The Genetic Links to Anxiety and Depression (GLAD) Study: Online recruitment into the largest recontactable study of depression and anxiety

Anxiety and depression are common, debilitating and costly. These disorders are influenced by multiple risk factors, from genes to psychological vulnerabilities and environmental stressors, but research is hampered by a lack of sufficiently large comprehensive studies. We are recruiting 40,000 indiv...

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Published in:Behaviour research and therapy Vol. 123; p. 103503
Main Authors: Davies, Molly R., Kalsi, Gursharan, Armour, Chérie, Jones, Ian R., McIntosh, Andrew M., Smith, Daniel J., Walters, James T.R., Bradley, John R., Kingston, Nathalie, Ashford, Sofie, Beange, Ioana, Brailean, Anamaria, Cleare, Anthony J., Coleman, Jonathan R.I., Curtis, Charles J., Curzons, Susannah C.B., Davis, Katrina A.S., Dowey, Le Roy C., Gault, Victor A., Goldsmith, Kimberley A., Bennett, Megan Hammond, Hirose, Yoriko, Hotopf, Matthew, Hübel, Christopher, Kanz, Carola, Leng, Jennifer, Lyall, Donald M., Mason, Bethany D., McAtarsney-Kovacs, Monika, Monssen, Dina, Moulton, Alexei, Ovington, Nigel, Palaiologou, Elisavet, Pariante, Carmine M., Parikh, Shivani, Peel, Alicia J., Price, Ruth K., Rimes, Katharine A., Rogers, Henry C., Sambrook, Jennifer, Skelton, Megan, Spaul, Anna, Suarez, Eddy L.A., Sykes, Bronte L., Thomas, Keith G., Young, Allan H., Vassos, Evangelos, Veale, David, White, Katie M., Wingrove, Janet, Eley, Thalia C., Breen, Gerome
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: England Elsevier Ltd 01.12.2019
Elsevier Science Ltd
Elsevier Science
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ISSN:0005-7967, 1873-622X, 1873-622X
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Abstract Anxiety and depression are common, debilitating and costly. These disorders are influenced by multiple risk factors, from genes to psychological vulnerabilities and environmental stressors, but research is hampered by a lack of sufficiently large comprehensive studies. We are recruiting 40,000 individuals with lifetime depression or anxiety and broad assessment of risks to facilitate future research. The Genetic Links to Anxiety and Depression (GLAD) Study (www.gladstudy.org.uk) recruits individuals with depression or anxiety into the NIHR Mental Health BioResource. Participants invited to join the study (via media campaigns) provide demographic, environmental and genetic data, and consent for medical record linkage and recontact. Online recruitment was effective; 42,531 participants consented and 27,776 completed the questionnaire by end of July 2019. Participants’ questionnaire data identified very high rates of recurrent depression, severe anxiety, and comorbidity. Participants reported high rates of treatment receipt. The age profile of the sample is biased toward young adults, with higher recruitment of females and the more educated, especially at younger ages. This paper describes the study methodology and descriptive data for GLAD, which represents a large, recontactable resource that will enable future research into risks, outcomes, and treatment for anxiety and depression. •Online recruitment of 40,000 individuals with lifetime depression or anxiety.•Detailed online phenotyping combined with genetic and clinical data.•The study sample is severe, highly comorbid, with chronic psychopathology.•The study protocol enables recall of participants for future research and trials.
AbstractList Background: Anxiety and depression are common, debilitating and costly. These disorders are influenced by multiple risk factors, from genes to psychological vulnerabilities and environmental stressors, but research is hampered by a lack of sufficiently large comprehensive studies. We are recruiting 40,000 individuals with lifetime depression or anxiety and broad assessment of risks to facilitate future research. Methods: The Genetic Links to Anxiety and Depression (GLAD) Study (www.gladstudy.org.uk) recruits individuals with depression or anxiety into the NIHR Mental Health BioResource. Participants invited to join the study (via media campaigns) provide demographic, environmental and genetic data, and consent for medical record linkage and recontact. Results: Online recruitment was effective; 42,531 participants consented and 27,776 completed the questionnaire by end of July 2019. Participants' questionnaire data identified very high rates of recurrent depression, severe anxiety, and comorbidity. Participants reported high rates of treatment receipt. The age profile of the sample is biased toward young adults, with higher recruitment of females and the more educated, especially at younger ages. Discussion: This paper describes the study methodology and descriptive data for GLAD, which represents a large, recontactable resource that will enable future research into risks, outcomes, and treatment for anxiety and depression.
