Social Class, Contextualism, and Empathic Accuracy

Recent research suggests that lower-class individuals favor explanations of personal and political outcomes that are oriented to features of the external environment. We extended this work by testing the hypothesis that, as a result, individuals of a lower social class are more empathically accurate...

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Vydáno v:Psychological science Ročník 21; číslo 11; s. 1716 - 1723
Hlavní autoři: Kraus, Michael W., Côté, Stéphane, Keltner, Dacher
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Los Angeles, CA SAGE Publications 01.11.2010
SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC
Témata:
Accuracy
Adult
Agreeableness
Class
Emotional expression
Emotional intelligence
Emotions
Empathy
Facial Expression
Female
Hierarchy, Social
Humans
Interpersonal Relations
Lower class
Male
Middle Aged
Nonverbal Communication
Personality psychology
Role playing
Social Behavior
Social Class
Social classes
Social control
Social Environment
Social events
Social interaction
Social judgement
Social Perception
Social psychology
Social theory
Socioeconomic status
Upper class
Well being
social power
emotion
socioeconomic status
empathic accuracy
social class
ISSN:0956-7976, 1467-9280, 1467-9280
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Shrnutí:Recent research suggests that lower-class individuals favor explanations of personal and political outcomes that are oriented to features of the external environment. We extended this work by testing the hypothesis that, as a result, individuals of a lower social class are more empathically accurate in judging the emotions of other people. In three studies, lower-class individuals (compared with upper-class individuals) received higher scores on a test of empathic accuracy (Study 1), judged the emotions of an interaction partner more accurately (Study 2), and made more accurate inferences about emotion from static images of muscle movements in the eyes (Study 3). Moreover, the association between social class and empathie accuracy was explained by the tendency for lower-class individuals to explain social events in terms of features of the external environment. The implications of class-based patterns in empathic accuracy for well-being and relationship outcomes are discussed.
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ISSN:0956-7976
1467-9280
1467-9280
DOI:10.1177/0956797610387613