Association between the insertion/deletion polymorphism of the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene and erectile dysfunction in patients with metabolic syndrome
This study was designed to investigate whether angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism is associated with erectile dysfunction (ED) in Russian men with metabolic syndrome (MS). A total of 331 men with MS were studied. All patients underwent complex evaluation includ...
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| Published in: | International journal of impotence research Vol. 20; no. 1; pp. 68 - 72 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
01.01.2008
Nature Publishing Nature Publishing Group |
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| ISSN: | 0955-9930, 1476-5489, 1476-5489 |
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| Abstract | This study was designed to investigate whether angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism is associated with erectile dysfunction (ED) in Russian men with metabolic syndrome (MS). A total of 331 men with MS were studied. All patients underwent complex evaluation including the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) questionnaire. The ACE I/D polymorphism was determined by polymerase chain reaction. Overall, 182 men (55.0%) had ED according to the IIEF erectile function domain score. In the ED group, the prevalence of DD genotype was found to be significantly higher compared to the non-ED group (
P
<0.001). In both groups, patients with DD genotype were significantly younger than patients with other genotypes (
P
<0.001). In addition, in the ED group, the disease affected patients with DD genotype at a significantly younger age (
P
<0.001). Obtained results give evidence to support the finding that the D allele is a risk factor for the micro- and macrovascular diseases. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | This study was designed to investigate whether angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism is associated with erectile dysfunction (ED) in Russian men with metabolic syndrome (MS). A total of 331 men with MS were studied. All patients underwent complex evaluation including the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) questionnaire. The ACE I/D polymorphism was determined by polymerase chain reaction. Overall, 182 men (55.0%) had ED according to the IIEF erectile function domain score. In the ED group, the prevalence of DD genotype was found to be significantly higher compared to the non-ED group (P<0.001). In both groups, patients with DD genotype were significantly younger than patients with other genotypes (P<0.001). In addition, in the ED group, the disease affected patients with DD genotype at a significantly younger age (P<0.001). Obtained results give evidence to support the finding that the D allele is a risk factor for the micro- and macrovascular diseases. This study was designed to investigate whether angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism is associated with erectile dysfunction (ED) in Russian men with metabolic syndrome (MS). A total of 331 men with MS were studied. All patients underwent complex evaluation including the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) questionnaire. The ACE I/D polymorphism was determined by polymerase chain reaction. Overall, 182 men (55.0%) had ED according to the IIEF erectile function domain score. In the ED group, the prevalence of DD genotype was found to be significantly higher compared to the non-ED group ( P <0.001). In both groups, patients with DD genotype were significantly younger than patients with other genotypes ( P <0.001). In addition, in the ED group, the disease affected patients with DD genotype at a significantly younger age ( P <0.001). Obtained results give evidence to support the finding that the D allele is a risk factor for the micro- and macrovascular diseases. This study was designed to investigate whether angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism is associated with erectile dysfunction (ED) in Russian men with metabolic syndrome (MS). A total of 331 men with MS were studied. All patients underwent complex evaluation including the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) questionnaire. The ACE I/D polymorphism was determined by polymerase chain reaction. Overall, 182 men (55.0%) had ED according to the IIEF erectile function domain score. In the ED group, the prevalence of DD genotype was found to be significantly higher compared to the non-ED group (P<0.001). In both groups, patients with DD genotype were significantly younger than patients with other genotypes (P<0.001). In addition, in the ED group, the disease affected patients with DD genotype at a significantly younger age (P<0.001). Obtained results give evidence to support the finding that the D allele is a risk factor for the micro- and macrovascular diseases.This study was designed to investigate whether angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism is associated with erectile dysfunction (ED) in Russian men with metabolic syndrome (MS). A total of 331 men with MS were studied. All patients underwent complex evaluation including the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) questionnaire. The ACE I/D polymorphism was determined by polymerase chain reaction. Overall, 182 men (55.0%) had ED according to the IIEF erectile function domain score. In the ED group, the prevalence of DD genotype was found to be significantly higher compared to the non-ED group (P<0.001). In both groups, patients with DD genotype were significantly younger than patients with other genotypes (P<0.001). In addition, in the ED group, the disease affected patients with DD genotype at a significantly younger age (P<0.001). Obtained results give evidence to support the finding that the D allele is a risk factor for the micro- and macrovascular diseases. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Iremashvili, V V Mamedov, M N Gamidov, S I Mazo, E B |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: E B surname: Mazo fullname: Mazo, E B organization: Department of Urology, Russian State Medical University – sequence: 2 givenname: S I surname: Gamidov fullname: Gamidov, S I organization: Department of Urology, Russian State Medical University – sequence: 3 givenname: M N surname: Mamedov fullname: Mamedov, M N organization: National Center for Prophylactic Medicine – sequence: 4 givenname: V V surname: Iremashvili fullname: Iremashvili, V V email: efax@rambler.ru organization: Department of Urology, Russian State Medical University |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s00120_008_1800_8 crossref_primary_10_1002_edm2_70099 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_2047_2927_2012_00029_x crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1743_6109_2008_01054_x crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1743_6109_2011_02422_x crossref_primary_10_2217_pgs_09_104 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sxmr_2020_02_001 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1439_0272_2009_00975_x crossref_primary_10_1080_00224499_2018_1480743 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00120_015_3793_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_juro_2012_07_008 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jomh_2008_01_003 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1743_6109_2010_01796_x |
| Cites_doi | 10.1038/sj.jhh.1000638 10.1161/01.CIR.91.2.270 10.1038/sj.ijir.3900437 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2007.01755.x 10.1038/sj.ijir.3900261 10.1172/JCI114844 10.1161/01.CIR.90.5.2199 10.1016/S0090-4295(99)00099-0 10.3317/jraas.2006.003 10.1056/NEJM199503163321103 10.2337/diacare.28.5.1201 10.1002/j.1939-4640.2004.tb02847.x 10.1001/jama.285.19.2486 10.1016/j.amjhyper.2006.01.004 10.1042/cs0930391 10.1016/S0090-4295(01)01312-7 10.1161/01.CIR.91.8.2120 10.1253/circj.67.572 10.1097/00000441-200105000-00006 10.1016/S0090-4295(03)00137-7 10.1161/01.CIR.0000088846.10655.E0 10.1016/S0022-5347(01)64901-2 10.2337/diab.37.12.1595 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66378-7 10.1681/ASN.V7102025 |
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| Keywords | metabolic syndrome angiotensin-converting enzyme insertion/deletion polymorphism endothelial dysfunction erectile dysfunction |
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| SubjectTerms | Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Angiotensin converting enzyme Complications and side effects Enzymes Erectile dysfunction Erectile Dysfunction - enzymology Erectile Dysfunction - genetics Genetic aspects Genetic polymorphisms Genotype Genotype & phenotype Health aspects Humans Impotence INDEL Mutation Male Medicine Medicine & Public Health Metabolic syndrome Metabolic Syndrome - enzymology Metabolic Syndrome - genetics Metabolic syndrome X Middle Aged original-article Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A - genetics Polymerase Chain Reaction Polymorphism Polymorphism, Genetic Reproductive Medicine Risk Factors rology Russia Urology |
| Title | Association between the insertion/deletion polymorphism of the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene and erectile dysfunction in patients with metabolic syndrome |
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