A risk assessment approach to identifying constituents in oilfield produced water for treatment prior to beneficial use

A risk assessment approach incorporating exposure pathways and calculated risk quotients was applied to identifying constituents requiring treatment prior to beneficial use of oilfield produced water (OPW). In this study, risk quotients are ratios of constituent concentrations in soil or water to gu...

Full description

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Ecotoxicology and environmental safety Vol. 74; no. 4; pp. 989 - 999
Main Authors:	Horner, Jennifer E., Castle, James W., Rodgers, John H.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	San Diego, CA Elsevier Inc 01.05.2011 Elsevier
Subjects:	adverse effects aerosols Africa South of the Sahara Agricultural Irrigation Animal Husbandry Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Applied ecology Applied sciences basins Beneficial use Biological and medical sciences chlorides Conservation of Natural Resources Constituents direct contact Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Environmental Exposure - analysis Environmental Exposure - statistics & numerical data Exact sciences and technology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General aspects guidelines Ingestion iron Iron constituents irrigated soils Irrigation irrigation rates irrigation water Livestock manganese nickel Petroleum - toxicity plant tissues Pollution Produced water Quotients relative risk Risk Risk Assessment Risk quotient soil water total solids Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity Water Purification Water quality water quantity Water Supply - analysis water treatment Water treatment and pollution zinc Africa South of the Sahara Africa Risk quotient Beneficial use Produced water Risk assessment Water quality Water treatment Ecotoxicology Toxicity Risk Risk analysis Environment Environmental monitoring Quotient Environment quality
ISSN:	0147-6513, 1090-2414, 1090-2414
Online Access:	Get full text
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

Abstract	A risk assessment approach incorporating exposure pathways and calculated risk quotients was applied to identifying constituents requiring treatment prior to beneficial use of oilfield produced water (OPW). In this study, risk quotients are ratios of constituent concentrations in soil or water to guideline concentrations for no adverse effects to receptors. The risk assessment approach is illustrated by an example of an oilfield water produced from non-marine geologic strata of a rift basin in sub-Saharan Africa. The OPW studied has the following characteristics: 704–1370 mg L −1 total dissolved solids (TDS), 45–48 mg L −1 chloride, and 103.8 mg L −1 oil and grease. Exposure pathways of constituents in OPW used for irrigation include: ingestion of plant tissue, ingestion and direct contact of irrigated soil by livestock, inhalation of aerosols or volatilized constituents, and ingestion of OPW directly by livestock. Applying risk quotient methods for constituents in soil and water, constituents of concern (COCs) identified for irrigation and livestock watering using the OPW studied include: iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn), and oil and grease. Approximately 165,000 barrels d −1 (26,233 m 3 d −1) of OPW from the study site are available for use. Identification of COCs and consideration of water quantity allows for development of reliable treatment design criteria to ensure effective and consistent treatment is achieved to meet guideline levels required for irrigation, livestock watering, or other uses. This study illustrates the utility of risk assessment for identifying the COCs in OPW for treatment, the level of treatment required, and viable options for use of the treated water.
AbstractList	A risk assessment approach incorporating exposure pathways and calculated risk quotients was applied to identifying constituents requiring treatment prior to beneficial use of oilfield produced water (OPW). In this study, risk quotients are ratios of constituent concentrations in soil or water to guideline concentrations for no adverse effects to receptors. The risk assessment approach is illustrated by an example of an oilfield water produced from non-marine geologic strata of a rift basin in sub-Saharan Africa. The OPW studied has the following characteristics: 704-1370mgL-1 total dissolved solids (TDS), 45-48mgL-1 chloride, and 103.8mgL-1 oil and grease. Exposure pathways of constituents in OPW used for irrigation include: ingestion of plant tissue, ingestion and direct contact of irrigated soil by livestock, inhalation of aerosols or volatilized constituents, and ingestion of OPW directly by livestock. Applying risk quotient methods for constituents in soil and water, constituents of concern (COCs) identified for irrigation and livestock watering using the OPW studied include: iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn), and oil and grease. Approximately 165,000 barrelsd-1 (26,233m3 d-1) of OPW from the study site are available for use. Identification of COCs and consideration of water quantity allows for development of reliable treatment design criteria to ensure effective and consistent treatment is achieved to meet guideline levels required for irrigation, livestock watering, or other uses. This study illustrates the utility of risk assessment for identifying the COCs in OPW for treatment, the level of treatment required, and viable options for use of the treated water. A risk assessment approach incorporating exposure pathways and calculated risk quotients was applied to identifying constituents requiring treatment prior to beneficial use of oilfield produced water (OPW). In this study, risk quotients are ratios of constituent concentrations in soil or water to guideline concentrations for no adverse effects to receptors. The risk assessment approach is illustrated by an example of an oilfield water produced from non-marine geologic strata of a rift basin in sub-Saharan Africa. The OPW studied has the following characteristics: 704-1370 mg L(-1) total dissolved solids (TDS), 45-48 mg L(-1) chloride, and 103.8 mg L(-1) oil and grease. Exposure pathways of constituents in OPW used for irrigation include: ingestion of plant tissue, ingestion and direct contact of irrigated soil by livestock, inhalation of aerosols or volatilized constituents, and ingestion of OPW directly by livestock. Applying risk quotient methods for constituents in soil and water, constituents of concern (COCs) identified for irrigation and livestock watering using the OPW studied include: iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn), and oil and grease. Approximately 165,000 barrels d(-1) (26,233 m(3) d(-1)) of OPW from the study site are available for use. Identification of COCs and consideration of water quantity allows for development of reliable treatment design criteria to ensure effective and consistent treatment is achieved to meet guideline levels required for irrigation, livestock watering, or other