Trends in prevalence and incidence of diabetes mellitus from 2005 to 2014 in Taiwan

Diabetes mellitus (DM) and DM-related complications place a high socioeconomic burden on individuals and society. Updating nationwide information periodically is thus pivotal to preventing DM and improving its management in Taiwan. We used the National Health Insurance Research Database; disease dia...

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Vydáno v:	Journal of the Formosan Medical Association Ročník 118; s. S66 - S73
Hlavní autoři:	Sheen, Yi-Jing, Hsu, Chih-Cheng, Jiang, Yi-Der, Huang, Chien-Ning, Liu, Jia-Sin, Sheu, Wayne Huey-Herng
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	Singapore Elsevier B.V 01.11.2019 Elsevier
Témata:	Adolescent Adult Age Distribution Aged Aged, 80 and over Child Child, Preschool Databases, Factual Diabetes mellitus Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - epidemiology Female Humans Incidence Infant Infant, Newborn Linear Models Male Middle Aged National Health Programs - statistics & numerical data Prevalence Risk Factors Sex Distribution Survival Rate - trends Taiwan - epidemiology Young Adult Taiwan Diabetes mellitus Prevalence Incidence
ISSN:	0929-6646, 1876-0821
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Abstract	Diabetes mellitus (DM) and DM-related complications place a high socioeconomic burden on individuals and society. Updating nationwide information periodically is thus pivotal to preventing DM and improving its management in Taiwan. We used the National Health Insurance Research Database; disease diagnosis codes were assigned according to the International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification. DM was defined as ≥3 outpatient visits or 1 hospitalization within a year. We excluded individuals with gestational DM, those with missing data, and those aged >100 years. Type 1 DM (T1DM) was defined based on information from the catastrophic illness registry. From 2005 to 2014, total population with DM increased by 66% and age-standardized prevalence in patients aged 20–79 years increased by 41%. The DM prevalence was generally higher in men; however, the prevalence was higher in women aged ≥65 years. The prevalence of DM was approximately 50% in those aged >80 years. DM incidence increased by 19%; the increase was most obvious in patients aged 20–39 years (p < 0.001). The standardized incidence of T1DM slightly decreased by 11% (p = 0.118) and standardized prevalence of T1DM increased from 0.04% to 0.05%. Number of T1DM accounted for 0.51–0.59% of the entire diabetic population during the observation period. DM prevalence is continually increasing, but the incidence only marginally increased from 2005 to 2014. Moreover, DM is a major problem in elderly people. The higher incidence of DM in men is consistent with the pandemic of overweight and obesity in men in Taiwan.
AbstractList	Background/Purpose: Diabetes mellitus (DM) and DM-related complications place a high socioeconomic burden on individuals and society. Updating nationwide information periodically is thus pivotal to preventing DM and improving its management in Taiwan. Methods: We used the National Health Insurance Research Database; disease diagnosis codes were assigned according to the International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification. DM was defined as ≥3 outpatient visits or 1 hospitalization within a year. We excluded individuals with gestational DM, those with missing data, and those aged >100 years. Type 1 DM (T1DM) was defined based on information from the catastrophic illness registry. Results: From 2005 to 2014, total population with DM increased by 66% and age-standardized prevalence in patients aged 20–79 years increased by 41%. The DM prevalence was generally higher in men; however, the prevalence was higher in women aged ≥65 years. The prevalence of DM was approximately 50% in those aged >80 years. DM incidence increased by 19%; the increase was most obvious in patients aged 20–39 years (p < 0.001). The standardized incidence of T1DM slightly decreased by 11% (p = 0.118) and standardized prevalence of T1DM increased from 0.04% to 0.05%. Number of T1DM accounted for 0.51–0.59% of the entire diabetic population during the observation period. Conclusion: DM prevalence is continually increasing, but the incidence only marginally increased from 2005 to 2014. Moreover, DM is a major problem in elderly people. The higher incidence of DM in men is consistent with the pandemic of overweight and obesity in men in Taiwan. Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, Incidence, Prevalence Diabetes mellitus (DM) and DM-related complications place a high socioeconomic burden on individuals and society. Updating nationwide information periodically is thus pivotal to preventing DM and improving its management in Taiwan. We used the National Health Insurance Research Database; disease diagnosis codes were assigned according to the International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification. DM was defined as ≥3 outpatient visits or 1 hospitalization within a year. We excluded individuals with gestational DM, those with missing data, and those aged >100 years. Type 1 DM (T1DM) was defined based on information from the catastrophic illness registry. From 2005 to 2014, total population with DM increased by 66% and age-standardized prevalence in patients aged 20–79 years increased by 41%. The DM prevalence was generally higher in men; however, the prevalence was higher in women aged ≥65 years. The prevalence of DM was approximately 50% in those aged >80 years. DM incidence increased by 19%; the increase was most obvious in patients aged 20–39 years (p < 0.001). The standardized incidence of T1DM slightly decreased by 11% (p = 0.118) and standardized prevalence of T1DM increased from 0.04% to 