The role of viscosity on skin penetration from cellulose ether‐based hydrogels

Background The rheological properties of dermal drug delivery systems are of importance when designing new formulations. Viscosity not only affects features such as spreadability and skin feel, but may also affect the skin penetration of incorporated actives. Data on the latter aspect are controvers...

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Published in:Skin research and technology Vol. 25; no. 5; pp. 725 - 734
Main Authors: Binder, Lisa, Mazál, Julia, Petz, Romana, Klang, Victoria, Valenta, Claudia
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: England John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01.09.2019
John Wiley and Sons Inc
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ISSN:0909-752X, 1600-0846, 1600-0846
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Abstract Background The rheological properties of dermal drug delivery systems are of importance when designing new formulations. Viscosity not only affects features such as spreadability and skin feel, but may also affect the skin penetration of incorporated actives. Data on the latter aspect are controversial. Our objective was to elucidate the relation between viscosity and drug delivery performance of different model hydrogels assuming that enhanced microviscosity might delay drug release and penetration. Materials and Methods Hydrogels covering a broad viscosity range were prepared by adding either HPMC or HEC as gelling agents in different concentrations. To investigate the ability of the gels to deliver a model drug into the skin, sulphadiazine sodium was incorporated and its in vitro skin penetration was monitored using tape stripping/HPLC analysis and non‐invasive confocal Raman spectroscopy. Results The trends observed with the two different experimental setups were comparable. Drug penetration depths decreased slightly with increasing viscosity, suggesting slower drug release due to the increasingly dense gel networks. However, the total penetrated drug amounts were independent of the exact formulation viscosity. Conclusion Drug penetration was largely unaffected by hydrogel viscosity. Moderately enhanced viscosity is advisable when designing cellulose ether hydrogels to allow for convenient application.
AbstractList The rheological properties of dermal drug delivery systems are of importance when designing new formulations. Viscosity not only affects features such as spreadability and skin feel, but may also affect the skin penetration of incorporated actives. Data on the latter aspect are controversial. Our objective was to elucidate the relation between viscosity and drug delivery performance of different model hydrogels assuming that enhanced microviscosity might delay drug release and penetration.BACKGROUNDThe rheological properties of dermal drug delivery systems are of importance when designing new formulations. Viscosity not only affects features such as spreadability and skin feel, but may also affect the skin penetration of incorporated actives. Data on the latter aspect are controversial. Our objective was to elucidate the relation between viscosity and drug delivery performance of different model hydrogels assuming that enhanced microviscosity might delay drug release and penetration.Hydrogels covering a broad viscosity range were prepared by adding either HPMC or HEC as gelling agents in different concentrations. To investigate the ability of the gels to deliver a model drug into the skin, sulphadiazine sodium was incorporated and its in vitro skin penetration was monitored using tape stripping/HPLC analysis and non-invasive confocal Raman spectroscopy.MATERIALS AND METHODSHydrogels covering a broad viscosity range were prepared by adding either HPMC or HEC as gelling agents in different concentrations. To investigate the ability of the gels to deliver a model drug into the skin, sulphadiazine sodium was incorporated and its in vitro skin penetration was monitored using tape stripping/HPLC analysis and non-invasive confocal Raman spectroscopy.The trends observed with the two different experimental setups were comparable. Drug penetration depths decreased slightly with increasing viscosity, suggesting slower drug release due to the increasingly dense gel networks. However, the total penetrated drug amounts were independent of the exact formulation viscosity.RESULTSThe trends observed with the two different experimental setups were comparable. Drug penetration depths decreased slightly with increasing viscosity, suggesting slower drug release due to the increasingly dense gel networks. However, the total penetrated drug amounts were independent of the exact formulation viscosity.Drug penetration was largely unaffected by hydrogel viscosity. Moderately enhanced viscosity is advisable when designing cellulose ether hydrogels to allow for convenient application.CONCLUSIONDrug penetration was largely unaffected by hydrogel viscosity. Moderately enhanced viscosity is advisable when designing cellulose ether hydrogels to allow for convenient application.
The rheological properties of dermal drug delivery systems are of importance when designing new formulations. Viscosity not only affects features such as spreadability and skin feel, but may also affect the skin penetration of incorporated actives. Data on the latter aspect are controversial. Our objective was to elucidate the relation between viscosity and drug delivery performance of different model hydrogels assuming that enhanced microviscosity might delay drug release and penetration. Hydrogels covering a broad viscosity range were prepared by adding either HPMC or HEC as gelling agents in different concentrations. To investigate the ability of the gels to deliver a model drug into the skin, sulphadiazine sodium was incorporated and its in vitro skin penetration was monitored using tape stripping/HPLC analysis and non-invasive confocal Raman spectroscopy. The trends observed with the two different experimental setups were comparable. Drug penetration depths decreased slightly with increasing viscosity, suggesting slower drug release due to the increasingly dense gel networks. However, the total penetrated drug amounts were independent of the exact formulation viscosity. Drug penetration was largely unaffected by hydrogel viscosity. Moderately enhanced viscosity is advisable when designing cellulose ether hydrogels to allow for convenient application.