uses. This study illustrates the utility of risk assessment for identifying the COCs in OPW for treatment, the level of treatment required, and viable options for use of the treated water. A risk assessment approach incorporating exposure pathways and calculated risk quotients was applied to identifying constituents requiring treatment prior to beneficial use of oilfield produced water (OPW). In this study, risk quotients are ratios of constituent concentrations in soil or water to guideline concentrations for no adverse effects to receptors. The risk assessment approach is illustrated by an example of an oilfield water produced from non-marine geologic strata of a rift basin in sub-Saharan Africa. The OPW studied has the following characteristics: 704-1370 mg L(-1) total dissolved solids (TDS), 45-48 mg L(-1) chloride, and 103.8 mg L(-1) oil and grease. Exposure pathways of constituents in OPW used for irrigation include: ingestion of plant tissue, ingestion and direct contact of irrigated soil by livestock, inhalation of aerosols or volatilized constituents, and ingestion of OPW directly by livestock. Applying risk quotient methods for constituents in soil and water, constituents of concern (COCs) identified for irrigation and livestock watering using the OPW studied include: iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn), and oil and grease. Approximately 165,000 barrels d(-1) (26,233 m(3) d(-1)) of OPW from the study site are available for use. Identification of COCs and consideration of water quantity allows for development of reliable treatment design criteria to ensure effective and consistent treatment is achieved to meet guideline levels required for irrigation, livestock watering, or other uses. This study illustrates the utility of risk assessment for identifying the COCs in OPW for treatment, the level of treatment required, and viable options for use of the treated water.A risk assessment approach incorporating exposure pathways and calculated risk quotients was applied to identifying constituents requiring treatment prior to beneficial use of oilfield produced water (OPW). In this study, risk quotients are ratios of constituent concentrations in soil or water to guideline concentrations for no adverse effects to receptors. The risk assessment approach is illustrated by an example of an oilfield water produced from non-marine geologic strata of a rift basin in sub-Saharan Africa. The OPW studied has the following characteristics: 704-1370 mg L(-1) total dissolved solids (TDS), 45-48 mg L(-1) chloride, and 103.8 mg L(-1) oil and grease. Exposure pathways of constituents in OPW used for irrigation include: ingestion of plant tissue, ingestion and direct contact of irrigated soil by livestock, inhalation of aerosols or volatilized constituents, and ingestion of OPW directly by livestock. Applying risk quotient methods for constituents in soil and water, constituents of concern (COCs) identified for irrigation and livestock watering using the OPW studied include: iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn), and oil and grease. Approximately 165,000 barrels d(-1) (26,233 m(3) d(-1)) of OPW from the study site are available for use. Identification of COCs and consideration of water quantity allows for development of reliable treatment design criteria to ensure effective and consistent treatment is achieved to meet guideline levels required for irrigation, livestock watering, or other uses. This study illustrates the utility of risk assessment for identifying the COCs in OPW for treatment, the level of treatment required, and viable options for use of the treated water. A risk assessment approach incorporating exposure pathways and calculated risk quotients was applied to identifying constituents requiring treatment prior to beneficial use of oilfield produced water (OPW). In this study, risk quotients are ratios of constituent concentrations in soil or water to guideline concentrations for no adverse effects to receptors. The risk assessment approach is illustrated by an example of an oilfield water produced from non-marine geologic strata of a rift basin in sub-Saharan Africa. The OPW studied has the following characteristics: 704–1370 mg L −1 total dissolved solids (TDS), 45–48 mg L −1 chloride, and 103.8 mg L −1 oil and grease. Exposure pathways of constituents in OPW used for irrigation include: ingestion of plant tissue, ingestion and direct contact of irrigated soil by livestock, inhalation of aerosols or volatilized constituents, and ingestion of OPW directly by livestock. Applying risk quotient methods for constituents in soil and water, constituents of concern (COCs) identified for irrigation and livestock watering using the OPW studied include: iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn), and oil and grease. Approximately 165,000 barrels d −1 (26,233 m 3 d −1) of OPW from the study site are available for use. Identification of COCs and consideration of water quantity allows for development of reliable treatment design criteria to ensure effective and consistent treatment is achieved to meet guideline levels required for irrigation, livestock watering, or other uses. This study illustrates the utility of risk assessment for identifying the COCs in OPW for treatment, the level of treatment required, and viable options for use of the treated water. A risk assessment approach incorporating exposure pathways and calculated risk quotients was applied to identifying constituents requiring treatment prior to beneficial use of oilfield produced water (OPW). In this study, risk quotients are ratios of constituent concentrations in soil or water to guideline concentrations for no adverse effects to receptors. The risk assessment approach is illustrated by an example of an oilfield water produced from non-marine geologic strata of a rift basin in sub-Saharan Africa. The OPW studied has the following characteristics: 704–1370mgL⁻¹ total dissolved solids (TDS), 45–48mgL⁻¹ chloride, and 103.8mgL⁻¹ oil and grease. Exposure pathways of constituents in OPW used for irrigation include: ingestion of plant tissue, ingestion and direct contact of irrigated soil by livestock, inhalation of aerosols or volatilized constituents, and ingestion of OPW directly by livestock. Applying risk quotient methods for constituents in soil and water, constituents of concern (COCs) identified for irrigation and livestock watering using the OPW studied include: iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn), and oil and grease. Approximately 165,000 barrelsd⁻¹ (26,233m³d⁻¹) of OPW from the study site are available for use. Identification of COCs and consideration of water quantity allows for development of reliable treatment design criteria to ensure effective and consistent treatment is achieved to meet guideline levels required for irrigation, livestock watering, or other uses. This study illustrates the utility of risk assessment for identifying the COCs in OPW for treatment, the level of treatment required, and viable options for use of the treated water.
