Analytical development for the assessment of pesticide contaminations in blood and plasma of wild birds: The case of grey partridges (Perdix perdix)

•Methods allowed sensitive detection and quantification of pesticides in birds.•Blood and plasma from grey partridges were appropriated matrices for biomonitoring.•Analyses of both matrices allowed a good assessment of environmental contaminations.•Blood allowed higher levels of detection with easie...

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Published in:	Journal of Chromatography A Vol. 1687; p. 463681
Main Authors:	Rodrigues, A, Gaffard, A, Moreau, J, Monceau, K, Delhomme, O, Millet, M
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Netherlands Elsevier B.V 04.01.2023
Subjects:	Analytical Chemistry Analytical method Animals Biochemistry Biomonitoring Birds Blood Blood samples Chemistry Chimie chromatography Chromatography, Liquid Chromatography, Liquid - methods desorption Galliformes GC/MS/MS General Medicine LC-MS-MS moexipril Organic Chemistry Perdix perdix Pesticide contaminations Pesticide Residues Pesticide Residues - analysis Pesticides Pesticides - analysis Physical, chemical, mathematical & earth Sciences Physique, chimie, mathématiques & sciences de la terre plant protection Plant protection products Plasma Plasma samples Tandem Mass Spectrometry Tandem Mass Spectrometry - methods Wild birds Plasma Birds Biomonitoring Blood Pesticides
ISSN:	0021-9673, 1873-3778, 1873-3778
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Abstract	•Methods allowed sensitive detection and quantification of pesticides in birds.•Blood and plasma from grey partridges were appropriated matrices for biomonitoring.•Analyses of both matrices allowed a good assessment of environmental contaminations.•Blood allowed higher levels of detection with easier sampling than plasma. In this study, blood and plasma of grey partridges (Perdix perdix) were analyzed to assess their potential contamination by plant protection products (PPP) and especially pesticide compounds. The group of pesticides selected is composed of a huge variety of compounds. Therefore, in this study, two methods were optimized and validated to analyze 104 compounds including herbicides, insecticides, fungicides and photoprotectors or synergists. Various extraction methods found in the literature were compared and adapted for the extraction of pesticides from blood and plasma. After extraction, samples were concentrated then injected for quantification simultaneously in LC-MS/MS and ATD-GC-MS/MS with an automatic thermal desorption step (ATD). Both LC-MS/MS and ATD-GC-MS/MS analyses were performed using the MRM mode with 2 mass transitions for each compound.The two analytical methods achieved a good linearity for the calibration responses in plasma and blood. Methods allowed sensitive detection and quantification in complex biological matrices such as plasma and blood in both LC and GC. For plasma samples and considering all 104 compounds of the study, the average LOD was 0.005 ng mg−1 in LC-MS/MS and 0.035 ng mg−1 in ATD-GC-MS/MS and the average LOQ was 0.017 ng mg−1 and 0.116 ng mg−1 in LC-MS/MS and ATD-GC-MS/MS respectively. Accordingly, the average LOD for blood samples was 0.011 ng mg−1 in LC and 0.028 ng mg−1 in GC whereas the average LOQ was 0.038 ng mg−1 and 0.094 ng mg−1 in LC-MS/MS and ATD-GC-MS/MS respectively. Those analytical methods were then successfully applied to 70 blood samples and 35 plasma samples.
