The Effects of Plant-Associated Bacterial Exopolysaccharides on Plant Abiotic Stress Tolerance

Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are beneficial soil microorganisms that can stimulate plant growth and increase tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses. Some PGPR are capable of secreting exopolysaccharides (EPS) to protect themselves and, consequently, their plant hosts against environ...

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Published in:	Metabolites Vol. 11; no. 6; p. 337
Main Authors:	Morcillo, Rafael, Manzanera, Maximino
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Basel MDPI AG 24.05.2021 MDPI
Subjects:	Abiotic stress Agricultural production Apoptosis Bacteria Carbon Climate change Drought Enzymes Exopolysaccharides Food security Genomes heavy metal Heavy metals Homeostasis Host plants Metabolites Microorganisms PGPR Photosynthesis Physiology Plant growth Review Salinity Salinity effects Salt Soil microorganisms Temperature tolerance Toxicity
ISSN:	2218-1989, 2218-1989
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Abstract	Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are beneficial soil microorganisms that can stimulate plant growth and increase tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses. Some PGPR are capable of secreting exopolysaccharides (EPS) to protect themselves and, consequently, their plant hosts against environmental fluctuations and other abiotic stresses such as drought, salinity, or heavy metal pollution. This review focuses on the enhancement of plant abiotic stress tolerance by bacterial EPS. We provide a comprehensive summary of the mechanisms through EPS to alleviate plant abiotic stress tolerance, including salinity, drought, temperature, and heavy metal toxicity. Finally, we discuss how these abiotic stresses may affect bacterial EPS production and its role during plant-microbe interactions.
AbstractList	Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are beneficial soil microorganisms that can stimulate plant growth and increase tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses. Some PGPR are capable of secreting exopolysaccharides (EPS) to protect themselves and, consequently, their plant hosts against environmental fluctuations and other abiotic stresses such as drought, salinity, or heavy metal pollution. This review focuses on the enhancement of plant abiotic stress tolerance by bacterial EPS. We provide a comprehensive summary of the mechanisms through EPS to alleviate plant abiotic stress tolerance, including salinity, drought, temperature, and heavy metal toxicity. Finally, we discuss how these abiotic stresses may affect bacterial EPS production and its role during plant-microbe interactions. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are beneficial soil microorganisms that can stimulate plant growth and increase tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses. Some PGPR are capable of secreting exopolysaccharides (EPS) to protect themselves and, consequently, their plant hosts against environmental fluctuations and other abiotic stresses such as drought, salinity, or heavy metal pollution. This review focuses on the enhancement of plant abiotic stress tolerance by bacterial EPS. We provide a comprehensive summary of the mechanisms through EPS to alleviate plant abiotic stress tolerance, including salinity, drought, temperature, and heavy metal toxicity. Finally, we discuss how these abiotic stresses may affect bacterial EPS production and its role during plant-microbe interactions.Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are beneficial soil microorganisms that can stimulate plant growth and increase tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses. Some PGPR are capable of secreting exopolysaccharides (EPS) to protect themselves and, consequently, their plant hosts against environmental fluctuations and other abiotic stresses such as drought, salinity, or heavy metal pollution. This review focuses on the enhancement of plant abiotic stress tolerance by bacterial EPS. We provide a comprehensive summary of the mechanisms through EPS to alleviate plant abiotic stress tolerance, including salinity, drought, temperature, and heavy metal toxicity. Finally, we discuss how these abiotic stresses may affect bacterial EPS production and its role during plant-microbe interactions.
Author	Manzanera, Maximino Morcillo, Rafael
AuthorAffiliation	Institute for Water Research, Department of Microbiology, University of Granada, 18003 Granada, Spain; rafaelmorcillo@ugr.es
AuthorAffiliation_xml	– name: Institute for Water Research, Department of Microbiology, University of Granada, 18003 Granada, Spain; rafaelmorcillo@ugr.es
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Rafael surname: Morcillo fullname: Morcillo, Rafael – sequence: 2 givenname: Maximino orcidid: 0000-0001-9555-7490 surname: Manzanera fullname: Manzanera, Maximino
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PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2021-05-24
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PublicationTitle	Metabolites
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Publisher	MDPI AG MDPI
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SubjectTerms	Abiotic stress Agricultural production Apoptosis Bacteria Carbon Climate change Drought Enzymes Exopolysaccharides Food security Genomes heavy metal Heavy metals Homeostasis Host plants Metabolites Microorganisms PGPR Photosynthesis Physiology Plant growth Review Salinity Salinity effects Salt Soil microorganisms Temperature tolerance Toxicity
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Title	The Effects of Plant-Associated Bacterial Exopolysaccharides on Plant Abiotic Stress Tolerance
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