Author	Rodgers, John H. Castle, James W. Horner, Jennifer E.
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Jennifer E. surname: Horner fullname: Horner, Jennifer E. organization: Department of Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, Clemson University, 340 Brackett Hall, Clemson, SC 29634, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: James W. surname: Castle fullname: Castle, James W. email: jcastle@clemson.edu organization: Department of Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, Clemson University, 340 Brackett Hall, Clemson, SC 29634, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: John H. surname: Rodgers fullname: Rodgers, John H. organization: Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Clemson University, 261 Lehotsky Hall, Clemson, SC 29634, USA
BackLink	http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=24219493$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21315453$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark	eNqNkl1rVDEQhoNU7Lb6D0RzI3qzaz7PRy-EUloVCl5or0NOMqlZzyZrktPSf29Od1XwojUMJBmemcxk3iN0EGIAhF5SsqKENu_XKzARws2KEUpXZDb2BC0o6cmSCSoO0IJQ0S4bSfkhOsp5TQjhRMpn6JBRTqWQfIFuT3Hy-QfWOUPOGwgF6-02RW2-4xKxt9Xj3Z0P19jEkIsvU_Vk7AOOfnQeRosrbicDFt_qAgm7mHBJoMt9tm3y8z3iAQI4b7we8ZThOXrq9JjhxX4_RlcX59_OPi0vv3z8fHZ6uTS17LIceM_BWuf6QVJJmIaW9gPtmRANt2AI7xohSed0z11drbVEy6Zr2qEeecuP0dtd3lrkzwlyURufDYyjDhCnrLqOE9q2nD5ONrLppbjP-e5BsuZrKZcd-Q-09sE6xpuuoq_26DRswKr6cRud7tTvWVXgzR7Q2ejRJR2Mz385wWgv-pkTO86kmHMC9wehRM3SUWu1k46apaPIbKyGnfwTZnzRxcdQkvbjY8Gvd8FOR6Wvq6TU1dcKCFJ_V7B-bu_DjoA67RsPSWXjIVTZ-ASmKBv9w0_8Ai-G6rs
CODEN	EESADV
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2015_12_116 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10040_019_02054_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psep_2021_04_046 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agwat_2020_106449 crossref_primary_10_2175_106143012X13560205144650 crossref_primary_10_1080_15226514_2014_910168 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2013_11_027 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2019_01_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agwat_2019_105694 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2022_113547 crossref_primary_10_1080_01496395_2021_1950764 crossref_primary_10_1080_19443994_2014_947780 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cep_2019_107766 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_petrol_2019_106486 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jwpe_2014_09_007 crossref_primary_10_1111_risa_13829 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_desal_2012_12_004 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11270_011_0996_1 crossref_primary_10_1155_2016_9564801 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_desal_2022_115638 crossref_primary_10_1051_matecconf_201815608005 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00244_019_00610_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_geoen_2024_213425 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agwat_2019_105860 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_geoen_2023_211760 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jngse_2020_103512 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2024_121391 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_watres_2016_07_057
Cites_doi	10.1016/S0265-931X(03)00104-8 10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00353-6 10.2118/0103-0026-JPT 10.1006/eesa.1996.1505 10.1016/j.envsci.2008.08.006 10.1007/s10661-007-9922-9 10.1046/j.1526-0984.1998.08018.x 10.1089/ees.2007.0026 10.2118/29709-PA 10.1081/SS-200041910 10.1016/j.envpol.2008.12.003 10.1051/radiopro/20095171 10.1007/s10967-009-0001-2 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.04.033 10.1016/j.desal.2006.09.032 10.2118/74002-MS 10.1306/eg.11090707019 10.2523/98548-MS 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2006.08.001
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	2011 Elsevier Inc. 2015 INIST-CNRS Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright_xml	– notice: 2011 Elsevier Inc. – notice: 2015 INIST-CNRS – notice: Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
DBID	FBQ AAYXX CITATION IQODW CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7S9 L.6 7SU 8FD C1K FR3 KR7 7X8 7ST 7T2 7U1 7U7 7UA F1W H97 L.G SOI
DOI	10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012
DatabaseName	AGRIS CrossRef Pascal-Francis Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic Environmental Engineering Abstracts Technology Research Database Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Engineering Research Database Civil Engineering Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic Environment Abstracts Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive) Risk Abstracts Toxicology Abstracts Water Resources Abstracts ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional Environment Abstracts
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic Civil Engineering Abstracts Engineering Research Database Technology Research Database Environmental Engineering Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management MEDLINE - Academic Risk Abstracts Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional Toxicology Abstracts ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts Health & Safety Science Abstracts Environment Abstracts Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality Water Resources Abstracts
DatabaseTitleList	Risk Abstracts Civil Engineering Abstracts MEDLINE MEDLINE - Academic AGRICOLA
Database_xml	– sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: 7X8 name: MEDLINE - Academic url: https://search.proquest.com/medline sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Public Health Ecology Applied Sciences
EISSN	1090-2414
EndPage	999
ExternalDocumentID	21315453 24219493 10_1016_j_ecoenv_2011_01_012 US201400174298 S0147651311000133
Genre	Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article
GeographicLocations	Africa South of the Sahara Africa
GeographicLocations_xml	– name: Africa South of the Sahara – name: Africa