AbstractList	In this study, blood and plasma of grey partridges (Perdix perdix) were analyzed to assess their potential contamination by plant protection products (PPP) and especially pesticide compounds. The group of pesticides selected is composed of a huge variety of compounds. Therefore, in this study, two methods were optimized and validated to analyze 104 compounds including herbicides, insecticides, fungicides and photoprotectors or synergists. Various extraction methods found in the literature were compared and adapted for the extraction of pesticides from blood and plasma. After extraction, samples were concentrated then injected for quantification simultaneously in LC-MS/MS and ATD-GC-MS/MS with an automatic thermal desorption step (ATD). Both LC-MS/MS and ATD-GC-MS/MS analyses were performed using the MRM mode with 2 mass transitions for each compound.The two analytical methods achieved a good linearity for the calibration responses in plasma and blood. Methods allowed sensitive detection and quantification in complex biological matrices such as plasma and blood in both LC and GC. For plasma samples and considering all 104 compounds of the study, the average LOD was 0.005 ng mg-1 in LC-MS/MS and 0.035 ng mg-1 in ATD-GC-MS/MS and the average LOQ was 0.017 ng mg-1 and 0.116 ng mg-1 in LC-MS/MS and ATD-GC-MS/MS respectively. Accordingly, the average LOD for blood samples was 0.011 ng mg-1 in LC and 0.028 ng mg-1 in GC whereas the average LOQ was 0.038 ng mg-1 and 0.094 ng mg-1 in LC-MS/MS and ATD-GC-MS/MS respectively. Those analytical methods were then successfully applied to 70 blood samples and 35 plasma samples.In this study, blood and plasma of grey partridges (Perdix perdix) were analyzed to assess their potential contamination by plant protection products (PPP) and especially pesticide compounds. The group of pesticides selected is composed of a huge variety of compounds. Therefore, in this study, two methods were optimized and validated to analyze 104 compounds including herbicides, insecticides, fungicides and photoprotectors or synergists. Various extraction methods found in the literature were compared and adapted for the extraction of pesticides from blood and plasma. After extraction, samples were concentrated then injected for quantification simultaneously in LC-MS/MS and ATD-GC-MS/MS with an automatic thermal desorption step (ATD). Both LC-MS/MS and ATD-GC-MS/MS analyses were performed using the MRM mode with 2 mass transitions for each compound.The two analytical methods achieved a good linearity for the calibration responses in plasma and blood. Methods allowed sensitive detection and quantification in complex biological matrices such as plasma and blood in both LC and GC. For plasma samples and considering all 104 compounds of the study, the average LOD was 0.005 ng mg-1 in LC-MS/MS and 0.035 ng mg-1 in ATD-GC-MS/MS and the average LOQ was 0.017 ng mg-1 and 0.116 ng mg-1 in LC-MS/MS and ATD-GC-MS/MS respectively. Accordingly, the average LOD for blood samples was 0.011 ng mg-1 in LC and 0.028 ng mg-1 in GC whereas the average LOQ was 0.038 ng mg-1 and 0.094 ng mg-1 in LC-MS/MS and ATD-GC-MS/MS respectively. Those analytical methods were then successfully applied to 70 blood samples and 35 plasma samples. In this study, blood and plasma of grey partridges (Perdix perdix) were analyzed to assess their potential contamination by plant protection products (PPP) and especially pesticide compounds. The group of pesticides selected is composed of a huge variety of compounds. Therefore, in this study, two methods were optimized and validated to analyze 104 compounds including herbicides, insecticides, fungicides and photoprotectors or synergists. Various extraction methods found in the literature were compared and adapted for the extraction of pesticides from blood and plasma. After extraction, samples were concentrated then injected for quantification simultaneously in LC-MS/MS and ATD-GC-MS/MS with an automatic thermal desorption step (ATD). Both LC-MS/MS and ATD-GC-MS/MS analyses were performed using the MRM mode with 2 mass transitions for each compound.The two analytical methods achieved a good linearity for the calibration responses in plasma and blood. Methods allowed sensitive detection and quantification in complex biological matrices such as plasma and blood in both LC and