Structural insights into the mechanism of pancreatic KATP channel regulation by nucleotides
ATP-sensitive potassium channels (K ATP ) are metabolic sensors that convert the intracellular ATP/ADP ratio to the excitability of cells. They are involved in many physiological processes and implicated in several human diseases. Here we present the cryo-EM structures of the pancreatic K ATP channe...
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| Vydané v: | Nature communications Ročník 13; číslo 1; s. 2770 - 10 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
| Vydavateľské údaje: |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
19.05.2022
Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio |
| Predmet: | |
| ISSN: | 2041-1723, 2041-1723 |
| On-line prístup: | Získať plný text |
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| Shrnutí: | ATP-sensitive potassium channels (K
ATP
) are metabolic sensors that convert the intracellular ATP/ADP ratio to the excitability of cells. They are involved in many physiological processes and implicated in several human diseases. Here we present the cryo-EM structures of the pancreatic K
ATP
channel in both the closed state and the pre-open state, resolved in the same sample. We observe the binding of nucleotides at the inhibitory sites of the Kir6.2 channel in the closed but not in the pre-open state. Structural comparisons reveal the mechanism for ATP inhibition and Mg-ADP activation, two fundamental properties of K
ATP
channels. Moreover, the structures also uncover the activation mechanism of diazoxide-type K
ATP
openers.
K
ATP
channels are energy sensors. Here, authors report the Cryo-EM structures of pancreatic K
ATP
in both the closed state and the pre-open state. These structures illuminate the mechanism of K
ATP
channel regulation by the intracellular nucleotides. |
|---|---|
| Bibliografia: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| ISSN: | 2041-1723 2041-1723 |
| DOI: | 10.1038/s41467-022-30430-4 |