Transcriptome organization of white blood cells through gene co-expression network analysis in a large RNA-seq dataset

Gene co-expression network analysis enables identification of biologically meaningful clusters of co-regulated genes (modules) in an unsupervised manner. We present here the largest study conducted thus far of co-expression networks in white blood cells (WBC) based on RNA-seq data from 624 individua...

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Veröffentlicht in:Frontiers in immunology Jg. 15; S. 1350111
Hauptverfasser: Forabosco, Paola, Pala, Mauro, Crobu, Francesca, Diana, Maria Antonietta, Marongiu, Mara, Cusano, Roberto, Angius, Andrea, Steri, Maristella, Orrù, Valeria, Schlessinger, David, Fiorillo, Edoardo, Devoto, Marcella, Cucca, Francesco
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Veröffentlicht: Switzerland Frontiers Media SA 02.04.2024
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Abstract Gene co-expression network analysis enables identification of biologically meaningful clusters of co-regulated genes (modules) in an unsupervised manner. We present here the largest study conducted thus far of co-expression networks in white blood cells (WBC) based on RNA-seq data from 624 individuals. We identify 41 modules, 13 of them related to specific immune-related functions and cell types (e.g. neutrophils, B and T cells, NK cells, and plasmacytoid dendritic cells); we highlight biologically relevant lncRNAs for each annotated module of co-expressed genes. We further characterize with unprecedented resolution the modules in T cell sub-types, through the availability of 95 immune phenotypes obtained by flow cytometry in the same individuals. This study provides novel insights into the transcriptional architecture of human leukocytes, showing how network analysis can advance our understanding of coding and non-coding gene interactions in immune system cells.
AbstractList Gene co-expression network analysis enables identification of biologically meaningful clusters of co-regulated genes (modules) in an unsupervised manner. We present here the largest study conducted thus far of co-expression networks in white blood cells (WBC) based on RNA-seq data from 624 individuals. We identify 41 modules, 13 of them related to specific immune-related functions and cell types (e.g. neutrophils, B and T cells, NK cells, and plasmacytoid dendritic cells); we highlight biologically relevant lncRNAs for each annotated module of co-expressed genes. We further characterize with unprecedented resolution the modules in T cell sub-types, through the availability of 95 immune phenotypes obtained by flow cytometry in the same individuals. This study provides novel insights into the transcriptional architecture of human leukocytes, showing how network analysis can advance our understanding of coding and non-coding gene interactions in immune system cells.
Gene co-expression network analysis enables identification of biologically meaningful clusters of co-regulated genes (modules) in an unsupervised manner. We present here the largest study conducted thus far of co-expression networks in white blood cells (WBC) based on RNA-seq data from 624 individuals. We identify 41 modules, 13 of them related to specific immune-related functions and cell types (e.g. neutrophils, B and T cells, NK cells, and plasmacytoid dendritic cells); we highlight biologically relevant lncRNAs for each annotated module of co-expressed genes. We further characterize with unprecedented resolution the modules in T cell sub-types, through the availability of 95 immune phenotypes obtained by flow cytometry in the same individuals. This study provides novel insights into the transcriptional architecture of human leukocytes, showing how network analysis can advance our understanding of coding and non-coding gene interactions in immune system cells.Gene co-expression network analysis enables identification of biologically meaningful clusters of co-regulated genes (modules) in an unsupervised manner. We present here the largest study conducted thus far of co-expression networks in white blood cells (WBC) based on RNA-seq data from 624 individuals. We identify 41 modules, 13 of them related to specific immune-related functions and cell types (e.g. neutrophils, B and T cells, NK cells, and plasmacytoid dendritic cells); we highlight biologically relevant lncRNAs for each annotated module of co-expressed genes. We further characterize with unprecedented resolution the modules in T cell sub-types, through the availability of 95 immune phenotypes obtained by flow cytometry in the same individuals. This study provides novel insights into the transcriptional architecture of human leukocytes, showing how network analysis can advance our understanding of coding and non-coding gene interactions in immune system cells.
Author Cusano, Roberto
Cucca, Francesco
Marongiu, Mara
Angius, Andrea
Schlessinger, David
Diana, Maria Antonietta
Pala, Mauro
Orrù, Valeria
Steri, Maristella
Forabosco, Paola
Devoto, Marcella
Fiorillo, Edoardo
Crobu, Francesca
AuthorAffiliation 2 CRS4-Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Core, Parco POLARIS , Cagliari , Italy
4 Dipartimento di Medicina Traslazionale e di Precisione, Università Sapienza , Roma , Italy
1 Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica (IRGB), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) , Cagliari , Italy
3 Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health (NIH) , Baltimore, MA , United States
5 Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari , Sassari , Italy
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica (IRGB), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) , Cagliari , Italy
– name: 2 CRS4-Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Core, Parco POLARIS , Cagliari , Italy
– name: 3 Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health (NIH) , Baltimore, MA , United States
– name: 4 Dipartimento di Medicina Traslazionale e di Precisione, Università Sapienza , Roma , Italy
– name: 5 Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari , Sassari , Italy
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38629067$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jtha_2025_02_045
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Copyright © 2024 Forabosco, Pala, Crobu, Diana, Marongiu, Cusano, Angius, Steri, Orrù, Schlessinger, Fiorillo, Devoto and Cucca 2024 Forabosco, Pala, Crobu, Diana, Marongiu, Cusano, Angius, Steri, Orrù, Schlessinger, Fiorillo, Devoto and Cucca
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Keywords immune system
network analysis
lncRNA
RNA-seq
white blood cells
WGCNA
Language English
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Pei Shang, Mayo Clinic, United States
Reviewed by: Nitin Khandelwal, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, United States
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Snippet Gene co-expression network analysis enables identification of biologically meaningful clusters of co-regulated genes (modules) in an unsupervised manner. We...
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StartPage 1350111
SubjectTerms Dendritic cells
Flow cytometry
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Regulatory Networks
Granulocytes
Humans
Immune response
Immune system
Immunology
Leukocytes
Leukocytes (neutrophilic)
lncRNA
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
MicroRNAs
network analysis
Phenotypes
RNA-Seq
Transcriptome
Transcriptomes
WGCNA
white blood cells
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Title Transcriptome organization of white blood cells through gene co-expression network analysis in a large RNA-seq dataset
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