The future of cancer immunotherapy: microenvironment-targeting combinations

Immunotherapy holds the potential to induce durable responses, but only a minority of patients currently respond. The etiologies of primary and secondary resistance to immunotherapy are multifaceted, deriving not only from tumor intrinsic factors, but also from the complex interplay between cancer a...

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Vydáno v:Cell research Ročník 30; číslo 6; s. 507 - 519
Hlavní autoři: Murciano-Goroff, Yonina R., Warner, Allison Betof, Wolchok, Jedd D.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Singapore Springer Singapore 01.06.2020
Nature Publishing Group
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ISSN:1001-0602, 1748-7838, 1748-7838
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Shrnutí:Immunotherapy holds the potential to induce durable responses, but only a minority of patients currently respond. The etiologies of primary and secondary resistance to immunotherapy are multifaceted, deriving not only from tumor intrinsic factors, but also from the complex interplay between cancer and its microenvironment. In addressing frontiers in clinical immunotherapy, we describe two categories of approaches to the design of novel drugs and combination therapies: the first involves direct modification of the tumor, while the second indirectly enhances immunogenicity through alteration of the microenvironment. By systematically addressing the factors that mediate resistance, we are able to identify mechanistically-driven novel approaches to improve immunotherapy outcomes.
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ISSN:1001-0602
1748-7838
1748-7838
DOI:10.1038/s41422-020-0337-2