GroupedDBID	--- --K --M .~1 0R~ 0SF 1B1 1RT 1~. 1~5 29G 4.4 457 4G. 53G 5GY 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JM AABNK AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAFWJ AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AAXUO ABEFU ABFNM ABFYP ABJNI ABLST ABMAC ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFS ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE ADFGL ADMUD AEBSH AEKER AENEX AFKWA AFPKN AFTJW AFXIZ AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHEUO AHHHB AI. AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV AKIFW ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BKOJK BLECG BLXMC CAG COF CS3 DM4 DU5 EBS EFBJH EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F3I F5P FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA GROUPED_DOAJ HMC HVGLF HZ~ H~9 IHE J1W KCYFY KOM LG5 LY8 M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OK1 OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 R2- RIG ROL RPZ SCC SDF SDG SDP SEN SES SEW SPCBC SSJ SSZ T5K VH1 WUQ XPP ZMT ZU3 ZXP ~G- ~KM ABPIF FBQ 9DU AAHBH AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABWVN ACLOT ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADNMO ADVLN AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AGQPQ AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP CITATION EFKBS ~HD AEGFY AGCQF AGRNS BNPGV IQODW SSH CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7S9 L.6 7SU 8FD C1K FR3 KR7 7X8 7ST 7T2 7U1 7U7 7UA F1W H97 L.G SOI
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c513t-b393eddff9b51502ae719b1924463dec03864508fa93ffff7dd0a56867b7dd373
ISICitedReferencesCount	28
ISICitedReferencesURI	http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000290553400059&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN	0147-6513 1090-2414
IngestDate	Tue Oct 07 10:06:16 EDT 2025 Thu Oct 02 05:05:02 EDT 2025 Tue Oct 07 09:45:40 EDT 2025 Thu Oct 02 10:52:20 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 05:50:15 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 09:15:09 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 04:28:03 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 21:47:07 EST 2025 Wed Dec 27 19:22:45 EST 2023 Fri Feb 23 02:17:01 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Issue	4
Keywords	Risk quotient Beneficial use Produced water Risk assessment Water quality Water treatment Ecotoxicology Toxicity Risk Risk analysis Environment Environmental monitoring Quotient Environment quality
Language	English
License	https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0 CC BY 4.0 Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
LinkModel	OpenURL
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c513t-b393eddff9b51502ae719b1924463dec03864508fa93ffff7dd0a56867b7dd373
Notes	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012 ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23
PMID	21315453
PQID	1446282368
PQPubID	24069
PageCount	11
ParticipantIDs	proquest_miscellaneous_883017731 proquest_miscellaneous_865695437 proquest_miscellaneous_1777135807 proquest_miscellaneous_1446282368 pubmed_primary_21315453 pascalfrancis_primary_24219493 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecoenv_2011_01_012 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_ecoenv_2011_01_012 fao_agris_US201400174298 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_ecoenv_2011_01_012
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	2011-05-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2011-05-01
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 05 year: 2011 text: 2011-05-01 day: 01
PublicationDecade	2010
PublicationPlace	San Diego, CA
PublicationPlace_xml	– name: San Diego, CA – name: Netherlands
PublicationTitle	Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
PublicationTitleAlternate	Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
PublicationYear	2011
Publisher	Elsevier Inc Elsevier
Publisher_xml	– name: Elsevier Inc – name: Elsevier
References	Veil, Puder, Elcock (bib41) 2004 Chiou (bib13) 2008; 142 Rodgers, Castle (bib37) 2008; 15 United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), 2004. Guidelines for Water Reuse. EPA/625/R-04/108, Washington, D.C. pp. 69 (Chapter 2). Lee, Scholz (bib30) 2007; 29 Spectrum Analysis Inc., 2007. Interpretation of water analysis for livestock suitability. Online Huertas, Salgot, Hollender, Weber, Dott, Khan, Schäfer, Messalem, Bis, Aharoni, Chikurel (bib24) 2008; 218 Benko, Drewes (bib9) 2008; 25 Dallbauman, Sirivedhin (bib15) 2005; 40 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 2000. Contaminant Levels in Muscle of Four Species of Recreational Fish from the New York Bight Apex. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NE-157. 117 pp. Petroleum Recovery Research Center (PRRC) (bib36) 2003; 25 Government of South Australia (Govt. SA), 1999. South Australian Reclaimed Water Guidelines. Department of Human Services and Environmental Protection Agency, ISBN 0-642-320217, Adelaide, SA. 60 pp. Lu, Wang, Shan, Li, Wang (bib31) 2006; 62 Godoy, da Cruz (bib20) 2003; 70 Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 2009. Water requirements for pastured livestock. Online Jones, Thornton (bib26) 2008; 12 Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council and Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia and New Zealand (ANZECC), 2000. Australian and New Zealand guidelines for fresh and marine water quality. WQG, vol. 1, Primary industries. Australian Water Association, ISBN 0957824521, Artarmon, NSW. pp. 44 (Chapter 4). International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), 2003. Extent of environmental contamination by naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM) and technological options for mitigation. Technical Report Series, ISSN 0074–1914, no. 419. Clark, Veil (bib14) 2009 EPRI (Electric Power Research Institute), 1992. Uptake, translocation, and accumulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in vegetation. EPRI TR-101651, Project 2879-10, Interim Report, December 1992. Prepared by Oak Ridge National Laboratory. American Public Health Association (APHA) (bib6) 2005 26 March 2009. Fisher (bib18) 1998; 5 United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), 1998. Guidelines for Ecological Risk Assessment. EPA/630/R-95/002F, Washington, D.C. 188 pp. Chapagain, A.K., Hoekstra, A.Y., 2004a. Water Footprints of Nations-Volume 2: Appendices. Value of Water Research Report Series no. 16, UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education, The Netherlands. pp. 240. Hawkins, Rodgers, Gillespie, Dunn, Dorn, Cano (bib23) 1997; 36 13 June 2010. Arthur, J.D., 2010. Produced water issues with shale gas production. SPE-ATW-042810, Society of Petroleum Engineers Tight Gas Completions Workshop, Denver, CO, 28 April 2010. Khatib, Verbeek (bib27) 2003 American Petroleum Institute (API), 2006. Strategies for Addressing Salt Impacts of Produced Water Releases to Plants, Soil, and Groundwater. Groundwater Services Inc., Publication 4758, 28 pp. Al Mahruki, A., Alloway, B., Patzelt, H., 2006. The use of reed-bed technology for treating oil-production waters in the Sultanate of Oman, The Society of Petroleum Engineers, SPE Paper 98548, pp. 1–6. 23 February 2010. Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (CCME), 2008. Canadian Soil Guidelines: Carcinogenic and Other Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (Environmental and Human Health Effects). Scientific Supporting Document, ISBN 978-1-896997-79-7. 