Human gut derived-organoids provide model to study gluten response and effects of microbiota-derived molecules in celiac disease

Celiac disease (CD) is an immune-mediated disorder triggered by gluten exposure. The contribution of the adaptive immune response to CD pathogenesis has been extensively studied, but the absence of valid experimental models has hampered our understanding of the early steps leading to loss of gluten...

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Vydáno v:	Scientific reports Ročník 9; číslo 1; s. 7029
Hlavní autoři:	Freire, Rachel, Ingano, Laura, Serena, Gloria, Cetinbas, Murat, Anselmo, Anthony, Sapone, Anna, Sadreyev, Ruslan I., Fasano, Alessio, Senger, Stefania
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	London Nature Publishing Group UK 07.05.2019 Nature Publishing Group
Témata:	13/1 13/100 13/106 13/2 13/21 13/31 13/51 14/19 38/22 38/39 38/91 631/532/2437 692/4020/1503/1702/1357 Adaptive immunity Adult Aged Autoimmune diseases Celiac disease Celiac Disease - genetics Celiac Disease - microbiology Celiac Disease - pathology Cell Proliferation Cytokines Cytokines - metabolism Digestive system Duodenum - cytology Duodenum - pathology Dysbiosis - metabolism Epithelium Gastrointestinal Microbiome - genetics Gastrointestinal Microbiome - physiology Gastrointestinal tract Gene Expression Gliadin Gliadin - metabolism Gliadin - pharmacology Gluten Glutens - metabolism Glutens - pharmacology Humanities and Social Sciences Humans Immune response Immunological tolerance Inflammation Innate immunity Intestinal Mucosa - cytology Intestinal Mucosa - drug effects Intestinal Mucosa - pathology Intestine Lactic acid Microbiota Middle Aged multidisciplinary Organoids Pathogenesis Permeability Polysaccharides Reproducibility of Results Ribonucleic acid RNA Science Science (multidisciplinary) Stem cells Stem Cells - pathology
ISSN:	2045-2322, 2045-2322
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Popis
Shrnutí:	Celiac disease (CD) is an immune-mediated disorder triggered by gluten exposure. The contribution of the adaptive immune response to CD pathogenesis has been extensively studied, but the absence of valid experimental models has hampered our understanding of the early steps leading to loss of gluten tolerance. Using intestinal organoids developed from duodenal biopsies from both non-celiac (NC) and celiac (CD) patients, we explored the contribution of gut epithelium to CD pathogenesis and the role of microbiota-derived molecules in modulating the epithelium’s response to gluten. When compared to NC, RNA sequencing of CD organoids revealed significantly altered expression of genes associated with gut barrier, innate immune response, and stem cell functions. Monolayers derived from CD organoids exposed to gliadin showed increased intestinal permeability and enhanced secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines compared to NC controls. Microbiota-derived bioproducts butyrate, lactate, and polysaccharide A improved barrier function and reduced gliadin-induced cytokine secretion. We concluded that: (1) patient-derived organoids faithfully express established and newly identified molecular signatures characteristic of CD. (2) microbiota-derived bioproducts can be used to modulate the epithelial response to gluten. Finally, we validated the use of patient-derived organoids monolayers as a novel tool for the study of CD.
Bibliografie:	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23
ISSN:	2045-2322 2045-2322
DOI:	10.1038/s41598-019-43426-w