Metallothionein isoform 3 and proximal tubule vectorial active transport
Metallothionein isoform 3 and proximal tubule vectorial active transport. Metallothionein isoform 3 (MT-3) is expressed in the proximal tubule cells of the human kidney. The goal of the present study was to further characterize the basal expression of MT-3 in the proximal tubule and to determine if...
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| Vydáno v: | Kidney international Ročník 61; číslo 2; s. 464 - 472 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
New York, NY
Elsevier Inc
01.02.2002
Nature Publishing Elsevier Limited |
| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 0085-2538, 1523-1755 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
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| Shrnutí: | Metallothionein isoform 3 and proximal tubule vectorial active transport.
Metallothionein isoform 3 (MT-3) is expressed in the proximal tubule cells of the human kidney. The goal of the present study was to further characterize the basal expression of MT-3 in the proximal tubule and to determine if MT-3 participates in the maintenance of proximal tubule cell function.
Expression of MT-3 mRNA was determined in the intact proximal tubule using microdissection and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Basal expression of MT-3 mRNA and protein was determined in cultured human proximal tubule (HPT) cells and an immortalized proximal tubular cell line, HK-2 cells, using RT-PCR and immunoblotting. The MT-3 gene was stably transfected into the HK-2 cell line using the pcDNA3.1/Hygro (+) vector.
MT-3 mRNA was detected in the proximal tubule of the in situ kidney with relative expression in excess to that of the β-actin housekeeping gene. The mortal HPT cells were shown to express both MT-3 mRNA and protein and to form domes, while immortal HK-2 cells were shown to have no expression of MT-3 mRNA and protein nor to form domes. The stable transfection of MT-3 in HK-2 restored MT-3 expression and dome formation to the HK-2 cells.
MT-3 mRNA is present in the human proximal tubule, and MT-3 expression is involved in the transport function of a human renal cell line that retains properties of the proximal tubule. |
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| Bibliografie: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| ISSN: | 0085-2538 1523-1755 |
| DOI: | 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2002.00153.x |