The chlorotic symptom induced by Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus is associated with changes in redox-related gene expression and metabolites

Systemic infections are commonly associated with changes in host metabolism and gene expression. Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus (SuCMoV) causes systemic infection with sugar increase, photoinhibition and increase in antioxidant enzyme activities before chlorotic symptom appearance in sunflower lea...

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Vydané v:Plant science (Limerick) Ročník 196; s. 107 - 116
Hlavní autori: Rodríguez, Marianela, Muñoz, Nacira, Lenardon, Sergio, Lascano, Ramiro
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Shannon Elsevier Ireland Ltd 01.11.2012
Elsevier
Predmet:
DTT
LS
APX
BS
FW
GSH
DGC
SDS
GO
SOD
AOX
fnr
GR
OEC
ES
PEG
TCA
CAT
ROS
ISSN:0168-9452, 1873-2259, 1873-2259
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Shrnutí:Systemic infections are commonly associated with changes in host metabolism and gene expression. Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus (SuCMoV) causes systemic infection with sugar increase, photoinhibition and increase in antioxidant enzyme activities before chlorotic symptom appearance in sunflower leaves. The aim of this study was to determine if chlorotic symptom development induced by SuCMoV infection is accompanied by changes in different redox-related metabolites and transcripts. Symptom development was analyzed in the second pair of leaves (systemic infection) at different post-inoculation times: before symptom appearance (BS, 4dpi), and at an early (ES, 7dpi) and later stage (LS, 12dpi) of symptom expression. The results showed that the virus reaches the second pair of leaves at 4dpi. A positive correlation between chlorotic symptom and number of viral copies was also observed. Changes in hydrogen peroxide, glutathione, pyridine nucleotides and ATP content were observed since symptom appearance (ES, 7dpi). The expression of some of the genes analyzed was also strongly affected by SuCMoV infection. Specifically, down-regulation of both chloroplast-encoded genes and chloroplast-targeted genes: psbA, rbcS, Cu/Zn sod, Fe sod, phosphoglycolate phosphatase, psbO, psaH and fnr was present, whereas the expression of cytoplasmic-targeted genes, apx1, and Cu/Zn sod was up-regulated. Mitochondrial Mn sod decreased at BS stage and aox decreased only at ES stage. Peroxisomal catalase (cat-2) was lower at BS and LS stages. All these results suggest that SuCMoV infection induces progressive changes in determinants of redox homeostasis associated with chlorotic symptom development.
Bibliografia:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2012.08.008
ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
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content type line 23
ISSN:0168-9452
1873-2259
1873-2259
DOI:10.1016/j.plantsci.2012.08.008