NIR‐Emissive Chromium(0), Molybdenum(0), and Tungsten(0) Complexes in the Solid State at Room Temperature
The development of NIR emitters based on earth‐abundant elements is an important goal in contemporary science. We present here Cr(0), Mo(0), and W(0) carbonyl complexes with a pyridyl‐mesoionic carbene (MIC) based ligand. A detailed photophysical investigation shows that all the complexes exhibit du...
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| Published in: | Chemistry : a European journal Vol. 27; no. 51; pp. 12959 - 12964 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
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09.09.2021
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| ISSN: | 0947-6539, 1521-3765, 1521-3765 |
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| Abstract | The development of NIR emitters based on earth‐abundant elements is an important goal in contemporary science. We present here Cr(0), Mo(0), and W(0) carbonyl complexes with a pyridyl‐mesoionic carbene (MIC) based ligand. A detailed photophysical investigation shows that all the complexes exhibit dual emissions in the VIS and in the NIR region. The emissive excited states are assigned to two distinct triplet states by time‐resolved emission and step‐scan FTIR spectroscopy at variable temperature, supported by density functional theory. In particular, the NIR emissive triplet state exhibits unprecedented lifetimes of up to 600±10 ns and quantum yields reaching 1.7 ⋅ 10−4 at room temperature. These are the first examples of Cr(0), Mo(0) and W(0) complexes that emit in the NIR II region.
This work presents emissive Cr(0), Mo(0), and W(0) complexes that contain a bidentate pyridyl‐mesoionic carbene ligand and CO coligands. These systems exhibit dual vis and NIR II emissions at room temperature. The emissive excited triplet states were characterized by temperature‐dependent luminescence and step‐san FTIR spectroscopy in combination with density functional theory. The NIR quantum yield increases from Cr(0) over Mo(0) to W(0), reaching a very high value of 1.4 ⋅ 10−3 at room temperature. |
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| AbstractList | The development of NIR emitters based on earth-abundant elements is an important goal in contemporary science. We present here Cr(0), Mo(0), and W(0) carbonyl complexes with a pyridyl-mesoionic carbene (MIC) based ligand. A detailed photophysical investigation shows that all the complexes exhibit dual emissions in the VIS and in the NIR region. The emissive excited states are assigned to two distinct triplet states by time-resolved emission and step-scan FTIR spectroscopy at variable temperature, supported by density functional theory. In particular, the NIR emissive triplet state exhibits unprecedented lifetimes of up to 600±10 ns and quantum yields reaching 1.7 ⋅ 10
at room temperature. These are the first examples of Cr(0), Mo(0) and W(0) complexes that emit in the NIR II region. The development of NIR emitters based on earth‐abundant elements is an important goal in contemporary science. We present here Cr(0), Mo(0), and W(0) carbonyl complexes with a pyridyl‐mesoionic carbene (MIC) based ligand. A detailed photophysical investigation shows that all the complexes exhibit dual emissions in the VIS and in the NIR region. The emissive excited states are assigned to two distinct triplet states by time‐resolved emission and step‐scan FTIR spectroscopy at variable temperature, supported by density functional theory. In particular, the NIR emissive triplet state exhibits unprecedented lifetimes of up to 600±10 ns and quantum yields reaching 1.7 ⋅ 10−4 at room temperature. These are the first examples of Cr(0), Mo(0) and W(0) complexes that emit in the NIR II region. This work presents emissive Cr(0), Mo(0), and W(0) complexes that contain a bidentate pyridyl‐mesoionic carbene ligand and CO coligands. These systems exhibit dual vis and NIR II emissions at room temperature. The emissive excited triplet states were characterized by temperature‐dependent luminescence and step‐san FTIR spectroscopy in combination with density functional theory. The NIR quantum yield increases from Cr(0) over Mo(0) to W(0), reaching a very high value of 1.4 ⋅ 10−3 at room temperature. The development of NIR emitters based on earth‐abundant elements is an important goal in contemporary science. We present here Cr(0), Mo(0), and W(0) carbonyl complexes with a pyridyl‐mesoionic carbene (MIC) based ligand. A detailed photophysical investigation shows that all the complexes exhibit dual emissions in the VIS and in the NIR region. The emissive excited states are assigned to two distinct triplet states by time‐resolved emission and step‐scan FTIR spectroscopy at variable temperature, supported by density functional theory. In particular, the NIR emissive triplet state exhibits unprecedented lifetimes of up to 600±10 ns and quantum yields reaching 1.7 ⋅ 10−4 at room temperature. These are the first examples of Cr(0), Mo(0) and W(0) complexes that emit in the NIR II region. The development of NIR emitters based on earth-abundant elements is an important goal in contemporary science. We present here Cr(0), Mo(0), and W(0) carbonyl complexes with a pyridyl-mesoionic carbene (MIC) based ligand. A detailed photophysical investigation shows that all the complexes exhibit dual emissions in the VIS and in the NIR region. The emissive excited states are assigned to two distinct triplet states by time-resolved emission and step-scan FTIR spectroscopy at variable