Expertise, task complexity, and artificial intelligence: A conceptual framework

Relationships between users' expertise, task complexity of information system use, artificial intelligence, and information service mission provide the basis for a conceptual framework for considering the role that artificial intelligence might, in principle, play in information systems. Users&...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:
Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:Journal of the American Society for Information Science Ročník 42; číslo 9; s. 635 - 643
Hlavní autoři: Buckland, Michael K., Florian, Doris
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Washington, D.C Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company 01.10.1991
John Wiley & Sons
American Documentation Institute
Wiley Periodicals Inc
Témata:
Academic libraries
Artificial Intelligence
Cognitive Models
Complexity
Computer System Design
Conceptual Frameworks
Conceptual Models
Cost Effectiveness
Difficulty Level
Exact sciences and technology
Expertise
Experts
Frame analysis
Information
Information and communication sciences
Information processing and retrieval
Information professionals
Information retrieval
Information retrieval systems. Information and document management system
Information science
Information science. Documentation
Information Systems
Intelligence gathering
Linear programming
Queuing theory
Science
Sciences and techniques of general use
System effectiveness
Systems Analysis
Task complexity
Users (Information)
New York
United States > US
Theoretical study
Task complexity
Information system
Artificial intelligence
Expert system
Computer aid
ISSN:0002-8231, 1097-4571
On-line přístup:Získat plný text
Tagy: Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
Popis
Shrnutí:Relationships between users' expertise, task complexity of information system use, artificial intelligence, and information service mission provide the basis for a conceptual framework for considering the role that artificial intelligence might, in principle, play in information systems. Users' expertise, task complexity, and information system service mission are multidimensional constructs. Increasing users' expertise and/or reducing task complexity are alternatives to or complements of the use of artificial intelligence. Intelligent systems and intelligent users each need both cognitive and conceptual models. System intelligence can be assessed by the ability to discriminate reliably between different situations and is independent of whether a system is “computer‐delegated” or “computer‐assisted.” “Computer‐assisted” systems are likely to be more intelligent and more effective. Four examples of application illustrate these conclusions. © 1991 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Bibliografie:istex:BF91FCC6F51E97010820382E6897F4F1D72E183F
ark:/67375/WNG-27PV0JX0-1
ArticleID:ASI2
ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-1
content type line 14
ObjectType-Statistics/Data Report-1
content type line 23
ISSN:0002-8231
1097-4571
DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(199110)42:9<635::AID-ASI2>3.0.CO;2-L