218 pp. Fisher, R.S., 1996. Geologic, geochemical, and geographic controls on NORM in produced water from Texas oil, gas, and geothermal reservoirs. SPE 29709, Society of Petroleum Engineers Advanced Technology Series. 4 (2), pp. 94–100. Moatar, Shadizadeh, Karbassi, Ardalani, Akbari Derakhshi, Asadi (bib32) 2010; 283 Grini, P.G., Hjelsvold, M., Johnsen, S., 2002. Choosing produced water treatment technologies based on environmental impact reduction: Society of Petroleum Engineers, SPE Paper 74002, pp. 1–11. Murray Gulde, Heatley, Karanfil, Rodgers, Myers (bib33) 2003; 37 Wilson, S., 2007. USEPA's Produced Water Permitting Requirements. USEPA Region 6, Exploration & Production: Oil and Gas Review, OTC Edition. Online Kvasnicka, J., 1996. Radiation protection in the offshore petroleum industry. In: Proceedings of 9th World Congress of the International Radiation Protection Association, Vienna, Austria, 9–14 April 1996, pp. 621–623. Paschoa (bib35) 2009; 44 American Petroleum Institute (API), 2004. Risk-Based Screening Levels for the Protection of Livestock Exposed to Petroleum Hydrocarbons. Regulatory Analysis and Scientific Affairs, Publication 4733, Washington, D.C. 50 pp. White, G.J., 1992. Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (NORM) in Oil and Gas Industry Equipment and Wastes—A Literature Review, Rept. DOE/ID/01570-T158, prepared by Idaho National Engineering Laboratory for US Department of Energy, Bartlesville, OK. Gardiner, Miller (bib19) 2004 Kröpfelová, Vymazal, Švehla, Štíchová (bib28) 2009; 157 Alberta Environment (AE), 1999. Surface Water Quality Guidelines for Use in Alberta. Environmental Assurance Division, Science and Standards Branch, ISBN 0-7785-0897-8, Edmonton, Alberta. 20pp. Chapagain, A.K., Hoekstra, A.Y., 2004b. Water Footprints of Nations-Volume 1: Main Report. Value of Water Research Report Series no. 16, UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education, The Netherlands. 80 pp. 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib22 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib21 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib43 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib42 American Public Health Association (APHA) (10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib6) 2005 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib40 Lu (10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib31) 2006; 62 Moatar (10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib32) 2010; 283 Hawkins (10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib23) 1997; 36 Fisher (10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib18) 1998; 5 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib1 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib3 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib2 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib5 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib4 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib7 Jones (10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib26) 2008; 12 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib8 Benko (10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib9) 2008; 25 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib17 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib39 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib16 Murray Gulde (10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib33) 2003; 37 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib38 Huertas (10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib24) 2008; 218 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib12 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib34 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib11 Godoy (10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib20) 2003; 70 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib10 Kröpfelová (10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib28) 2009; 157 Petroleum Recovery Research Center (PRRC) (10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib36) 2003; 25 Khatib (10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib27) 2003 Rodgers (10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib37) 2008; 15 Veil (10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib41) 2004 Chiou (10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib13) 2008; 142 Dallbauman (10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib15) 2005; 40 Paschoa (10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib35) 2009; 44 Clark (10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib14) 2009 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib29 Lee (10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib30) 2007; 29 Gardiner (10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib19) 2004 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib25
References_xml	– reference: 〉. 23 February 2010. – year: 2005 ident: bib6 article-title: Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater – reference: Chapagain, A.K., Hoekstra, A.Y., 2004a. Water Footprints of Nations-Volume 2: Appendices. Value of Water Research Report Series no. 16, UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education, The Netherlands. pp. 240. – reference: Grini, P.G., Hjelsvold, M., Johnsen, S., 2002. Choosing produced water treatment technologies based on environmental impact reduction: Society of Petroleum Engineers, SPE Paper 74002, pp. 1–11. – reference: Arthur, J.D., 2010. Produced water issues with shale gas production. SPE-ATW-042810, Society of Petroleum Engineers Tight Gas Completions Workshop, Denver, CO, 28 April 2010. – reference: Alberta Environment (AE), 1999. Surface Water Quality Guidelines for Use in Alberta. Environmental Assurance Division, Science and Standards Branch, ISBN 0-7785-0897-8, Edmonton, Alberta. 20pp. – reference: United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), 1998. Guidelines for Ecological Risk Assessment. EPA/630/R-95/002F, Washington, D.C. 188 pp. – volume: 62 start-page: 322 year: 2006 end-page: 331 ident: bib31 article-title: Analysis of chemical compositions contributable to chemical oxygen demand (COD) of oilfield produced water publication-title: Chemosphere – reference: Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council and Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia and New Zealand (ANZECC), 2000. Australian and New Zealand guidelines for fresh and marine water quality. WQG, vol. 1, Primary industries. Australian Water Association, ISBN 0957824521, Artarmon, NSW. pp. 44 (Chapter 4). – reference: 〉. 