GC. For plasma samples and considering all 104 compounds of the study, the average LOD was 0.005 ng mg⁻¹ in LC-MS/MS and 0.035 ng mg⁻¹ in ATD-GC-MS/MS and the average LOQ was 0.017 ng mg⁻¹ and 0.116 ng mg⁻¹ in LC-MS/MS and ATD-GC-MS/MS respectively. Accordingly, the average LOD for blood samples was 0.011 ng mg⁻¹ in LC and 0.028 ng mg⁻¹ in GC whereas the average LOQ was 0.038 ng mg⁻¹ and 0.094 ng mg⁻¹ in LC-MS/MS and ATD-GC-MS/MS respectively. Those analytical methods were then successfully applied to 70 blood samples and 35 plasma samples. In this study, blood and plasma of grey partridges (Perdix perdix) were analyzed to assess their potential contamination by plant protection products (PPP) and especially pesticide compounds. The group of pesticides selected is composed of a huge variety of compounds. Therefore, in this study, two methods were optimized and validated to analyze 104 compounds including herbicides, insecticides, fungicides and photoprotectors or synergists. Various extraction methods found in the literature were compared and adapted for the extraction of pesticides from blood and plasma. After extraction, samples were concentrated then injected for quantification simultaneously in LC-MS/MS and ATD-GC-MS/MS with an automatic thermal desorption step (ATD). Both LC-MS/MS and ATD-GC-MS/MS analyses were performed using the MRM mode with 2 mass transitions for each compound.The two analytical methods achieved a good linearity for the calibration responses in plasma and blood. Methods allowed sensitive detection and quantification in complex biological matrices such as plasma and blood in both LC and GC. For plasma samples and considering all 104 compounds of the study, the average LOD was 0.005 ng mg in LC-MS/MS and 0.035 ng mg in ATD-GC-MS/MS and the average LOQ was 0.017 ng mg and 0.116 ng mg in LC-MS/MS and ATD-GC-MS/MS respectively. Accordingly, the average LOD for blood samples was 0.011 ng mg in LC and 0.028 ng mg in GC whereas the average LOQ was 0.038 ng mg and 0.094 ng mg in LC-MS/MS and ATD-GC-MS/MS respectively. Those analytical methods were then successfully applied to 70 blood samples and 35 plasma samples. In this study, blood and plasma of grey partridges (Perdix perdix) were analyzed to assess their potential contamination by plant protection products (PPP) and especially pesticide compounds. The group of pesticides selected is composed of a huge variety of compounds. Therefore, in this study, two methods were optimized and validated to analyze 104 compounds including herbicides, insecticides, fungicides and photoprotectors or synergists. Various extraction methods found in the literature were compared and adapted for the extraction of pesticides from blood and plasma. After extraction, samples were concentrated then injected for quantification simultaneously in LC-MS/MS and ATD-GC-MS/MS with an automatic thermal desorption step (ATD). Both LC-MS/MS and ATD-GC-MS/MS analyses were performed using the MRM mode with 2 mass transitions for each compound.The two analytical methods achieved a good linearity for the calibration responses in plasma and blood. Methods allowed sensitive detection and quantification in complex biological matrices such as plasma and blood in both LC and GC. For plasma samples and considering all 104 compounds of the study, the average LOD was 0.005 ng mg-1 in LC-MS/MS and 0.035 ng mg-1 in ATD-GC-MS/MS and the average LOQ was 0.017 ng mg-1 and 0.116 ng mg-1 in LC-MS/MS and ATD-GC-MS/MS respectively. Accordingly, the average LOD for blood samples was 0.011 ng mg-1 in LC and 0.028 ng mg-1 in GC whereas the average LOQ was 0.038 ng mg-1 and 0.094 ng mg-1 in LC-MS/MS and ATD-GC-MS/MS respectively. Those analytical methods were then successfully applied to 70 blood samples and 35 plasma samples. •Methods allowed sensitive detection and quantification of pesticides in birds.•Blood and plasma from grey partridges were appropriated matrices for biomonitoring.•Analyses of both matrices allowed a good assessment of environmental contaminations.