The complete sequence of a human genome

Since its initial release in 2000, the human reference genome has covered only the euchromatic fraction of the genome, leaving important heterochromatic regions unfinished. Addressing the remaining 8% of the genome, the Telomere-to-Telomere (T2T) Consortium presents a complete 3.055 billion-base pai...

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Vydané v:	Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) Ročník 376; číslo 6588; s. 44
Hlavní autori:	Nurk, Sergey, Koren, Sergey, Rhie, Arang, Rautiainen, Mikko, Bzikadze, Andrey V, Mikheenko, Alla, Vollger, Mitchell R, Altemose, Nicolas, Uralsky, Lev, Gershman, Ariel, Aganezov, Sergey, Hoyt, Savannah J, Diekhans, Mark, Logsdon, Glennis A, Alonge, Michael, Antonarakis, Stylianos E, Borchers, Matthew, Bouffard, Gerard G, Brooks, Shelise Y, Caldas, Gina V, Chen, Nae-Chyun, Cheng, Haoyu, Chin, Chen-Shan, Chow, William, de Lima, Leonardo G, Dishuck, Philip C, Durbin, Richard, Dvorkina, Tatiana, Fiddes, Ian T, Formenti, Giulio, Fulton, Robert S, Fungtammasan, Arkarachai, Garrison, Erik, Grady, Patrick G S, Graves-Lindsay, Tina A, Hall, Ira M, Hansen, Nancy F, Hartley, Gabrielle A, Haukness, Marina, Howe, Kerstin, Hunkapiller, Michael W, Jain, Chirag, Jain, Miten, Jarvis, Erich D, Kerpedjiev, Peter, Kirsche, Melanie, Kolmogorov, Mikhail, Korlach, Jonas, Kremitzki, Milinn, Li, Heng, Maduro, Valerie V, Marschall, Tobias, McCartney, Ann M, McDaniel, Jennifer, Miller, Danny E, Mullikin, James C, Myers, Eugene W, Olson, Nathan D, Paten, Benedict, Peluso, Paul, Pevzner, Pavel A, Porubsky, David, Potapova, Tamara, Rogaev, Evgeny I, Rosenfeld, Jeffrey A, Salzberg, Steven L, Schneider, Valerie A, Sedlazeck, Fritz J, Shafin, Kishwar, Shew, Colin J, Shumate, Alaina, Sims, Ying, Smit, Arian F A, Soto, Daniela C, Sović, Ivan, Storer, Jessica M, Streets, Aaron, Sullivan, Beth A, Thibaud-Nissen, Françoise, Torrance, James, Wagner, Justin, Walenz, Brian P, Wenger, Aaron, Wood, Jonathan M D, Xiao, Chunlin, Yan, Stephanie M, Young, Alice C, Zarate, Samantha, Surti, Urvashi, McCoy, Rajiv C, Dennis, Megan Y, Alexandrov, Ivan A, Gerton, Jennifer L, O'Neill, Rachel J, Timp, Winston, Zook, Justin M, Schatz, Michael C, Eichler, Evan E, Miga, Karen H, Phillippy, Adam M
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	United States 01.04.2022
Predmet:	Cell Line Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial - genetics Chromosomes, Human - genetics Genome, Human Human Genome Project Humans Reference Values Sequence Analysis, DNA - standards
ISSN:	1095-9203, 1095-9203
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Popis
Shrnutí:	Since its initial release in 2000, the human reference genome has covered only the euchromatic fraction of the genome, leaving important heterochromatic regions unfinished. Addressing the remaining 8% of the genome, the Telomere-to-Telomere (T2T) Consortium presents a complete 3.055 billion-base pair sequence of a human genome, T2T-CHM13, that includes gapless assemblies for all chromosomes except Y, corrects errors in the prior references, and introduces nearly 200 million base pairs of sequence containing 1956 gene predictions, 99 of which are predicted to be protein coding. The completed regions include all centromeric satellite arrays, recent segmental duplications, and the short arms of all five acrocentric chromosomes, unlocking these complex regions of the genome to variational and functional studies.
Bibliografia:	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23
ISSN:	1095-9203 1095-9203
DOI:	10.1126/science.abj6987