13 June 2010. – volume: 37 start-page: 705 year: 2003 end-page: 713 ident: bib33 article-title: Performance of a hybrid reverse osmosis-constructed wetland treatment system for brackish oil field produced water publication-title: Water Res. – reference: Government of South Australia (Govt. SA), 1999. South Australian Reclaimed Water Guidelines. Department of Human Services and Environmental Protection Agency, ISBN 0-642-320217, Adelaide, SA. 60 pp. – volume: 12 start-page: 427 year: 2008 end-page: 437 ident: bib26 article-title: Cropper to livestock keepers: livelihood transitions to 2050 in Africa due to climate change publication-title: Environ. Sci. Policy – year: 2004 ident: bib41 article-title: A White Paper Describing Produced Water for Production of Crude Oil, Natural Gas, and Coal Bed Methane – volume: 15 start-page: 1 year: 2008 end-page: 8 ident: bib37 article-title: Constructed wetland treatment systems for efficient and effective treatment of contaminated waters for reuse publication-title: Environ. Geosci. – reference: Wilson, S., 2007. USEPA's Produced Water Permitting Requirements. USEPA Region 6, Exploration & Production: Oil and Gas Review, OTC Edition. Online: 〈 – volume: 283 start-page: 3 year: 2010 end-page: 7 ident: bib32 article-title: Determination of naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) in formation water during oil exploration publication-title: J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. – reference: Kvasnicka, J., 1996. Radiation protection in the offshore petroleum industry. In: Proceedings of 9th World Congress of the International Radiation Protection Association, Vienna, Austria, 9–14 April 1996, pp. 621–623. – reference: White, G.J., 1992. Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (NORM) in Oil and Gas Industry Equipment and Wastes—A Literature Review, Rept. DOE/ID/01570-T158, prepared by Idaho National Engineering Laboratory for US Department of Energy, Bartlesville, OK. – volume: 142 start-page: 255 year: 2008 end-page: 262 ident: bib13 article-title: Risk assessment and loading capacity of reclaimed wastewater to be reused for agricultural irrigation. Environ publication-title: Monit. Assess. – reference: EPRI (Electric Power Research Institute), 1992. Uptake, translocation, and accumulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in vegetation. EPRI TR-101651, Project 2879-10, Interim Report, December 1992. Prepared by Oak Ridge National Laboratory. – volume: 25 start-page: 21 year: 2003 end-page: 23 ident: bib36 article-title: Produced water—waste or resource publication-title: N. M. Geol. – reference: Spectrum Analysis Inc., 2007. Interpretation of water analysis for livestock suitability. Online: 〈 – reference: 〉. 26 March 2009. – reference: American Petroleum Institute (API), 2004. Risk-Based Screening Levels for the Protection of Livestock Exposed to Petroleum Hydrocarbons. Regulatory Analysis and Scientific Affairs, Publication 4733, Washington, D.C. 50 pp. – volume: 218 start-page: 120 year: 2008 end-page: 131 ident: bib24 article-title: Key objectives for water reuse concepts publication-title: Desalination – reference: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 2000. Contaminant Levels in Muscle of Four Species of Recreational Fish from the New York Bight Apex. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NE-157. 117 pp. – reference: United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), 2004. Guidelines for Water Reuse. EPA/625/R-04/108, Washington, D.C. pp. 69 (Chapter 2). – reference: Chapagain, A.K., Hoekstra, A.Y., 2004b. Water Footprints of Nations-Volume 1: Main Report. Value of Water Research Report Series no. 16, UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education, The Netherlands. 80 pp. – volume: 25 start-page: 239 year: 2008 end-page: 246 ident: bib9 article-title: Produced water in the western United States: geographical distribution, occurrence, and composition publication-title: Environ. Eng. Sci. – reference: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), 2003. Extent of environmental contamination by naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM) and technological options for mitigation. Technical Report Series, ISSN 0074–1914, no. 419. – volume: 44 start-page: 957 year: 2009 end-page: 962 ident: bib35 article-title: NORM from the monazite cycle and from the oil and gas industry: problems and tentative solutions publication-title: Radioprotection – volume: 40 start-page: 185 year: 2005 end-page: 200 ident: bib15 article-title: Reclamation of produced water for beneficial reuse publication-title: Sep. Sci. Technol. – volume: 157 start-page: 1186 year: 2009 end-page: 1194 ident: bib28 article-title: Removal of trace elements in three horizontal sub-surface flow constructed wetlands in the Czech Republic publication-title: Environ. Pollut. – volume: 29 start-page: 87 year: 2007 end-page: 95 ident: bib30 article-title: What is the role of publication-title: Ecol. Eng. – reference: Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 2009. Water requirements for pastured livestock. Online: 〈 – reference: Al Mahruki, A., Alloway, B., Patzelt, H., 2006. The use of reed-bed technology for treating oil-production waters in the Sultanate of Oman, The Society of Petroleum Engineers, SPE Paper 98548, pp. 1–6. – reference: American Petroleum Institute (API), 2006. Strategies for Addressing Salt Impacts of Produced Water Releases to Plants, Soil, and Groundwater. Groundwater Services Inc., Publication 4758, 28 pp. – volume: 5 start-page: 139 year: 1998 end-page: 150 ident: bib18 article-title: Geologic and geochemical controls on naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) in produced water from oil, gas, and geothermal operations publication-title: Environ. Geosci. – year: 2009 ident: bib14 article-title: Produced Water Volumes and Management Practices in the United States – year: 2004 ident: bib19 publication-title: Soils In Our Environment – start-page: 26 year: 2003 end-page: 28 ident: bib27 article-title: Water to value-produced water management for sustainable field development of mature and green fields publication-title: J. Petrol. Technol. – reference: Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (CCME), 2008. Canadian Soil Guidelines: Carcinogenic and Other Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (Environmental and Human Health Effects). Scientific Supporting Document, ISBN 978-1-896997-79-7. 218 pp. – volume: 70 start-page: 199 year: 2003 end-page: 206 ident: bib20 publication-title: J. Environ. Radioact – volume: 36 start-page: 238 year: 1997 end-page: 248 ident: bib23 article-title: Design and construction of wetlands for aqueous transfers and transformations of selected metals publication-title: Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. – reference: Fisher, R.S., 1996. Geologic, geochemical, and geographic controls on NORM in produced water from Texas oil, gas, and geothermal reservoirs. SPE 29709, Society of Petroleum Engineers Advanced Technology Series. 