A Rapid Systematic Review of Public Responses to Health Messages Encouraging Vaccination against Infectious Diseases in a Pandemic or Epidemic

Public health teams need to understand how the public responds to vaccination messages in a pandemic or epidemic to inform successful campaigns encouraging the uptake of new vaccines as they become available. A rapid systematic review was performed by searching PsycINFO, MEDLINE, healthevidence.org,...

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Vydáno v:Vaccines (Basel) Ročník 9; číslo 2; s. 72
Hlavní autoři: Lawes-Wickwar, Sadie, Ghio, Daniela, Tang, Mei Yee, Keyworth, Chris, Stanescu, Sabina, Westbrook, Juliette, Jenkinson, Elizabeth, Kassianos, Angelos P., Scanlan, Daniel, Garnett, Natalie, Laidlaw, Lynn, Howlett, Neil, Carr, Natalie, Stanulewicz, Natalia, Guest, Ella, Watson, Daniella, Sutherland, Lisa, Byrne-Davis, Lucie, Chater, Angel, Hart, Jo, Armitage, Christopher J., Shorter, Gillian W., Swanson, Vivien, Epton, Tracy
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Switzerland MDPI AG 20.01.2021
MDPI
Témata:
COVID-19
Epidemics
Health care
Infectious diseases
Influenza
Literature reviews
Messages
Pandemics
Populations
Public health
public health messaging
Public involvement
Quality assessment
Review
Safety
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Swine flu
Systematic review
vaccine hesitancy
vaccine uptake
Vaccines
Viruses
vaccine hesitancy
epidemics
systematic review
vaccine uptake
public health messaging
pandemics
ISSN:2076-393X, 2076-393X
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Abstract Public health teams need to understand how the public responds to vaccination messages in a pandemic or epidemic to inform successful campaigns encouraging the uptake of new vaccines as they become available. A rapid systematic review was performed by searching PsycINFO, MEDLINE, healthevidence.org, OSF Preprints and PsyArXiv Preprints in May 2020 for studies including at least one health message promoting vaccine uptake of airborne-, droplet- and fomite-spread viruses. Included studies were assessed for quality using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) or the Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR), and for patient and public involvement (PPI) in the research. Thirty-five articles were included. Most reported messages for seasonal influenza (n = 11; 31%) or H1N1 (n = 11; 31%). Evidence from moderate to high quality studies for improving vaccine uptake included providing information about virus risks and vaccination safety, as well as addressing vaccine misunderstandings, offering vaccination reminders, including vaccination clinic details, and delivering mixed media campaigns across hospitals or communities. Behavioural influences (beliefs and intentions) were improved when: shorter, risk-reducing or relative risk framing messages were used; the benefits of vaccination to society were emphasised; and beliefs about capability and concerns among target populations (e.g., vaccine safety) were addressed. Clear, credible, messages in a language target groups can understand were associated with higher acceptability. Two studies (6%) described PPI in the research process. Future campaigns should consider the beliefs and information needs of target populations in their design, including ensuring that vaccine eligibility and availability is clear, and messages are accessible. More high quality research is needed to demonstrate the effects of messaging interventions on actual vaccine uptake.
AbstractList Public health teams need to understand how the public responds to vaccination messages in a pandemic or epidemic to inform successful campaigns encouraging the uptake of new vaccines as they become available. A rapid systematic review was performed by searching PsycINFO, MEDLINE, healthevidence.org, OSF Preprints and PsyArXiv Preprints in May 2020 for studies including at least one health message promoting vaccine uptake of airborne-, droplet- and fomite-spread viruses. Included studies were assessed for quality using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) or the Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR), and for patient and public involvement (PPI) in the research. Thirty-five articles were included. Most reported messages for seasonal influenza (n = 11; 31%) or H1N1 (n = 11; 31%). Evidence from moderate to high quality studies for improving vaccine uptake included providing information about virus risks and vaccination safety, as well as addressing vaccine misunderstandings, offering vaccination reminders, including vaccination clinic details, and delivering mixed media campaigns across hospitals or communities. Behavioural influences (beliefs and intentions) were improved when: shorter, risk-reducing or relative risk framing messages were used; the benefits of vaccination to society were emphasised; and beliefs about capability and concerns among target populations (e.g., vaccine safety) were addressed. Clear, credible, messages in a language target groups can understand were associated with higher acceptability. Two studies (6%) described PPI in the research process. Future campaigns should consider the beliefs and information needs of target populations in their design, including ensuring that vaccine eligibility and availability is clear, and messages are accessible. More high quality research is needed to demonstrate the effects of messaging interventions on actual vaccine uptake.
