Pathways to breast cancer screening artificial intelligence algorithm validation

As more artificial intelligence (AI)-enhanced mammography screening tools enter the clinical market, greater focus will be placed on external validation in diverse patient populations. In this viewpoint, we outline lessons learned from prior efforts in this field, the need to validate algorithms on...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Breast (Edinburgh) Vol. 52; pp. 146 - 149
Main Authors: Lee, Christoph I., Houssami, Nehmat, Elmore, Joann G., Buist, Diana S.M.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Netherlands Elsevier Ltd 01.08.2020
Elsevier
Subjects:
Algorithms
Artificial intelligence
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - diagnosis
Breast Neoplasms - prevention & control
Early Detection of Cancer - methods
Female
Humans
Mammography
Mammography - methods
Population health
Reproducibility
Reproducibility of Results
Screening
Software Validation
Transparency
Validation
Virtual special issue: Artificial Intelligence in Breast Cancer Care; Edited by Nehmat Houssami, Maria João Cardoso, Giuseppe Pozzi and Brigitte Seroussi
Validation
Screening
Transparency
Reproducibility
Breast cancer
Mammography
Artificial intelligence
Population health
ISSN:0960-9776, 1532-3080, 1532-3080
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:As more artificial intelligence (AI)-enhanced mammography screening tools enter the clinical market, greater focus will be placed on external validation in diverse patient populations. In this viewpoint, we outline lessons learned from prior efforts in this field, the need to validate algorithms on newer screening technologies and diverse patient populations, and conclude by discussing the need for a framework for continuous monitoring and recalibration of these AI tools. Sufficient validation and continuous monitoring of emerging AI tools for breast cancer screening will require greater stakeholder engagement and the creation of shared policies and guidelines.
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ISSN:0960-9776
1532-3080
1532-3080
DOI:10.1016/j.breast.2019.09.005