Covid‐19 and the digestive system

The novel coronavirus disease is currently causing a major pandemic. It is caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2), a member of the Betacoronavirus genus that also includes the SARS‐CoV and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus. While patients typically pres...

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Vydáno v:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology Ročník 35; číslo 5; s. 744 - 748
Hlavní autoři: Wong, Sunny H, Lui, Rashid NS, Sung, Joseph JY
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Australia Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.05.2020
Témata:
ISSN:0815-9319, 1440-1746, 1440-1746
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Shrnutí:The novel coronavirus disease is currently causing a major pandemic. It is caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2), a member of the Betacoronavirus genus that also includes the SARS‐CoV and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus. While patients typically present with fever and a respiratory illness, some patients also report gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Studies have identified the SARS‐CoV‐2 RNA in stool specimens of infected patients, and its viral receptor angiotensin converting enzyme 2 was found to be highly expressed in gastrointestinal epithelial cells. These suggest that SARS‐CoV‐2 can actively infect and replicate in the gastrointestinal tract. This has important implications to the disease management, transmission, and infection control. In this article, we review the important gastrointestinal aspects of the disease.
Bibliografie:The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Declaration of conflict of interest
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ISSN:0815-9319
1440-1746
1440-1746
DOI:10.1111/jgh.15047