Evaluation of Electronic Cigarette Use (Vaping) Topography and Estimation of Liquid Consumption: Implications for Research Protocol Standards Definition and for Public Health Authorities’ Regulation

Background: Although millions of people are using electronic cigarettes (ECs) and research on this topic has intensified in recent years, the pattern of EC use has not been systematically studied. Additionally, no comparative measure of exposure and nicotine delivery between EC and tobacco cigarette...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	International journal of environmental research and public health Vol. 10; no. 6; pp. 2500 - 2514
Main Authors:	Farsalinos, Konstantinos, Romagna, Giorgio, Tsiapras, Dimitris, Kyrzopoulos, Stamatis, Voudris, Vassilis
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Switzerland MDPI AG 18.06.2013 MDPI
Subjects:	Administration, Inhalation Adult Cigarettes Cross-Over Studies Drug Delivery Systems - instrumentation Drug Delivery Systems - standards Electronic cigarettes European Union Female Humans Male Middle Aged Nebulizers and Vaporizers Nicotine Nicotine - administration & dosage Public health Public Health - legislation & jurisprudence Smoking Smoking - blood Smoking - legislation & jurisprudence Tobacco Products Topography Young Adult
ISSN:	1660-4601, 1661-7827, 1660-4601
Online Access:	Get full text
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