Itaconate confers tolerance to late NLRP3 inflammasome activation
Itaconate is a unique regulatory metabolite that is induced upon Toll-like receptor (TLR) stimulation in myeloid cells. Here, we demonstrate major inflammatory tolerance and cell death phenotypes associated with itaconate production in activated macrophages. We show that endogenous itaconate is a ke...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Cell reports (Cambridge) Jg. 34; H. 10; S. 108756 |
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
United States
Elsevier Inc
09.03.2021
Elsevier |
| Schlagworte: | |
| ISSN: | 2211-1247, 2211-1247 |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
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| Zusammenfassung: | Itaconate is a unique regulatory metabolite that is induced upon Toll-like receptor (TLR) stimulation in myeloid cells. Here, we demonstrate major inflammatory tolerance and cell death phenotypes associated with itaconate production in activated macrophages. We show that endogenous itaconate is a key regulator of the signal 2 of NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome activation after long lipopolysaccharide (LPS) priming, which establishes tolerance to late NLRP3 inflammasome activation. We show that itaconate acts synergistically with inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and that the ability of various TLR ligands to establish NLRP3 inflammasome tolerance depends on the pattern of co-expression of IRG1 and iNOS. Mechanistically, itaconate accumulation upon prolonged inflammatory stimulation prevents full caspase-1 activation and processing of gasdermin D, which we demonstrate to be post-translationally modified by endogenous itaconate. Altogether, our data demonstrate that metabolic rewiring in inflammatory macrophages establishes tolerance to NLRP3 inflammasome activation that, if uncontrolled, can result in pyroptotic cell death and tissue damage.
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•Itaconate tolerizes macrophages to late NLRP3 inflammasome (i.e., long LPS priming)•Itaconate acts downstream of ASC, affecting caspase-1/GSDMD interplay•Late inflammasome require GSDMD for caspase-1 activation; GSDMD-Cys77 is itaconated•iNOS and IRG1 jointly establish late inflammasome tolerance
Bambouskova et al. determine the in vitro phenotype of Irg1−/− macrophages and define itaconate as a key regulator of tolerance to late NLRP3 inflammasome activation. |
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| Bibliographie: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS M.B. and M.N.A. conceived and designed the study and wrote the manuscript. M.B. performed cell-based biochemistry, cytokine detection, flow cytometry, enzyme activity measures, and data analysis. L.P. and T.P. performed in vivo endotoxic shock experiments and helped with experiments. M.K. performed in vivo psoriasis and flow cytometry analysis of tissue samples. D.A.M. and A.S. helped with experiments. K.L., S.H., H.K., U.K., V.C., and D.M.S. performed proteomic mass spectrometry. R.D.S., A.E.E., C.I., and R.G.J. performed metabolic mass spectrometry and data analysis. S.B. and A.L. helped with animal work. G.K.A. and M.S.D. contributed with animals and reagents. |
| ISSN: | 2211-1247 2211-1247 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.108756 |