Health Disparities of Adults with Intellectual Disabilities: What Do We Know? What Do We Do?

Background Recent attention to health of people with intellectual disabilities has used a health disparities framework. Building on historical context, the paper summarizes what is known about health disparities from reports and research and provide direction on what to do to reduce these disparitie...

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Vydáno v:	Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities Ročník 27; číslo 5; s. 431 - 446
Hlavní autoři:	Krahn, Gloria L., Fox, Michael H.
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	England Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.09.2014 Wiley-Blackwell Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
Témata:	Access to Health Care Adult Adults Decision Making Disadvantaged disparities Educational Policy Guidelines Health Health disparities Health Services Health Services Research Health Status Disparities Humans Intellectual disabilities Intellectual Disability Knowledge life-course model Mental Retardation Mixed Methods Research Persons with Disabilities Policy Formation Research Methodology social determinants Social Influences disparities social determinants life-course model
ISSN:	1360-2322, 1468-3148, 1468-3148
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Popis
Shrnutí:	Background Recent attention to health of people with intellectual disabilities has used a health disparities framework. Building on historical context, the paper summarizes what is known about health disparities from reports and research and provide direction on what to do to reduce these disparities among adults with intellectual disabilities. Methods The present authors examined literature from 2002 to 2011 on health disparities and people with disabilities looking for broad themes on documenting disparities and on research approaches and methods. Results Multiple countries published reports on health of people with intellectual disabilities. Researchers summarized existing research within a health disparities framework. A number of promising methodologies are identified such as health services research, health indicators, enhanced surveillance and mixed‐methods. Conclusions Strategies to reduce health disparities include use of data to educate decision makers, attention to social determinants and a life‐course model and emphasis on leveraging inclusion in mainstream services where possible.
Bibliografie:	istex:47F788DE996CCD6BBAED7A9182EF91AB4E62825A ark:/67375/WNG-18HTL6J0-L ArticleID:JAR12067 ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 ObjectType-Review-3 content type line 23 ObjectType-Article-2 ObjectType-Feature-1 ObjectType-Literature Review-3
ISSN:	1360-2322 1468-3148 1468-3148
DOI:	10.1111/jar.12067