Cellular Immune Response in Horses After West Nile Neuroinvasive Disease

West Nile virus (WNV) is a mosquito-borne neurotropic virus that causes neurologic disease in both humans and horses. Yet the long-term cellular immune response following natural infection in horses remains poorly understood. This study aims to evaluate the WNV-specific T-cell response in horses rec...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Animals (Basel) Vol. 15; no. 16; p. 2352
Main Authors:	Tolnai, Csenge, O’Sullivan, Ciara, Lőrincz, Márta, Karvouni, Maria, Tenk, Miklós, Marosi, András, Forgách, Petra, Paszerbovics, Bettina, Wagenhoffer, Zsombor, Kutasi, Orsolya
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Switzerland MDPI AG 11.08.2025 MDPI
Subjects:	Antibodies Biological response modifiers Cell culture cellular immunity ELISpot assay Encephalitis equine Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid Horses Immune response Infection Infections Interferon Lymphocytes Medical research Medicine, Experimental memory T cells Mortality Nervous system diseases neurologic disease Peptides T cells Viral antibodies Viral proteins West Nile fever West Nile virus Hungary United States Germany Sweden United States > US Europe neurologic disease West Nile virus cellular immunity neutralizing antibodies interferon-gamma memory T cells ELISpot assay equine
ISSN:	2076-2615, 2076-2615
Online Access:	Get full text
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