CRISPR-Cas systems: Overview, innovations and applications in human disease research and gene therapy

Genome editing is the modification of genomic DNA at a specific target site in a wide variety of cell types and organisms, including insertion, deletion and replacement of DNA, resulting in inactivation of target genes, acquisition of novel genetic traits and correction of pathogenic gene mutations....

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Vydané v:Computational and structural biotechnology journal Ročník 18; s. 2401 - 2415
Hlavní autori: Xu, Yuanyuan, Li, Zhanjun
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Elsevier B.V 01.01.2020
Research Network of Computational and Structural Biotechnology
Elsevier
Predmet:
biotechnology
Cas9
CRISPR
CRISPR-Cas systems
DNA
Gene therapy
genes
Genome editing
Human disease models
human diseases
molecular biology
Off target effects
Rabbit
Review
CRISPR
Off target effects
Rabbit
Genome editing
Human disease models
Cas9
Gene therapy
ISSN:2001-0370, 2001-0370
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Popis
Shrnutí:Genome editing is the modification of genomic DNA at a specific target site in a wide variety of cell types and organisms, including insertion, deletion and replacement of DNA, resulting in inactivation of target genes, acquisition of novel genetic traits and correction of pathogenic gene mutations. Due to the advantages of simple design, low cost, high efficiency, good repeatability and short-cycle, CRISPR-Cas systems have become the most widely used genome editing technology in molecular biology laboratories all around the world. In this review, an overview of the CRISPR-Cas systems will be introduced, including the innovations, the applications in human disease research and gene therapy, as well as the challenges and opportunities that will be faced in the practical application of CRISPR-Cas systems.
Bibliografia:ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
ObjectType-Review-3
content type line 23
ISSN:2001-0370
2001-0370
DOI:10.1016/j.csbj.2020.08.031