A risk assessment approach to identifying constituents in oilfield produced water for treatment prior to beneficial use

A risk assessment approach incorporating exposure pathways and calculated risk quotients was applied to identifying constituents requiring treatment prior to beneficial use of oilfield produced water (OPW). In this study, risk quotients are ratios of constituent concentrations in soil or water to gu...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Ecotoxicology and environmental safety Jg. 74; H. 4; S. 989 - 999
Hauptverfasser:	Horner, Jennifer E., Castle, James W., Rodgers, John H.
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	San Diego, CA Elsevier Inc 01.05.2011 Elsevier
Schlagworte:	adverse effects aerosols Africa South of the Sahara Agricultural Irrigation Animal Husbandry Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Applied ecology Applied sciences basins Beneficial use Biological and medical sciences chlorides Conservation of Natural Resources Constituents direct contact Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Environmental Exposure - analysis Environmental Exposure - statistics & numerical data Exact sciences and technology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General aspects guidelines Ingestion iron Iron constituents irrigated soils Irrigation irrigation rates irrigation water Livestock manganese nickel Petroleum - toxicity plant tissues Pollution Produced water Quotients relative risk Risk Risk Assessment Risk quotient soil water total solids Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity Water Purification Water quality water quantity Water Supply - analysis water treatment Water treatment and pollution zinc Africa South of the Sahara Africa Risk quotient Beneficial use Produced water Risk assessment Water quality Water treatment Ecotoxicology Toxicity Risk Risk analysis Environment Environmental monitoring Quotient Environment quality
ISSN:	0147-6513, 1090-2414, 1090-2414
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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