4 (2), pp. 94–100. – volume: 70 start-page: 199 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib20 article-title: 226Ra and 228Ra in scale and sludge samples and their correlation with the chemical composition publication-title: J. Environ. Radioact doi: 10.1016/S0265-931X(03)00104-8 – volume: 37 start-page: 705 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib33 article-title: Performance of a hybrid reverse osmosis-constructed wetland treatment system for brackish oil field produced water publication-title: Water Res. doi: 10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00353-6 – ident: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib2 – start-page: 26 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib27 article-title: Water to value-produced water management for sustainable field development of mature and green fields publication-title: J. Petrol. Technol. doi: 10.2118/0103-0026-JPT – ident: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib12 – volume: 36 start-page: 238 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib23 article-title: Design and construction of wetlands for aqueous transfers and transformations of selected metals publication-title: Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. doi: 10.1006/eesa.1996.1505 – ident: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib39 – volume: 12 start-page: 427 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib26 article-title: Cropper to livestock keepers: livelihood transitions to 2050 in Africa due to climate change publication-title: Environ. Sci. Policy doi: 10.1016/j.envsci.2008.08.006 – ident: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib16 – volume: 25 start-page: 21 issue: 1 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib36 article-title: Produced water—waste or resource publication-title: N. M. Geol. – volume: 142 start-page: 255 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib13 article-title: Risk assessment and loading capacity of reclaimed wastewater to be reused for agricultural irrigation. Environ publication-title: Monit. Assess. doi: 10.1007/s10661-007-9922-9 – volume: 5 start-page: 139 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib18 article-title: Geologic and geochemical controls on naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) in produced water from oil, gas, and geothermal operations publication-title: Environ. Geosci. doi: 10.1046/j.1526-0984.1998.08018.x – ident: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib10 – ident: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib7 – ident: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib5 – volume: 25 start-page: 239 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib9 article-title: Produced water in the western United States: geographical distribution, occurrence, and composition publication-title: Environ. Eng. Sci. doi: 10.1089/ees.2007.0026 – ident: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib17 doi: 10.2118/29709-PA – volume: 40 start-page: 185 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib15 article-title: Reclamation of produced water for beneficial reuse publication-title: Sep. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1081/SS-200041910 – volume: 157 start-page: 1186 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib28 article-title: Removal of trace elements in three horizontal sub-surface flow constructed wetlands in the Czech Republic publication-title: Environ. Pollut. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2008.12.003 – ident: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib43 – ident: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib21 – ident: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib1 – year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib14 – volume: 44 start-page: 957 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib35 article-title: NORM from the monazite cycle and from the oil and gas industry: problems and tentative solutions publication-title: Radioprotection doi: 10.1051/radiopro/20095171 – volume: 283 start-page: 3 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib32 article-title: Determination of naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) in formation water during oil exploration publication-title: J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. doi: 10.1007/s10967-009-0001-2 – ident: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib38 – ident: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib11 – volume: 62 start-page: 322 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib31 article-title: Analysis of chemical compositions contributable to chemical oxygen demand (COD) of oilfield produced water publication-title: Chemosphere doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.04.033 – volume: 218 start-page: 120 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib24 article-title: Key objectives for water reuse concepts publication-title: Desalination doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2006.09.032 – ident: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib34 – ident: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib8 – ident: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib22 doi: 10.2118/74002-MS – volume: 15 start-page: 1 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib37 article-title: Constructed wetland treatment systems for efficient and effective treatment of contaminated waters for reuse publication-title: Environ. Geosci. doi: 10.1306/eg.11090707019 – ident: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib3 doi: 10.2523/98548-MS – ident: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib4 – year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib19 – ident: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib25 – volume: 29 start-page: 87 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib30 article-title: What is the role of Phragmites australis in experimental constructed wetland filters treating urban runoff? publication-title: Ecol. Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2006.08.001 – year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib6 – ident: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib29 – year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib41 – ident: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib40 – ident: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012_bib42
SSID	ssj0003055
Score	2.150207
Snippet	A risk assessment approach incorporating exposure pathways and calculated risk quotients was applied to identifying constituents requiring treatment prior to...
