Staphylococci in high resolution: Capturing diversity within the human nasal microbiota

Staphylococci include both nasal commensals and opportunistic pathogens, globally responsible for a large proportion of infection-related deaths, especially in S. aureus carriers. To understand staphylococcal temporal dynamics within the nasal microbiota, we employed Staphylococcus-targeted sequenci...

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Vydané v:Cell reports (Cambridge) Ročník 44; číslo 6; s. 115854
Hlavní autori: Ingham, Anna Cäcilia, Ng, Duncan Y.K., Iversen, Søren, Liu, Cindy M., Dinh, Khoa Manh, Holtfreter, Silva, Edslev, Sofie Marie, Johannesen, Thor Bech, Rendboe, Amalie Katrine, Christiansen, Mette Theilgaard, Ng, Kim Lee, Skov, Robert, Samietz, Stefanie, Radke, Dörte, Weiss, Stefan, Völker, Uwe, Bröker, Barbara M., Erikstrup, Lise Tornvig, Erikstrup, Christian, Price, Lance B., Andersen, Paal Skytt, Stegger, Marc
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: United States Elsevier Inc 24.06.2025
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ISSN:2211-1247, 2211-1247
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Abstract Staphylococci include both nasal commensals and opportunistic pathogens, globally responsible for a large proportion of infection-related deaths, especially in S. aureus carriers. To understand staphylococcal temporal dynamics within the nasal microbiota, we employed Staphylococcus-targeted sequencing in two cohorts from Denmark and Germany. We identified two major staphylococcal community state types (sCSTs)—one dominated by S. aureus and one dominated by S. epidermidis—and eight subgroups defined by co-colonizing coagulase-negative staphylococci. The distribution of sCSTs was similar between the two cohorts. Predominance of either S. aureus or S. epidermidis was highly persistent over time, whereas co-colonizing staphylococcal species were transient with varying stability among the sCST subgroups. Detection of S. aureus by culture was positively associated with absolute abundance by qPCR. S. aureus domination was diminished when Dolosigranulum and Corynebacterium co-occurred. Our findings could inform efforts to reduce S. aureus nasal colonization and infection. [Display omitted] •The human nose harbors two major staphylococcal community state types (sCSTs)•S. aureus and S. epidermidis dominate the two sCSTs alongside various co-colonizers•Predominance of either S. aureus or S. epidermidis is highly persistent over time•sCSTs are comparable across two cohorts from Denmark and Germany Nasal staphylococci cluster into two stable community state types, dominated by either S. aureus or S. epidermidis, in a Danish and a German cohort. Each type included distinct subclusters defined by co-colonizing staphylococci. S. aureus was reduced when co-occurring with Dolosigranulum and Corynebacterium, highlighting microbial interactions relevant to infection prevention.
AbstractList Staphylococci include both nasal commensals and opportunistic pathogens, globally responsible for a large proportion of infection-related deaths, especially in S. aureus carriers. To understand staphylococcal temporal dynamics within the nasal microbiota, we employed Staphylococcus-targeted sequencing in two cohorts from Denmark and Germany. We identified two major staphylococcal community state types (sCSTs)—one dominated by S. aureus and one dominated by S. epidermidis—and eight subgroups defined by co-colonizing coagulase-negative staphylococci. The distribution of sCSTs was similar between the two cohorts. Predominance of either S. aureus or S. epidermidis was highly persistent over time, whereas co-colonizing staphylococcal species were transient with varying stability among the sCST subgroups. Detection of S. aureus by culture was positively associated with absolute abundance by qPCR. S. aureus domination was diminished when Dolosigranulum and Corynebacterium co-occurred. Our findings could inform efforts to reduce S. aureus nasal colonization and infection.