•Blood allowed higher levels of detection with easier sampling than plasma. In this study, blood and plasma of grey partridges (Perdix perdix) were analyzed to assess their potential contamination by plant protection products (PPP) and especially pesticide compounds. The group of pesticides selected is composed of a huge variety of compounds. Therefore, in this study, two methods were optimized and validated to analyze 104 compounds including herbicides, insecticides, fungicides and photoprotectors or synergists. Various extraction methods found in the literature were compared and adapted for the extraction of pesticides from blood and plasma. After extraction, samples were concentrated then injected for quantification simultaneously in LC-MS/MS and ATD-GC-MS/MS with an automatic thermal desorption step (ATD). Both LC-MS/MS and ATD-GC-MS/MS analyses were performed using the MRM mode with 2 mass transitions for each compound.The two analytical methods achieved a good linearity for the calibration responses in plasma and blood. Methods allowed sensitive detection and quantification in complex biological matrices such as plasma and blood in both LC and GC. For plasma samples and considering all 104 compounds of the study, the average LOD was 0.005 ng mg−1 in LC-MS/MS and 0.035 ng mg−1 in ATD-GC-MS/MS and the average LOQ was 0.017 ng mg−1 and 0.116 ng mg−1 in LC-MS/MS and ATD-GC-MS/MS respectively. Accordingly, the average LOD for blood samples was 0.011 ng mg−1 in LC and 0.028 ng mg−1 in GC whereas the average LOQ was 0.038 ng mg−1 and 0.094 ng mg−1 in LC-MS/MS and ATD-GC-MS/MS respectively. Those analytical methods were then successfully applied to 70 blood samples and 35 plasma samples.
ArticleNumber	463681
Author	Rodrigues, A Moreau, J Delhomme, O Monceau, K Gaffard, A Millet, M
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: A orcidid: 0000-0003-3636-6656 surname: Rodrigues fullname: Rodrigues, A email: anaisrodrigues@unistra.fr organization: Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-UMR 7515, ICPEES, 67087 Strasbourg cedex 2, France – sequence: 2 givenname: A orcidid: 0000-0003-4049-0959 surname: Gaffard fullname: Gaffard, A organization: Centre d'Études Biologiques de Chizé, UMR 7372, CNRS & La Rochelle Université, 79360 Villiers-en-Bois, France – sequence: 3 givenname: J surname: Moreau fullname: Moreau, J organization: Centre d'Études Biologiques de Chizé, UMR 7372, CNRS & La Rochelle Université, 79360 Villiers-en-Bois, France – sequence: 4 givenname: K orcidid: 0000-0003-3786-1835 surname: Monceau fullname: Monceau, K organization: Centre d'Études Biologiques de Chizé, UMR 7372, CNRS & La Rochelle Université, 79360 Villiers-en-Bois, France – sequence: 5 givenname: O surname: Delhomme fullname: Delhomme, O organization: Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-UMR 7515, ICPEES, 67087 Strasbourg cedex 2, France – sequence: 6 givenname: M surname: Millet fullname: Millet, M organization: Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-UMR 7515, ICPEES, 67087 Strasbourg cedex 2, France
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Snippet	•Methods allowed sensitive detection and quantification of pesticides in birds.•Blood and plasma from grey partridges were appropriated matrices for... In this study, blood and plasma of grey partridges (Perdix perdix) were analyzed to assess their potential contamination by plant protection products (PPP) and...
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StartPage	463681
SubjectTerms	Analytical Chemistry Analytical method Animals Biochemistry Biomonitoring Birds Blood Blood samples Chemistry Chimie chromatography Chromatography, Liquid Chromatography, Liquid - methods desorption Galliformes GC/MS/MS General Medicine LC-MS-MS moexipril Organic Chemistry Perdix perdix Pesticide contaminations Pesticide Residues Pesticide Residues - analysis Pesticides Pesticides - analysis Physical, chemical, mathematical & earth Sciences Physique, chimie, mathématiques & sciences de la terre plant protection Plant protection products Plasma Plasma samples Tandem Mass Spectrometry Tandem Mass Spectrometry - methods Wild birds
Title	Analytical development for the assessment of pesticide contaminations in blood and plasma of wild birds: The case of grey partridges (Perdix perdix)
URI	https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463681 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36502641 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2753664009 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3153840660 https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/302996
Volume	1687
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