A review of keratoconus: Diagnosis, pathophysiology, and genetics

We discuss new approaches to the early detection of keratoconus and recent investigations regarding the nature of its pathophysiology. We review the current evidence for its complex genetics and evaluate the presently identified genes/loci and potential candidate gene/loci. In addition, we highlight...

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Published in:Survey of ophthalmology Vol. 62; no. 6; pp. 770 - 783
Main Authors: Mas Tur, Veronica, MacGregor, Cheryl, Jayaswal, Rakesh, O'Brart, David, Maycock, Nicholas
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States Elsevier Inc 01.11.2017
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ISSN:0039-6257, 1879-3304, 1879-3304
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Abstract We discuss new approaches to the early detection of keratoconus and recent investigations regarding the nature of its pathophysiology. We review the current evidence for its complex genetics and evaluate the presently identified genes/loci and potential candidate gene/loci. In addition, we highlight current research methodologies that may be used to further elucidate the pathogenesis of keratoconus.
AbstractList We discuss new approaches to the early detection of keratoconus and recent investigations regarding the nature of its pathophysiology. We review the current evidence for its complex genetics and evaluate the presently identified genes/loci and potential candidate gene/loci. In addition, we highlight current research methodologies that may be used to further elucidate the pathogenesis of keratoconus.
We discuss new approaches to the early detection of keratoconus and recent investigations regarding the nature of its pathophysiology. We review the current evidence for its complex genetics and evaluate the presently identified genes/loci and potential candidate gene/loci. In addition, we highlight current research methodologies that may be used to further elucidate the pathogenesis of keratoconus.We discuss new approaches to the early detection of keratoconus and recent investigations regarding the nature of its pathophysiology. We review the current evidence for its complex genetics and evaluate the presently identified genes/loci and potential candidate gene/loci. In addition, we highlight current research methodologies that may be used to further elucidate the pathogenesis of keratoconus.
Author Maycock, Nicholas
Mas Tur, Veronica
Jayaswal, Rakesh
MacGregor, Cheryl
O'Brart, David
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Veronica
  surname: Mas Tur
  fullname: Mas Tur, Veronica
  organization: Eye Department, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth, Hants, United Kingdom
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Cheryl
  surname: MacGregor
  fullname: MacGregor, Cheryl
  organization: Eye Department, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth, Hants, United Kingdom
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Rakesh
  surname: Jayaswal
  fullname: Jayaswal, Rakesh
  organization: Eye Department, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth, Hants, United Kingdom
– sequence: 4
  givenname: David
  surname: O'Brart
  fullname: O'Brart, David
  organization: Department of Ophthalmology, St Thomas' Hospital, London, United Kingdom
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Nicholas
  surname: Maycock
  fullname: Maycock, Nicholas
  email: nicholas.maycock@me.com
  organization: Department of Ophthalmology, St Thomas' Hospital, London, United Kingdom
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28688894$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet We discuss new approaches to the early detection of keratoconus and recent investigations regarding the nature of its pathophysiology. We review the current...
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SubjectTerms Biomechanical Phenomena
Corneal Topography - methods
Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological
Eye Proteins - genetics
Genetic Loci
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
genetics
Humans
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - genetics
keratoconus
Keratoconus - diagnosis
Keratoconus - genetics
Keratoconus - physiopathology
Mass Screening - methods
MicroRNAs - genetics
Mutation
review article
Risk Factors
Title A review of keratoconus: Diagnosis, pathophysiology, and genetics
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0039625717300462
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.survophthal.2017.06.009
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28688894
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1917665610
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