Anxiety and depression are common, debilitating and costly. These disorders are influenced by multiple risk factors, from genes to psychological vulnerabilities and environmental stressors, but research is hampered by a lack of sufficiently large comprehensive studies. We are recruiting 40,000 individuals with lifetime depression or anxiety and broad assessment of risks to facilitate future research.BACKGROUNDAnxiety and depression are common, debilitating and costly. These disorders are influenced by multiple risk factors, from genes to psychological vulnerabilities and environmental stressors, but research is hampered by a lack of sufficiently large comprehensive studies. We are recruiting 40,000 individuals with lifetime depression or anxiety and broad assessment of risks to facilitate future research.The Genetic Links to Anxiety and Depression (GLAD) Study (www.gladstudy.org.uk) recruits individuals with depression or anxiety into the NIHR Mental Health BioResource. Participants invited to join the study (via media campaigns) provide demographic, environmental and genetic data, and consent for medical record linkage and recontact.METHODSThe Genetic Links to Anxiety and Depression (GLAD) Study (www.gladstudy.org.uk) recruits individuals with depression or anxiety into the NIHR Mental Health BioResource. Participants invited to join the study (via media campaigns) provide demographic, environmental and genetic data, and consent for medical record linkage and recontact.Online recruitment was effective; 42,531 participants consented and 27,776 completed the questionnaire by end of July 2019. Participants' questionnaire data identified very high rates of recurrent depression, severe anxiety, and comorbidity. Participants reported high rates of treatment receipt. The age profile of the sample is biased toward young adults, with higher recruitment of females and the more educated, especially at younger ages.RESULTSOnline recruitment was effective; 42,531 participants consented and 27,776 completed the questionnaire by end of July 2019. Participants' questionnaire data identified very high rates of recurrent depression, severe anxiety, and comorbidity. Participants reported high rates of treatment receipt. The age profile of the sample is biased toward young adults, with higher recruitment of females and the more educated, especially at younger ages.This paper describes the study methodology and descriptive data for GLAD, which represents a large, recontactable resource that will enable future research into risks, outcomes, and treatment for anxiety and depression.DISCUSSIONThis paper describes the study methodology and descriptive data for GLAD, which represents a large, recontactable resource that will enable future research into risks, outcomes, and treatment for anxiety and depression.
Anxiety and depression are common, debilitating and costly. These disorders are influenced by multiple risk factors, from genes to psychological vulnerabilities and environmental stressors, but research is hampered by a lack of sufficiently large comprehensive studies. We are recruiting 40,000 individuals with lifetime depression or anxiety and broad assessment of risks to facilitate future research. The Genetic Links to Anxiety and Depression (GLAD) Study (www.gladstudy.org.uk) recruits individuals with depression or anxiety into the NIHR Mental Health BioResource. Participants invited to join the study (via media campaigns) provide demographic, environmental and genetic data, and consent for medical record linkage and recontact. Online recruitment was effective; 42,531 participants consented and 27,776 completed the questionnaire by end of July 2019. Participants' questionnaire data identified very high rates of recurrent depression, severe anxiety, and comorbidity. Participants reported high rates of treatment receipt. The age profile of the sample is biased toward young adults, with higher recruitment of females and the more educated, especially at younger ages. This paper describes the study methodology and descriptive data for GLAD, which represents a large, recontactable resource that will enable future research into risks, outcomes, and treatment for anxiety and depression.
• Online recruitment of 40,000 individuals with lifetime depression or anxiety. • Detailed online phenotyping combined with genetic and clinical data. • The study sample is severe, highly comorbid, with chronic psychopathology. • The study protocol enables recall of participants for future research and trials.