BackgroundThe rheological properties of dermal drug delivery systems are of importance when designing new formulations. Viscosity not only affects features such as spreadability and skin feel, but may also affect the skin penetration of incorporated actives. Data on the latter aspect are controversial. Our objective was to elucidate the relation between viscosity and drug delivery performance of different model hydrogels assuming that enhanced microviscosity might delay drug release and penetration.Materials and MethodsHydrogels covering a broad viscosity range were prepared by adding either HPMC or HEC as gelling agents in different concentrations. To investigate the ability of the gels to deliver a model drug into the skin, sulphadiazine sodium was incorporated and its in vitro skin penetration was monitored using tape stripping/HPLC analysis and non‐invasive confocal Raman spectroscopy.ResultsThe trends observed with the two different experimental setups were comparable. Drug penetration depths decreased slightly with increasing viscosity, suggesting slower drug release due to the increasingly dense gel networks. However, the total penetrated drug amounts were independent of the exact formulation viscosity.ConclusionDrug penetration was largely unaffected by hydrogel viscosity. Moderately enhanced viscosity is advisable when designing cellulose ether hydrogels to allow for convenient application.
Background The rheological properties of dermal drug delivery systems are of importance when designing new formulations. Viscosity not only affects features such as spreadability and skin feel, but may also affect the skin penetration of incorporated actives. Data on the latter aspect are controversial. Our objective was to elucidate the relation between viscosity and drug delivery performance of different model hydrogels assuming that enhanced microviscosity might delay drug release and penetration. Materials and Methods Hydrogels covering a broad viscosity range were prepared by adding either HPMC or HEC as gelling agents in different concentrations. To investigate the ability of the gels to deliver a model drug into the skin, sulphadiazine sodium was incorporated and its in vitro skin penetration was monitored using tape stripping/HPLC analysis and non‐invasive confocal Raman spectroscopy. Results The trends observed with the two different experimental setups were comparable. Drug penetration depths decreased slightly with increasing viscosity, suggesting slower drug release due to the increasingly dense gel networks. However, the total penetrated drug amounts were independent of the exact formulation viscosity. Conclusion Drug penetration was largely unaffected by hydrogel viscosity. Moderately enhanced viscosity is advisable when designing cellulose ether hydrogels to allow for convenient application.
Author Petz, Romana
Klang, Victoria
Binder, Lisa
Mazál, Julia
Valenta, Claudia
AuthorAffiliation 2 Research Platform ‘Characterisation of Drug Delivery Systems on Skin and Investigation of Involved Mechanisms’ University of Vienna Vienna Austria
1 Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmaceutics University of Vienna Vienna Austria
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmaceutics University of Vienna Vienna Austria
– name: 2 Research Platform ‘Characterisation of Drug Delivery Systems on Skin and Investigation of Involved Mechanisms’ University of Vienna Vienna Austria
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  givenname: Romana
  surname: Petz
  fullname: Petz, Romana
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  givenname: Victoria
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  surname: Klang
  fullname: Klang, Victoria
  email: victoria.klang@univie.ac.at
  organization: University of Vienna
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  givenname: Claudia
  surname: Valenta
  fullname: Valenta, Claudia
  organization: University of Vienna
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31062432$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 5
Keywords confocal raman spectroscopy
sulphadiazine sodium
tape stripping
viscosity
skin penetration
rheological properties
Language English
License Attribution-NonCommercial
2019 The Authors. Skin Research and Technology Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
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Snippet Background The rheological properties of dermal drug delivery systems are of importance when designing new formulations. Viscosity not only affects features...
The rheological properties of dermal drug delivery systems are of importance when designing new formulations. Viscosity not only affects features such as...
BackgroundThe rheological properties of dermal drug delivery systems are of importance when designing new formulations. Viscosity not only affects features...
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proquest
pubmed
crossref
wiley
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 725
SubjectTerms Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacokinetics
Cellulose
Cellulose - pharmacokinetics
Cellulose ethers
confocal raman spectroscopy
Drug delivery
Drug delivery systems
Ear, External - metabolism
Ether - pharmacokinetics
Formulations
Gelation
Gels
High-performance liquid chromatography
Hydrogels
Hydrogels - chemistry
Hydrogels - pharmacokinetics
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Liquid chromatography
Original
Penetration
Raman spectroscopy
Rheological properties
Rheology - methods
Skin
Skin - metabolism
Skin Absorption - physiology
skin penetration
Sodium
Sulfadiazine - pharmacokinetics
sulphadiazine sodium
Sus scrofa
Swine
tape stripping
Viscosity
Title The role of viscosity on skin penetration from cellulose ether‐based hydrogels
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fsrt.12709
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31062432
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2284133969
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2232127026
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6850716
Volume 25
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