Staphylococci include both nasal commensals and opportunistic pathogens, globally responsible for a large proportion of infection-related deaths, especially in S. aureus carriers. To understand staphylococcal temporal dynamics within the nasal microbiota, we employed Staphylococcus-targeted sequencing in two cohorts from Denmark and Germany. We identified two major staphylococcal community state types (sCSTs)-one dominated by S. aureus and one dominated by S. epidermidis-and eight subgroups defined by co-colonizing coagulase-negative staphylococci. The distribution of sCSTs was similar between the two cohorts. Predominance of either S. aureus or S. epidermidis was highly persistent over time, whereas co-colonizing staphylococcal species were transient with varying stability among the sCST subgroups. Detection of S. aureus by culture was positively associated with absolute abundance by qPCR. S. aureus domination was diminished when Dolosigranulum and Corynebacterium co-occurred. Our findings could inform efforts to reduce S. aureus nasal colonization and infection.Staphylococci include both nasal commensals and opportunistic pathogens, globally responsible for a large proportion of infection-related deaths, especially in S. aureus carriers. To understand staphylococcal temporal dynamics within the nasal microbiota, we employed Staphylococcus-targeted sequencing in two cohorts from Denmark and Germany. We identified two major staphylococcal community state types (sCSTs)-one dominated by S. aureus and one dominated by S. epidermidis-and eight subgroups defined by co-colonizing coagulase-negative staphylococci. The distribution of sCSTs was similar between the two cohorts. Predominance of either S. aureus or S. epidermidis was highly persistent over time, whereas co-colonizing staphylococcal species were transient with varying stability among the sCST subgroups. Detection of S. aureus by culture was positively associated with absolute abundance by qPCR. S. aureus domination was diminished when Dolosigranulum and Corynebacterium co-occurred. Our findings could inform efforts to reduce S. aureus nasal colonization and infection.
Staphylococci include both nasal commensals and opportunistic pathogens, globally responsible for a large proportion of infection-related deaths, especially in S. aureus carriers. To understand staphylococcal temporal dynamics within the nasal microbiota, we employed Staphylococcus-targeted sequencing in two cohorts from Denmark and Germany. We identified two major staphylococcal community state types (sCSTs)—one dominated by S. aureus and one dominated by S. epidermidis—and eight subgroups defined by co-colonizing coagulase-negative staphylococci. The distribution of sCSTs was similar between the two cohorts. Predominance of either S. aureus or S. epidermidis was highly persistent over time, whereas co-colonizing staphylococcal species were transient with varying stability among the sCST subgroups. Detection of S. aureus by culture was positively associated with absolute abundance by qPCR. S. aureus domination was diminished when Dolosigranulum and Corynebacterium co-occurred. Our findings could inform efforts to reduce S. aureus nasal colonization and infection. [Display omitted] •The human nose harbors two major staphylococcal community state types (sCSTs)•S. aureus and S. epidermidis dominate the two sCSTs alongside various co-colonizers•Predominance of either S. aureus or S. epidermidis is highly persistent over time•sCSTs are comparable across two cohorts from Denmark and Germany Nasal staphylococci cluster into two stable community state types, dominated by either S. aureus or S. epidermidis, in a Danish and a German cohort. Each type included distinct subclusters defined by co-colonizing staphylococci. S. aureus was reduced when co-occurring with Dolosigranulum and Corynebacterium, highlighting microbial interactions relevant to infection prevention.
Staphylococci include both nasal commensals and opportunistic pathogens, globally responsible for a large proportion of infection-related deaths, especially in S. aureus carriers. To understand staphylococcal temporal dynamics within the nasal microbiota, we employed Staphylococcus-targeted sequencing in two cohorts from Denmark and Germany. We identified two major staphylococcal community state types (sCSTs)—one dominated by S. aureus and one dominated by S. epidermidis—and eight subgroups defined by co-colonizing coagulase-negative staphylococci. The distribution of sCSTs was similar between the two cohorts. Predominance of either S. aureus or S. epidermidis was highly persistent over time, whereas co-colonizing staphylococcal species were transient with varying stability among the sCST subgroups. Detection of S. aureus by culture was positively associated with absolute abundance by qPCR. S. aureus domination was diminished when Dolosigranulum and Corynebacterium co-occurred. Our findings could inform efforts to reduce S. aureus nasal colonization and infection. Nasal staphylococci cluster into two stable community state types, dominated by either S. aureus or S. epidermidis, in a Danish and a German cohort. Each type included distinct subclusters defined by co-colonizing staphylococci. S. aureus was reduced when co-occurring with Dolosigranulum and Corynebacterium, highlighting microbial interactions relevant to infection prevention.
