Tax compliance with uncertain income: a stochastic control model

This paper examines the compliance behaviour of a taxpayer endowed with a stochastic income, taking into account dynamical factors as public and private investments, within a stochastic control framework. Assuming logarithmic utilities and thanks to a suitable rewrite of the problem, we provide an e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of operations research Jg. 261; H. 1-2; S. 289 - 301
Hauptverfasser: Spartà, Gaetano T., Stabile, Gabriele
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: New York Springer US 01.02.2018
Springer
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN:0254-5330, 1572-9338
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Zusammenfassung:This paper examines the compliance behaviour of a taxpayer endowed with a stochastic income, taking into account dynamical factors as public and private investments, within a stochastic control framework. Assuming logarithmic utilities and thanks to a suitable rewrite of the problem, we provide an existence and uniqueness result for the solution of the Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equation associated to the control problem, and we rely on a symbolic and numerical algorithm to study its solution. Moreover, we implement a Monte Carlo simulation in order to determine an estimate of the mean and the variance of the total declared income together with a confidence interval. To illustrate how the method works, we present a computational example where we assign values to the parameters. In this case we perform a sensitivity analysis, showing how the total declared income is affected by public and private investments, probability of being discovered, fine, tax rate and income uncertainty.
Bibliographie:ObjectType-Article-1
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ISSN:0254-5330
1572-9338
DOI:10.1007/s10479-017-2618-9