Bee and non-bee pollinator importance for local food security

Pollinators are critical for food security; however, their contribution to the pollination of locally important crops is still unclear, especially for non-bee pollinators. We reviewed the diversity, conservation status, and role of bee and non-bee pollinators in 83 different crops described either a...

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Published in:Trends in ecology & evolution (Amsterdam) Vol. 38; no. 2; pp. 196 - 205
Main Authors: Requier, Fabrice, Pérez-Méndez, Nestor, Andersson, Georg K.S., Blareau, Elsa, Merle, Isabelle, Garibaldi, Lucas A.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: England Elsevier Ltd 01.02.2023
Elsevier
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ISSN:0169-5347, 1872-8383, 1872-8383
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:Pollinators are critical for food security; however, their contribution to the pollination of locally important crops is still unclear, especially for non-bee pollinators. We reviewed the diversity, conservation status, and role of bee and non-bee pollinators in 83 different crops described either as important for the global food market or of local importance. Bees are the most commonly recorded crop floral visitors. However, non-bee pollinators are frequently recorded visitors to crops of local importance. Non-bee pollinators in tropical ecosystems include nocturnal insects, bats, and birds. Importantly, nocturnal pollinators are neglected in current diurnal-oriented research and are experiencing declines. The integration of non-bee pollinators into scientific studies and conservation agenda is urgently required for more sustainable agriculture and safeguarding food security for both globally and locally important crops. One-third of pollination studies focus exclusively on bees, introducing a potential bias in their importance for crop yield.Non-bee pollinators can have relatively high importance for local crops with cultural and food values.Nocturnal pollinators were commonly cited as critical pollinators of locally important tropical crops; however, their contribution is neglected in crop pollination studies.The general decline of non-bee pollinators calls for an urgent conservation agenda for not only buffering the alarming global loss of biodiversity, but also safeguarding food security and local livelihoods.
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ISSN:0169-5347
1872-8383
1872-8383
DOI:10.1016/j.tree.2022.10.006