PCDD/F emissions from burning wheat and rice field residue
This paper presents the first known values for emissions of polychlorinated dibenzodioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDDs/Fs) from combustion of agricultural field biomass. Wheat and rice straw stubble collected from two western US states were tested in a field burn simulation to determine emission factor...
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| Published in: | Atmospheric environment (1994) Vol. 37; no. 35; pp. 4893 - 4899 |
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| Main Authors: | , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford
Elsevier Ltd
01.11.2003
Elsevier Science |
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 1352-2310, 1873-2844 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
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| Summary: | This paper presents the first known values for emissions of polychlorinated dibenzodioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDDs/Fs) from combustion of agricultural field biomass. Wheat and rice straw stubble collected from two western US states were tested in a field burn simulation to determine emission factors. The resulting emission factor was approximately 0.5
ng toxic equivalency (TEQ)/kg burned for both sources. When coupled with published agricultural data on crop residue burning, about 1
g TEQ/year can be expected from wheat and rice straw residue burning, making this an apparently minor source of PCDDs/Fs in the United States. |
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| Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 |
| ISSN: | 1352-2310 1873-2844 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.08.011 |