An experimental study of fog and cloud computing in CEP-based Real-Time IoT applications

Internet of Things (IoT) has posed new requirements to the underlying processing architecture, specially for real-time applications, such as event-detection services. Complex Event Processing (CEP) engines provide a powerful tool to implement these services. Fog computing has raised as a solution to...

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Vydáno v:Journal of cloud computing : advances, systems and applications Ročník 10; číslo 1; s. 1 - 17
Hlavní autoři: Mondragón-Ruiz, Giovanny, Tenorio-Trigoso, Alonso, Castillo-Cara, Manuel, Caminero, Blanca, Carrión, Carmen
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 07.06.2021
Springer Nature B.V
SpringerOpen
Témata:
Benchmark Analysis
Cloud Computing
Complex Event Processing
Computer architecture
Computer Communication Networks
Computer Science
Computer System Implementation
Computer Systems Organization and Communication Networks
Cost analysis
Edge Computing
Engines
Fog Computing
Information Systems Applications (incl.Internet)
Internet of Things
Low cost
Network latency
Performance evaluation
Real time
Real-Time IoT Applications
Software Engineering/Programming and Operating Systems
Special Purpose and Application-Based Systems
Real-Time IoT Applications
Edge Computing
Benchmark Analysis
Cloud Computing
Complex Event Processing
Fog Computing
ISSN:2192-113X, 2192-113X
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Shrnutí:Internet of Things (IoT) has posed new requirements to the underlying processing architecture, specially for real-time applications, such as event-detection services. Complex Event Processing (CEP) engines provide a powerful tool to implement these services. Fog computing has raised as a solution to support IoT real-time applications, in contrast to the Cloud-based approach. This work is aimed at analysing a CEP-based Fog architecture for real-time IoT applications that uses a publish-subscribe protocol. A testbed has been developed with low-cost and local resources to verify the suitability of CEP-engines to low-cost computing resources. To assess performance we have analysed the effectiveness and cost of the proposal in terms of latency and resource usage, respectively. Results show that the fog computing architecture reduces event-detection latencies up to 35%, while the available computing resources are being used more efficiently, when compared to a Cloud deployment. Performance evaluation also identifies the communication between the CEP-engine and the final users as the most time consuming component of latency. Moreover, the latency analysis concludes that the time required by CEP-engine is related to the compute resources, but is nonlinear dependent of the number of things connected.
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ISSN:2192-113X
2192-113X
DOI:10.1186/s13677-021-00245-7