Anxiety and depression are common, debilitating and costly. These disorders are influenced by multiple risk factors, from genes to psychological vulnerabilities and environmental stressors, but research is hampered by a lack of sufficiently large comprehensive studies. We are recruiting 40,000 individuals with lifetime depression or anxiety and broad assessment of risks to facilitate future research. The Genetic Links to Anxiety and Depression (GLAD) Study (www.gladstudy.org.uk) recruits individuals with depression or anxiety into the NIHR Mental Health BioResource. Participants invited to join the study (via media campaigns) provide demographic, environmental and genetic data, and consent for medical record linkage and recontact. Online recruitment was effective; 42,531 participants consented and 27,776 completed the questionnaire by end of July 2019. Participants’ questionnaire data identified very high rates of recurrent depression, severe anxiety, and comorbidity. Participants reported high rates of treatment receipt. The age profile of the sample is biased toward young adults, with higher recruitment of females and the more educated, especially at younger ages. This paper describes the study methodology and descriptive data for GLAD, which represents a large, recontactable resource that will enable future research into risks, outcomes, and treatment for anxiety and depression. •Online recruitment of 40,000 individuals with lifetime depression or anxiety.•Detailed online phenotyping combined with genetic and clinical data.•The study sample is severe, highly comorbid, with chronic psychopathology.•The study protocol enables recall of participants for future research and trials.
ArticleNumber 103503
Author Breen, Gerome
Thomas, Keith G.
Bradley, John R.
Mason, Bethany D.
Davis, Katrina A.S.
Hübel, Christopher
Goldsmith, Kimberley A.
Dowey, Le Roy C.
Leng, Jennifer
Kanz, Carola
Veale, David
Eley, Thalia C.
Coleman, Jonathan R.I.
Kalsi, Gursharan
Rimes, Katharine A.
Lyall, Donald M.
Jones, Ian R.
McAtarsney-Kovacs, Monika
Sykes, Bronte L.
White, Katie M.
Curzons, Susannah C.B.
Bennett, Megan Hammond
Beange, Ioana
Sambrook, Jennifer
Spaul, Anna
Young, Allan H.
Price, Ruth K.
Parikh, Shivani
Ovington, Nigel
Curtis, Charles J.
Hotopf, Matthew
Davies, Molly R.
Rogers, Henry C.
Ashford, Sofie
Gault, Victor A.
Peel, Alicia J.
McIntosh, Andrew M.
Moulton, Alexei
Skelton, Megan
Walters, James T.R.
Brailean, Anamaria
Palaiologou, Elisavet
Pariante, Carmine M.
Monssen, Dina
Suarez, Eddy L.A.
Kingston, Nathalie
Wingrove, Janet
Hirose, Yoriko
Vassos, Evangelos
Armour, Chérie
Smith, Daniel J.
Cleare, Anthony J.
AuthorAffiliation e Division of Psychiatry, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinurgh, UK
f Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
h Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK
d MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK
l GreenLight Pharmaceuticals Limited, Unit 2, Block E, Nutgrove Office Park, Dublin 14, Ireland
c School of Psychology, Queens University Belfast (QUB), Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK
b UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre, South London and Maudsley Hospital, London, UK
j South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, Monks Orchard Road, Beckenham, Kent, UK
i Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
g NIHR BioResource, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation, Cambridge Biomedical Ca
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– name: h Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK
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– name: e Division of Psychiatry, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinurgh, UK
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Keywords NIHR
PR
GWAS
SLaM
Data sharing
CCG
Depression
GLAD
GP
GAD
MDD
FAST-R
SURE
Behavior genetics
Life events
SNP
NHS
SOPs
Anxiety
Psychiatric genetics
IAPT
CRN
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY license.
Copyright © 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.
This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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Joint senior authors.
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0000-0002-1267-8287
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0000-0002-6759-0944
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Snippet Anxiety and depression are common, debilitating and costly. These disorders are influenced by multiple risk factors, from genes to psychological...
Background: Anxiety and depression are common, debilitating and costly. These disorders are influenced by multiple risk factors, from genes to psychological...
• Online recruitment of 40,000 individuals with lifetime depression or anxiety. • Detailed online phenotyping combined with genetic and clinical data. • The...
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StartPage 103503
SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adult
Adults
Age of Onset
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anxiety
Anxiety - genetics
Behavior genetics
Bias
Campaigns
Comorbidity
Consent
Data
Data sharing
Depression
Depression - genetics
Disorders
Female
Genes
Genetics
Genotype
Humans
Internet
Life events
Male
Medical records
Mental depression
Mental disorders
Mental health
Middle Aged
Patient Selection
Phenotype
Phobic Disorders - genetics
Program Development - methods
Psychiatric genetics
Questionnaires
Recruitment
Recruits
Recurrent
Risk assessment
Risk factors
Stress
Young Adult
Young adults
Title The Genetic Links to Anxiety and Depression (GLAD) Study: Online recruitment into the largest recontactable study of depression and anxiety
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2019.103503
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31715324
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6891252
http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:142516901
Volume 123
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