PCDD/F emissions from burning wheat and rice field residue

This paper presents the first known values for emissions of polychlorinated dibenzodioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDDs/Fs) from combustion of agricultural field biomass. Wheat and rice straw stubble collected from two western US states were tested in a field burn simulation to determine emission factor...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Atmospheric environment (1994) Vol. 37; no. 35; pp. 4893 - 4899
Main Authors: Gullett, Brian, Touati, Abderrahmane
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Oxford Elsevier Ltd 01.11.2003
Elsevier Science
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ISSN:1352-2310, 1873-2844
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:This paper presents the first known values for emissions of polychlorinated dibenzodioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDDs/Fs) from combustion of agricultural field biomass. Wheat and rice straw stubble collected from two western US states were tested in a field burn simulation to determine emission factors. The resulting emission factor was approximately 0.5 ng toxic equivalency (TEQ)/kg burned for both sources. When coupled with published agricultural data on crop residue burning, about 1 g TEQ/year can be expected from wheat and rice straw residue burning, making this an apparently minor source of PCDDs/Fs in the United States.
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ISSN:1352-2310
1873-2844
DOI:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.08.011