Prevalence and associated factors of vitreoretinal interface disorders using multicolour OCT among Chinese population in Fujian eye study

The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence, associations and ROC prediction of vitreoretinal interface disorders (VRI) among residents aged 50 years and older in Fujian Eye Study.The Fujian Eye Study is a population-based cross-sectional eye study in Fujian province, Southeast China. Resi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Scientific reports Vol. 15; no. 1; pp. 28174 - 10
Main Authors: Li, Yang, Wang, Bin, Luo, Xiangdong, Zhang, Mingqin, Hu, Qinrui, Li, Xiaoxin
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 01.08.2025
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Portfolio
Subjects:
692/499
692/699/3161/3175
692/700/459
Age
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Blood pressure
China - epidemiology
Cross-sectional eye study
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diabetes
East Asian People
Education
Epidemiology
Eye
Eye protection
Female
Females
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Hyperlipidemia
Hypertension
Male
Middle Aged
Middle schools
multidisciplinary
Myopia
Photography
Population studies
Prevalence
Regression analysis
Related factor
Retina - diagnostic imaging
Retina - pathology
Retinal Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Retinal Diseases - epidemiology
Risk Factors
ROC prediction
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Sociodemographics
Tomography
Tomography, Optical Coherence - methods
Urbanization
Vitreoretinal interface disorder
China
Fujian China
Germany
Cross-sectional eye study
Related factor
Prevalence
ROC prediction
Vitreoretinal interface disorder
ISSN:2045-2322, 2045-2322
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Summary:The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence, associations and ROC prediction of vitreoretinal interface disorders (VRI) among residents aged 50 years and older in Fujian Eye Study.The Fujian Eye Study is a population-based cross-sectional eye study in Fujian province, Southeast China. Residents aged 50 years and older were enrolled and did the questionnaire, physical and ophthalmological examinations. Multicolor OCT was used for high-resolution imaging of central retina in both eyes. Stata/SE 15.1 software was used for statistic analysis, a multivariate logistic regression model was used to identify associated factors for high myopia and the ROC curve analysis was used to verify the credibility.A total of 8173 residents were finally included in this study. The prevalence of VRI was 8.99% (95%CI: 8.37–9.61%), including 93.61% (95%CI: 91.84–95.37%) with ERM, 14.56% (95%CI: 12.01–17.11%) with any type of macular hole (MH) in at least one eye, and 2.45% (95%CI: 1.33–3.57%) with vitreoretinal traction (VRT). ERM was the most common type of VRI. Multiple logistic regression showed urban residency and coastal location were independently associated with VRI.The prevalence of VRI was high among Chinese adults, and ERM was the most common type of VRI. VRI was associated with urban residency and coastal location. This study provided the population-based data on the prevalence of VRI disorders in the Chinese elderly and filled in the global data.
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ISSN:2045-2322
2045-2322
DOI:10.1038/s41598-025-12717-w