Public health teams need to understand how the public responds to vaccination messages in a pandemic or epidemic to inform successful campaigns encouraging the uptake of new vaccines as they become available. A rapid systematic review was performed by searching PsycINFO, MEDLINE, healthevidence.org, OSF Preprints and PsyArXiv Preprints in May 2020 for studies including at least one health message promoting vaccine uptake of airborne-, droplet- and fomite-spread viruses. Included studies were assessed for quality using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) or the Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR), and for patient and public involvement (PPI) in the research. Thirty-five articles were included. Most reported messages for seasonal influenza (n = 11; 31%) or H1N1 (n = 11; 31%). Evidence from moderate to high quality studies for improving vaccine uptake included providing information about virus risks and vaccination safety, as well as addressing vaccine misunderstandings, offering vaccination reminders, including vaccination clinic details, and delivering mixed media campaigns across hospitals or communities. Behavioural influences (beliefs and intentions) were improved when: shorter, risk-reducing or relative risk framing messages were used; the benefits of vaccination to society were emphasised; and beliefs about capability and concerns among target populations (e.g., vaccine safety) were addressed. Clear, credible, messages in a language target groups can understand were associated with higher acceptability. Two studies (6%) described PPI in the research process. Future campaigns should consider the beliefs and information needs of target populations in their design, including ensuring that vaccine eligibility and availability is clear, and messages are accessible. More high quality research is needed to demonstrate the effects of messaging interventions on actual vaccine uptake.Public health teams need to understand how the public responds to vaccination messages in a pandemic or epidemic to inform successful campaigns encouraging the uptake of new vaccines as they become available. A rapid systematic review was performed by searching PsycINFO, MEDLINE, healthevidence.org, OSF Preprints and PsyArXiv Preprints in May 2020 for studies including at least one health message promoting vaccine uptake of airborne-, droplet- and fomite-spread viruses. Included studies were assessed for quality using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) or the Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR), and for patient and public involvement (PPI) in the research. Thirty-five articles were included. Most reported messages for seasonal influenza (n = 11; 31%) or H1N1 (n = 11; 31%). Evidence from moderate to high quality studies for improving vaccine uptake included providing information about virus risks and vaccination safety, as well as addressing vaccine misunderstandings, offering vaccination reminders, including vaccination clinic details, and delivering mixed media campaigns across hospitals or communities. Behavioural influences (beliefs and intentions) were improved when: shorter, risk-reducing or relative risk framing messages were used; the benefits of vaccination to society were emphasised; and beliefs about capability and concerns among target populations (e.g., vaccine safety) were addressed. Clear, credible, messages in a language target groups can understand were associated with higher acceptability. Two studies (6%) described PPI in the research process. Future campaigns should consider the beliefs and information needs of target populations in their design, including ensuring that vaccine eligibility and availability is clear, and messages are accessible. More high quality research is needed to demonstrate the effects of messaging interventions on actual vaccine uptake.
Public health teams need to understand how the public responds to vaccination messages in a pandemic or epidemic to inform successful campaigns encouraging the uptake of new vaccines as they become available. A rapid systematic review was performed by searching PsycINFO, MEDLINE, healthevidence.org, OSF Preprints and PsyArXiv Preprints in May 2020 for studies including at least one health message promoting vaccine uptake of airborne-, droplet- and fomite-spread viruses. Included studies were assessed for quality using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) or the Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR), and for patient and public involvement (PPI) in the research. Thirty-five articles were included. Most reported messages for seasonal influenza ( = 11; 31%) or H1N1 ( = 11; 31%). Evidence from moderate to high quality studies for improving vaccine uptake included providing information about virus risks and vaccination safety, as well as addressing vaccine misunderstandings, offering vaccination reminders, including vaccination clinic details, and delivering mixed media campaigns across hospitals or communities. Behavioural influences (beliefs and intentions) were improved when: shorter, risk-reducing or relative risk framing messages were used; the benefits of vaccination to society were emphasised; and beliefs about capability and concerns among target populations (e.g., vaccine safety) were addressed. Clear, credible, messages in a language target groups can understand were associated with higher acceptability. Two studies (6%) described PPI in the research process. Future campaigns should consider the beliefs and information needs of target populations in their design, including ensuring that vaccine eligibility and availability is clear, and messages are accessible. More high quality research is needed to demonstrate the effects of messaging interventions on actual vaccine uptake.
Author Stanulewicz, Natalia
Westbrook, Juliette
Hart, Jo
Stanescu, Sabina
Scanlan, Daniel
Keyworth, Chris
Tang, Mei Yee
Shorter, Gillian W.
Garnett, Natalie
Swanson, Vivien
Watson, Daniella
Byrne-Davis, Lucie
Armitage, Christopher J.
Howlett, Neil
Laidlaw, Lynn
Jenkinson, Elizabeth
Chater, Angel
Guest, Ella
Ghio, Daniela
Kassianos, Angelos P.
Epton, Tracy
Carr, Natalie
Sutherland, Lisa
Lawes-Wickwar, Sadie
AuthorAffiliation 9 Department of Communication, Policy, and Research, Education Support, London N5 1EW, UK; Daniel.scanlan00@gmail.com
15 Behavioural Insight, Edinburgh EH9 3EY, UK; lisaasutherland@googlemail.com
6 Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK; jsw46@bath.ac.uk
4 Manchester Centre for Health Psychology, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK; chris.keyworth@manchester.ac.uk (C.K.); lucie.byrne-davis@manchester.ac.uk (L.B.-D.); jo.hart@manchester.ac.uk (J.H.); chris.armitage@manchester.ac.uk (C.J.A.); tracy.epton@manchester.ac.uk (T.E.)
12 Faculty of Health, Psychology, and Social Care, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M15 6BH, UK; nataliecarr_1@hotmail.co.uk
14 Global Health Research Institute, Human Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK; d.watson@soton.ac.uk
21 Department of Psychology, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK; vivien.swanson@stir.ac.uk
13 Faculty of Health and Life Scienc
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– name: 17 Centre for Health, Wellbeing and Behaviour Change, University of Bedfordshire, Bedford, Bedfordshire MK41 9EA, UK; angel.chater@beds.ac.uk
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33498395$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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2021 by the authors. 2021
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Issue 2
Keywords vaccine hesitancy
epidemics
systematic review
vaccine uptake
public health messaging
pandemics
Language English
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Snippet Public health teams need to understand how the public responds to vaccination messages in a pandemic or epidemic to inform successful campaigns encouraging the...
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StartPage 72
SubjectTerms COVID-19
Epidemics
Health care
Infectious diseases
Influenza
Literature reviews
Messages
Pandemics
Populations
Public health
public health messaging
Public involvement
Quality assessment
Review
Safety
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Swine flu
Systematic review
vaccine hesitancy
vaccine uptake
Vaccines
Viruses
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Volume 9
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