Methods for analysis of brain connectivity: An IFCN-sponsored review

•There are a variety of technologies valuable for exploring human brain connectivity.•The main aspects of anatomical, functional and effective connectivity are described.•A multimodality approach can be useful to evaluate the human brain connectome. The goal of this paper is to examine existing meth...

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Vydané v:	Clinical neurophysiology Ročník 130; číslo 10; s. 1833 - 1858
Hlavní autori:	Rossini, P.M., Di Iorio, R., Bentivoglio, M., Bertini, G., Ferreri, F., Gerloff, C., Ilmoniemi, R.J., Miraglia, F., Nitsche, M.A., Pestilli, F., Rosanova, M., Shirota, Y., Tesoriero, C., Ugawa, Y., Vecchio, F., Ziemann, U., Hallett, M.
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.10.2019
Predmet:	Anatomical connectivity Brain - diagnostic imaging Brain - physiology Brain connectivity Connectome - methods Connectomics EEG Effective connectivity Electroencephalography - methods fMRI Functional connectivity Human brain connectome Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods Magnetoencephalography - methods MEG Nerve Net - diagnostic imaging Nerve Net - physiology Neural Pathways - diagnostic imaging Neural Pathways - physiology Non-invasive brain stimulation TMS-EEG Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation - methods Functional connectivity LICI M1 IHF PMd SPC DREADDs PFC eLORETA STM Brain connectivity DWI PMv BOLD SICI DSI LIHI EMG SICF tES ppTMS EEG SMA HARDI LCD MEG ET Non-invasive brain stimulation fMRI HCP DTI GABA LiFE MEP SAI VS Effective connectivity ICMs PPC TMS-EEG MRI tACS CNS CBI Connectomics dMRI Human brain connectome WM CLARITY ISI CRS-R mTMS ROIs CST GM ICA NIBS ICF CS UWS SIHI TEPs ETC spTMS tDCS DNA Anatomical connectivity TMS MCS pcTMS TS
ISSN:	1388-2457, 1872-8952, 1872-8952
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Popis
Shrnutí:	•There are a variety of technologies valuable for exploring human brain connectivity.•The main aspects of anatomical, functional and effective connectivity are described.•A multimodality approach can be useful to evaluate the human brain connectome. The goal of this paper is to examine existing methods to study the “Human Brain Connectome” with a specific focus on the neurophysiological ones. In recent years, a new approach has been developed to evaluate the anatomical and functional organization of the human brain: the aim of this promising multimodality effort is to identify and classify neuronal networks with a number of neurobiologically meaningful and easily computable measures to create its connectome. By defining anatomical and functional connections of brain regions on the same map through an integrated approach, comprising both modern neurophysiological and neuroimaging (i.e. flow/metabolic) brain-mapping techniques, network analysis becomes a powerful tool for exploring structural–functional connectivity mechanisms and for revealing etiological relationships that link connectivity abnormalities to neuropsychiatric disorders. Following a recent IFCN-endorsed meeting, a panel of international experts was selected to produce this current state-of-art document, which covers the available knowledge on anatomical and functional connectivity, including the most commonly used structural and functional MRI, EEG, MEG and non-invasive brain stimulation techniques and measures of local and global brain connectivity.
Bibliografia:	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 ObjectType-Review-3 content type line 23
ISSN:	1388-2457 1872-8952 1872-8952
DOI:	10.1016/j.clinph.2019.06.006