temperature, supported by density functional theory. In particular, the NIR emissive triplet state exhibits unprecedented lifetimes of up to 600±10 ns and quantum yields reaching 1.7 ⋅ 10-4 at room temperature. These are the first examples of Cr(0), Mo(0) and W(0) complexes that emit in the NIR II region.The development of NIR emitters based on earth-abundant elements is an important goal in contemporary science. We present here Cr(0), Mo(0), and W(0) carbonyl complexes with a pyridyl-mesoionic carbene (MIC) based ligand. A detailed photophysical investigation shows that all the complexes exhibit dual emissions in the VIS and in the NIR region. The emissive excited states are assigned to two distinct triplet states by time-resolved emission and step-scan FTIR spectroscopy at variable temperature, supported by density functional theory. In particular, the NIR emissive triplet state exhibits unprecedented lifetimes of up to 600±10 ns and quantum yields reaching 1.7 ⋅ 10-4 at room temperature. These are the first examples of Cr(0), Mo(0) and W(0) complexes that emit in the NIR II region. The development of NIR emitters based on earth‐abundant elements is an important goal in contemporary science. We present here Cr(0), Mo(0), and W(0) carbonyl complexes with a pyridyl‐mesoionic carbene (MIC) based ligand. A detailed photophysical investigation shows that all the complexes exhibit dual emissions in the VIS and in the NIR region. The emissive excited states are assigned to two distinct triplet states by time‐resolved emission and step‐scan FTIR spectroscopy at variable temperature, supported by density functional theory. In particular, the NIR emissive triplet state exhibits unprecedented lifetimes of up to 600±10 ns and quantum yields reaching 1.7 ⋅ 10 −4 at room temperature. These are the first examples of Cr(0), Mo(0) and W(0) complexes that emit in the NIR II region. |
| Author | Boden, Pit Bens, Tobias Sarkar, Biprajit Steiger, Sophie Gerhards, Markus Niedner‐Schatteburg, Gereon Albold, Uta Di Martino‐Fumo, Patrick |
| AuthorAffiliation | 3 Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry Freie Universität Berlin Fabeckstraße 34–36 14195 Berlin Germany 2 Chair of Inorganic Coordination Chemistry Institute of Inorganic Chemistry University of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany 1 Department of Chemistry and Research Center Optimas TU Kaiserslautern Erwin-Schrödinger-Straße 52 67663 Kaiserslautern Germany |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 3 Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry Freie Universität Berlin Fabeckstraße 34–36 14195 Berlin Germany – name: 1 Department of Chemistry and Research Center Optimas TU Kaiserslautern Erwin-Schrödinger-Straße 52 67663 Kaiserslautern Germany – name: 2 Chair of Inorganic Coordination Chemistry Institute of Inorganic Chemistry University of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Pit surname: Boden fullname: Boden, Pit organization: TU Kaiserslautern – sequence: 2 givenname: Patrick surname: Di Martino‐Fumo fullname: Di Martino‐Fumo, Patrick organization: TU Kaiserslautern – sequence: 3 givenname: Tobias surname: Bens fullname: Bens, Tobias organization: University of Stuttgart – sequence: 4 givenname: Sophie surname: Steiger fullname: Steiger, Sophie organization: TU Kaiserslautern – sequence: 5 givenname: Uta surname: Albold fullname: Albold, Uta organization: Freie Universität Berlin – sequence: 6 givenname: Gereon surname: Niedner‐Schatteburg fullname: Niedner‐Schatteburg, Gereon organization: TU Kaiserslautern – sequence: 7 givenname: Markus surname: Gerhards fullname: Gerhards, Markus organization: TU Kaiserslautern – sequence: 8 givenname: Biprajit orcidid: 0000-0003-4887-7277 surname: Sarkar fullname: Sarkar, Biprajit email: biprajit.sarkar@iac.uni-stuttgart.de organization: University of Stuttgart |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34237175$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | mesoionic carbenes X-ray diffraction step-scan FTIR spectroscopy NIR II emitters carbonyl ligands |
| Language | English |
| License | Attribution 2021 The Authors. Chemistry - A European Journal published by Wiley-VCH GmbH. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
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| Snippet | The development of NIR emitters based on earth‐abundant elements is an important goal in contemporary science. We present here Cr(0), Mo(0), and W(0) carbonyl... The development of NIR emitters based on earth-abundant elements is an important goal in contemporary science. We present here Cr(0), Mo(0), and W(0) carbonyl... |
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| StartPage | 12959 |
| SubjectTerms | Atomic energy levels Carbonyl compounds carbonyl ligands Carbonyls Chemistry Chromium Communication Communications Density functional theory Emissions Emissivity Emitters mesoionic carbenes Molybdenum NIR II emitters Room temperature step-scan FTIR spectroscopy Triplet state Tungsten X-ray diffraction |
| Title | NIR‐Emissive Chromium(0), Molybdenum(0), and Tungsten(0) Complexes in the Solid State at Room Temperature |
| URI | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fchem.202102208 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34237175 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2570387063 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2550261612 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8519045 |
| Volume | 27 |
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