporates sustainability and FAIR data principles (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable)—factors that recognize how systems impact and interact with other systems—in addition to the data and information flows that play a pivotal role in knowledge generation. The goal of the MITT framework is to give stakeholders from academia, industry, and government a communication tool for focusing efforts around the design, development, and deployment of materials in the years ahead. Graphic abstract
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ISSN:0883-7694
1938-1425
DOI:10.1557/s43577-021-00214-0