0.05%. Number of T1DM accounted for 0.51–0.59% of the entire diabetic population during the observation period. DM prevalence is continually increasing, but the incidence only marginally increased from 2005 to 2014. Moreover, DM is a major problem in elderly people. The higher incidence of DM in men is consistent with the pandemic of overweight and obesity in men in Taiwan. Diabetes mellitus (DM) and DM-related complications place a high socioeconomic burden on individuals and society. Updating nationwide information periodically is thus pivotal to preventing DM and improving its management in Taiwan.BACKGROUND/PURPOSEDiabetes mellitus (DM) and DM-related complications place a high socioeconomic burden on individuals and society. Updating nationwide information periodically is thus pivotal to preventing DM and improving its management in Taiwan.We used the National Health Insurance Research Database; disease diagnosis codes were assigned according to the International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification. DM was defined as ≥3 outpatient visits or 1 hospitalization within a year. We excluded individuals with gestational DM, those with missing data, and those aged >100 years. Type 1 DM (T1DM) was defined based on information from the catastrophic illness registry.METHODSWe used the National Health Insurance Research Database; disease diagnosis codes were assigned according to the International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification. DM was defined as ≥3 outpatient visits or 1 hospitalization within a year. We excluded individuals with gestational DM, those with missing data, and those aged >100 years. Type 1 DM (T1DM) was defined based on information from the catastrophic illness registry.From 2005 to 2014, total population with DM increased by 66% and age-standardized prevalence in patients aged 20-79 years increased by 41%. The DM prevalence was generally higher in men; however, the prevalence was higher in women aged ≥65 years. The prevalence of DM was approximately 50% in those aged >80 years. DM incidence increased by 19%; the increase was most obvious in patients aged 20-39 years (p < 0.001). The standardized incidence of T1DM slightly decreased by 11% (p = 0.118) and standardized prevalence of T1DM increased from 0.04% to 0.05%. Number of T1DM accounted for 0.51-0.59% of the entire diabetic population during the observation period.RESULTSFrom 2005 to 2014, total population with DM increased by 66% and age-standardized prevalence in patients aged 20-79 years increased by 41%. The DM prevalence was generally higher in men; however, the prevalence was higher in women aged ≥65 years. The prevalence of DM was approximately 50% in those aged >80 years. DM incidence increased by 19%; the increase was most obvious in patients aged 20-39 years (p < 0.001). The standardized incidence of T1DM slightly decreased by 11% (p = 0.118) and standardized prevalence of T1DM increased from 0.04% to 0.05%. Number of T1DM accounted for 0.51-0.59% of the entire diabetic population during the observation period.DM prevalence is continually increasing, but the incidence only marginally increased from 2005 to 2014. Moreover, DM is a major problem in elderly people. The higher incidence of DM in men is consistent with the pandemic of overweight and obesity in men in Taiwan.CONCLUSIONDM prevalence is continually increasing, but the incidence only marginally increased from 2005 to 2014. Moreover, DM is a major problem in elderly people. The higher incidence of DM in men is consistent with the pandemic of overweight and obesity in men in Taiwan.
Author	Jiang, Yi-Der Hsu, Chih-Cheng Liu, Jia-Sin Huang, Chien-Ning Sheu, Wayne Huey-Herng Sheen, Yi-Jing
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Yi-Jing surname: Sheen fullname: Sheen, Yi-Jing email: docmedjean@gmail.com organization: Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan – sequence: 2 givenname: Chih-Cheng surname: Hsu fullname: Hsu, Chih-Cheng email: cch@nhri.org.tw organization: Institute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan – sequence: 3 givenname: Yi-Der surname: Jiang fullname: Jiang, Yi-Der email: yiderj@gmail.com organization: Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan – sequence: 4 givenname: Chien-Ning surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Chien-Ning email: cshy049@gmail.com organization: Institute of Medicine, Chung Shang Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan – sequence: 5 givenname: Jia-Sin surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Jia-Sin email: sgazn.tw@gmail.com organization: Institute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan – sequence: 6 givenname: Wayne Huey-Herng surname: Sheu fullname: Sheu, Wayne Huey-Herng email: whhsheu@vghtc.gov.tw organization: Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan
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Snippet	Diabetes mellitus (DM) and DM-related complications place a high socioeconomic burden on individuals and society. Updating nationwide information periodically... Background/Purpose: Diabetes mellitus (DM) and DM-related complications place a high socioeconomic burden on individuals and society. Updating nationwide...
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SubjectTerms	Adolescent Adult Age Distribution Aged Aged, 80 and over Child Child, Preschool Databases, Factual Diabetes mellitus Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - epidemiology Female Humans Incidence Infant Infant, Newborn Linear Models Male Middle Aged National Health Programs - statistics & numerical data Prevalence Risk Factors Sex Distribution Survival Rate - trends Taiwan - epidemiology Young Adult
Title	Trends in prevalence and incidence of diabetes mellitus from 2005 to 2014 in Taiwan
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