SourceID	proquest pubmed pascalfrancis crossref fao elsevier
SourceType	Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher
StartPage	989
SubjectTerms	adverse effects aerosols Africa South of the Sahara Agricultural Irrigation Animal Husbandry Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Applied ecology Applied sciences basins Beneficial use Biological and medical sciences chlorides Conservation of Natural Resources Constituents direct contact Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Environmental Exposure - analysis Environmental Exposure - statistics & numerical data Exact sciences and technology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General aspects guidelines Ingestion iron Iron constituents irrigated soils Irrigation irrigation rates irrigation water Livestock manganese nickel Petroleum - toxicity plant tissues Pollution Produced water Quotients relative risk Risk Risk Assessment Risk quotient soil water total solids Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity Water Purification Water quality water quantity Water Supply - analysis water treatment Water treatment and pollution zinc
Title	A risk assessment approach to identifying constituents in oilfield produced water for treatment prior to beneficial use
URI	https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21315453 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1446282368 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1777135807 https://www.proquest.com/docview/865695437 https://www.proquest.com/docview/883017731
Volume	74
WOSCitedRecordID	wos000290553400059&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights	– providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021 customDbUrl: eissn: 1090-2414 dateEnd: 20201130 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0003055 issn: 0147-6513 databaseCode: AIEXJ dateStart: 19950201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier
link	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1ba9swFBa9bDAYY-vWNbsUDcZeiodjOZb0GEZKN0o3thTyJmRbKinBznJp-1P2c3eOJTkppZc9LBjjGFlRdD5LR0ffOYeQj6awJsvTNNLGyijtySLCLIURN8zqrs5jyRtH4WN-ciJGI_ljY-NP8IW5mPCqEldXcvpfRQ33QNjoOvsP4m4rhRtwDUKHM4gdzg8SfN_RxXUbcrONG4565rhxzHXOTUXtmAKNk9sYU1RMGkIbkrbKJRIDLjXGUGyYiC0hfTob4_f6IIdh0sefWM6vMYoGRb2or8bFKr7Tmj8dOqho68OPOObuzHvdBKrNmnuExm3ols570FqEftblmU_v1pB_jtbNF2iPDWTB1qLJo6znHFLDkOwS93jopWvjq3T5hvxULV1upRuzgDNInH-GBTz8PR-nFY9kNeuFnf6T7-rw9PhYDQej4afp7wjzkeG-vU_Oskm2E96TYots978ORt_aWR4jpTl6rGt-cMtsuIM3f_g2tWfT6hr5uHoOr6R1uVRuX-w0Ss_wOXnmVyu071D2gmyYaoc8HjjB7pCnzuhLnS_bS3LZp4g9usIeDdiji5quYY-uY4-OKxqwRwP2aIM9CtijLfZogz2saoU9Cth7RU4PB8MvR5HP7BEV0FWLKGeSmbK0VuagT8eJNrwrc7QFpBkrTREzkaWwdLBaMgsfXpax7mUi4zlcMs52yVZVV2aPUKZ1ZrtFaYQwKYeKYwl6mTVpZjnPU94hLHS8KnzYe8y-MlGB33iunLgUikvFeCQdErVPTV3Yl3vK8yBT5VVXp5IqwOQ9T-4BBJQ-A_mo018JWjxglgQ1UXTI_jVctC1BGodMJeuQDwEoCmYF3OrTlamXc4VWnkQkLBN3lOEc83OKGPqI3lJGwHJP9lJ2VxEBOgLnrNshrx1WV-3sMlyhsTcPaMNb8mQ1PLwjW4vZ0rwnj4qLxXg-2yebfCT2_Tv4FyV9DG0
linkProvider	Elsevier
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+risk+assessment+approach+to+identifying+constituents+in+oilfield+produced+water+for+treatment+prior+to+beneficial+use&rft.jtitle=Ecotoxicology+and+environmental+safety&rft.au=Horner%2C+Jennifer+E&rft.au=Castle%2C+James+W&rft.au=Rodgers%2C+John+H&rft.date=2011-05-01&rft.issn=0147-6513&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=989&rft.epage=999&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecoenv.2011.01.012&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0147-6513&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0147-6513&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0147-6513&client=summon