Boreholes Data Analysis Architecture Based on Clustering and Prediction Models for Enhancing Underground Safety Verification

During the last decade, substantial resources have been invested to exploit massive amounts of boreholes data collected through groundwater extraction. Furthermore, boreholes depth can be considered one of the crucial factors in digging borehole efficiency. Therefore, a new solution is needed to pro...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:IEEE access Vol. 9; pp. 78428 - 78451
Main Authors: Iqbal, Naeem, Rizwan, Atif, Khan, Anam Nawaz, Ahmad, Rashid, Kim, Bong Wan, Kim, Kwangsoo, Kim, Do-Hyeun
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Piscataway IEEE 2021
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subjects:
Analytical models
Boreholes
boreholes data
Cluster analysis
Clustering
Data analysis
data and predictive analytics
Data mining
Data models
deep learning
Efficiency
Groundwater
Hydrogeology
Long short term memory
Machine learning
Modules
Performance evaluation
Prediction models
Predictive analytics
Predictive models
Regression models
Risk assessment
ROP
Safety management
Verification
Water resources
ISSN:2169-3536, 2169-3536
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:During the last decade, substantial resources have been invested to exploit massive amounts of boreholes data collected through groundwater extraction. Furthermore, boreholes depth can be considered one of the crucial factors in digging borehole efficiency. Therefore, a new solution is needed to process and analyze boreholes data to monitor digging operations and identify the boreholes shortcomings. This research study presents a boreholes data analysis architecture based on data and predictive analysis models to improve borehole efficiency, underground safety verification, and risk evaluation. The proposed architecture aims to process and analyze borehole data based on different hydrogeological characteristics using data and predictive analytics to enhance underground safety verification and planning of borehole resources. The proposed architecture is developed based on two modules; descriptive data analysis and predictive analysis modules. The descriptive analysis aims to utilize data and clustering analysis techniques to process and extract hidden hydrogeological characteristics from borehole history data. The predictive analysis aims to develop a bi-directional long short-term memory (BD-LSTM) to predict the boreholes depth to minimize the cost and time of the digging operations. Furthermore, different performance measures are utilized to evaluate the performance of the proposed clustering and regression models. Moreover, our proposed BD-LSTM model is evaluated and compared with conventional machine learning (ML) regression models. The <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">R^{2} </tex-math></inline-formula> score of the proposed BD-LSTM is 0.989, which indicates that the proposed model accurately and precisely predicts boreholes depth compared to the conventional regression models. The experimental and comparative analysis results reveal the significance and effectiveness of the proposed borehole data analysis architecture. The experimental results will improve underground safety management and the efficiency of boreholes for future wells.
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ISSN:2169-3536
2169-3536
DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3083175