Bilateral entry and release of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus induces profound apoptosis of human bronchial epithelial cells
The newly emerged Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infects human bronchial epithelial Calu-3 cells. Unlike severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV, which exclusively infects and releases through the apical route, this virus can do so through either side of polarized Calu-...
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| Published in: | Journal of virology Vol. 87; no. 17; p. 9953 |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
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01.09.2013
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| ISSN: | 1098-5514, 1098-5514 |
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| Abstract | The newly emerged Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infects human bronchial epithelial Calu-3 cells. Unlike severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV, which exclusively infects and releases through the apical route, this virus can do so through either side of polarized Calu-3 cells. Infection results in profound apoptosis within 24 h irrespective of its production of titers that are lower than those of SARS-CoV. Together, our results provide new insights into the dissemination and pathogenesis of MERS-CoV and may indicate that the virus differs markedly from SARS-CoV. |
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| AbstractList | The newly emerged Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infects human bronchial epithelial Calu-3 cells. Unlike severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV, which exclusively infects and releases through the apical route, this virus can do so through either side of polarized Calu-3 cells. Infection results in profound apoptosis within 24 h irrespective of its production of titers that are lower than those of SARS-CoV. Together, our results provide new insights into the dissemination and pathogenesis of MERS-CoV and may indicate that the virus differs markedly from SARS-CoV. The newly emerged Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infects human bronchial epithelial Calu-3 cells. Unlike severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV, which exclusively infects and releases through the apical route, this virus can do so through either side of polarized Calu-3 cells. Infection results in profound apoptosis within 24 h irrespective of its production of titers that are lower than those of SARS-CoV. Together, our results provide new insights into the dissemination and pathogenesis of MERS-CoV and may indicate that the virus differs markedly from SARS-CoV.The newly emerged Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infects human bronchial epithelial Calu-3 cells. Unlike severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV, which exclusively infects and releases through the apical route, this virus can do so through either side of polarized Calu-3 cells. Infection results in profound apoptosis within 24 h irrespective of its production of titers that are lower than those of SARS-CoV. Together, our results provide new insights into the dissemination and pathogenesis of MERS-CoV and may indicate that the virus differs markedly from SARS-CoV. |
| Author | Morimoto, Chikao Tao, Xinrong Peters, Clarence J Tseng, Chien-Te K Hill, Terence E Ksiazek, Thomas G |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Xinrong surname: Tao fullname: Tao, Xinrong organization: Departments of Microbiology and Immunologya and Center for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Disease,c University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Terence E surname: Hill fullname: Hill, Terence E – sequence: 3 givenname: Chikao surname: Morimoto fullname: Morimoto, Chikao – sequence: 4 givenname: Clarence J surname: Peters fullname: Peters, Clarence J – sequence: 5 givenname: Thomas G surname: Ksiazek fullname: Ksiazek, Thomas G – sequence: 6 givenname: Chien-Te K surname: Tseng fullname: Tseng, Chien-Te K |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23824802$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| SubjectTerms | Apoptosis Bronchi - pathology Bronchi - virology Cell Line Cell Polarity Coronavirus - pathogenicity Coronavirus - physiology Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral - physiology Epithelial Cells - pathology Epithelial Cells - virology Humans SARS Virus - pathogenicity SARS Virus - physiology Species Specificity Virus Internalization Virus Release - physiology |
| Title | Bilateral entry and release of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus induces profound apoptosis of human bronchial epithelial cells |
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