ArticleNumber 115854
Author Iversen, Søren
Ng, Duncan Y.K.
Radke, Dörte
Erikstrup, Lise Tornvig
Johannesen, Thor Bech
Stegger, Marc
Holtfreter, Silva
Weiss, Stefan
Erikstrup, Christian
Christiansen, Mette Theilgaard
Samietz, Stefanie
Liu, Cindy M.
Dinh, Khoa Manh
Skov, Robert
Rendboe, Amalie Katrine
Price, Lance B.
Ingham, Anna Cäcilia
Andersen, Paal Skytt
Edslev, Sofie Marie
Ng, Kim Lee
Völker, Uwe
Bröker, Barbara M.
AuthorAffiliation 8 Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
11 Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
7 Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Gerodontology and Biomaterials, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
6 Division of Epidemiological Infectious Disease Preparedness, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark
3 Department of Clinical Immunology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
1 Department of Sequencing and Bioinformatics, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark
4 Department of Clinical Immunology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
10 Department of Clinical Microbiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
15 Senior author
9 Interfaculty Institute for Genetics and Functional Genomics, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
12 Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark
2 Department of Environmental an
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– name: 14 These author contributed equally
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Issue 6
Keywords Staphylococcus epidermidis
carriage
community state type
nasal microbiota
CP: Microbiology
staphylococci
microbial abundance
microbiome
antagonist
Staphylococcus aureus
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
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AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS
Conceptualization, A.C.I., S.M.E., M.S., K.M.D., L.T.E., C.E., B.M.B., U.V., S. H., D.Y.K.N., L.B.P., R.S., P.S.A., and S.I.; data curation, A.C.I., K.M.D., L.T. E., C.E., C.M.L., D.Y.K.N., T.B.J., S.H., S.W., D.R., and S.I.; formal analysis, A.C.I. and D.Y.K.N.; funding acquisition, M.S., K.M.D., L.T.E., C.E., L.B.P., B.M.B., and P.S.A.; investigation, M.S., K.M.D., L.T.E., C.E., S.H., D.R., S.S., S.W., M.T.C., A.K.R., and S.I.; methodology, M.S., A.C.I., D.Y.K.N., M.T.C., T.B.J., and S.I.; project administration, A.C.I., S.M.E., D.Y.K.N., P.S.A., and M.S.; resources, M.S., K.M.D., L.T.E., C.E., and P.S.A.; software, K.L.N.; supervision, A.C.I., M.S., D.Y.K.N., and P.S.A.; validation, A.C.I. and D.Y.K.N.; visualization, A.C.I. and D.Y.K.N.; writing – original draft, A.C.I. and D.Y.K.N.; writing – review & editing, A.C.I., S.M.E., M.S., K.M.D., L.T.E., C.E., L.B.P., C.M.L., B.M.B., U.V., S.H., D.Y.K.N., P.S.A., S.I., and R.S. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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Snippet Staphylococci include both nasal commensals and opportunistic pathogens, globally responsible for a large proportion of infection-related deaths, especially in...
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StartPage 115854
SubjectTerms Adult
antagonist
carriage
community state type
CP: Microbiology
Denmark
Female
Germany
Humans
Male
microbial abundance
microbiome
Microbiota
Middle Aged
nasal microbiota
Nose - microbiology
Staphylococcal Infections - microbiology
staphylococci
Staphylococcus - classification
Staphylococcus - genetics
Staphylococcus - isolation & purification
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus aureus - genetics
Staphylococcus aureus - isolation & purification
Staphylococcus epidermidis
Staphylococcus epidermidis - genetics
Staphylococcus epidermidis - isolation & purification
Title Staphylococci in high resolution: Capturing diversity within the human nasal microbiota
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2025.115854
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40517386
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