PN Codes Estimation of Binary Phase Shift Keying Signal Based on Sparse Recovery for Radar Jammer

Parameter estimation is extremely important for a radar jammer. With binary phase shift keying (BPSK) signals widely applied in radar systems, estimating the parameters of BPSK signals has attracted increasing attention. However, the BPSK signal is difficult to be processed by traditional time frequ...

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Vydáno v:Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Ročník 23; číslo 1; s. 554
Hlavní autoři: Peng, Bo, Chen, Qile
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Switzerland MDPI AG 01.01.2023
MDPI
Témata:
Algorithms
binary phase shift keying
Electronic warfare
Interference
Mathematical models
Mean square errors
Methods
nonconvex total variation regularization
Optimization
Parameter estimation
Phase modulation
PN codes
radar jammer
Radar systems
Signal processing
Simulation
Sparsity
Wavelet transforms
China
parameter estimation
PN codes
nonconvex total variation regularization
radar jammer
binary phase shift keying
ISSN:1424-8220, 1424-8220
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Shrnutí:Parameter estimation is extremely important for a radar jammer. With binary phase shift keying (BPSK) signals widely applied in radar systems, estimating the parameters of BPSK signals has attracted increasing attention. However, the BPSK signal is difficult to be processed by traditional time frequency analysis methods due to its phase jumping and abrupt discontinuity features which makes it difficult to extract PN (PN) codes of the BPSK signal. To solve this problem, a two-step PN codes estimation method based on sparse recovery is introduced in this paper. The proposed method first pretreats the BPSK signal by estimating its center frequency and converting it to zero intermediate frequency (ZIF). The pretreatment transforms phase jumps of the BPSK signal into the level jumps of the ZIF signal. By nonconvex sparsity promoting regularization, the level jumps of the ZIF signal are extracted through an iterative algorithm. Its effectiveness is verified by numeric simulations and semiphysical tests. The corresponding results demonstrate that the proposed method is able to estimate PN codes from the BPSK signal in serious electromagnetic environments.
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ISSN:1424-8220
1424-8220
DOI:10.3390/s23010554