Serological data indicate a widespread presence of rabbit haemorrhagic disease in rabbit farms in Algeria

The Algerian government has recently supported plans to develop and increase commercial rabbit farming. A necessary condition for their success is to ensure rabbits’ health and protect farms from infectious diseases. Among these, Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease (RHD) is one of the worst, causing high mo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports Jg. 15; H. 1; S. 11644 - 11
Hauptverfasser: Maziz-Bettahar, Samia, Sahraoui, Lynda, Lahouassa, Hichem, Ainbaziz, Hacina, Cavadini, Patrizia, Lavazza, Antonio, Capucci, Lorenzo
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: London Nature Publishing Group UK 04.04.2025
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Portfolio
Schlagworte:
631/326/2521
631/326/596/2562
692/699/255/2514
Algeria
Algeria - epidemiology
Animals
Antibodies, Viral - blood
Caliciviridae Infections - blood
Caliciviridae Infections - epidemiology
Caliciviridae Infections - veterinary
Caliciviridae Infections - virology
Disease
Disease Outbreaks - veterinary
Epidemiology
Farms
Hemorrhagic disease
Hemorrhagic Disease Virus, Rabbit - immunology
Humanities and Social Sciences
Infectious diseases
multidisciplinary
Prophylaxis
Rabbit haemorrhagic disease
Rabbits - virology
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Seroepidemiologic Studies
Seroepidemiology
Serology
Vaccination
Algeria
Algeria
Serology
Rabbit haemorrhagic disease
Epidemiology
Vaccination
ISSN:2045-2322, 2045-2322
Online-Zugang:Volltext
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Zusammenfassung:The Algerian government has recently supported plans to develop and increase commercial rabbit farming. A necessary condition for their success is to ensure rabbits’ health and protect farms from infectious diseases. Among these, Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease (RHD) is one of the worst, causing high mortality and, thus, severe economic losses. Considering RHD’s high diffusibility, accurate surveillance systems and the proper and extensive use of vaccinal prevention are paramount in protecting rabbit populations. A sero-epidemiological survey on RHD was conducted in 19 herds located in different regions of Algeria to obtain a first overview of the monitoring system’s ability to detect RHD and estimate its presence and distribution in the country. The results showed that RHD is widespread in Algeria, far more than assumed based on the number of reported and diagnosed disease outbreaks. As in the rest of the world, RHDV2 was by far the prevalent, if not the only, agent of RHD in Algeria. By verifying the outcomes and results of using RHD vaccine in farms, it was shown the need to improve vaccination plans, likely through the strict application of the guidelines for RHD direct prophylaxis provided by the EU Lagmed project.
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SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
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ISSN:2045-2322
2045-2322
DOI:10.1038/s41598-025-95945-4