Incidence of back pain from initial presentation to 3 years of follow-up in subjects with untreated adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

Background Although back pain may be present in subjects with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), its natural history is unknown. Therefore, this study evaluated the incidence of back pain in scoliotic adolescents longitudinally. Methods This retrospective analysis examined prospectively collecte...

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Vydané v:Spine deformity Ročník 12; číslo 2; s. 357 - 365
Hlavní autori: Lau, Kenney Ki Lee, Kwan, Kenny Yat Hong, Cheung, Jason Pui Yin, Wong, Janus Siu Him, Shea, Graham Ka Hon, Law, Karlen Ka Pui, Cheung, Kenneth Man Chee
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Cham Springer International Publishing 01.03.2024
Springer Nature B.V
Predmet:
Adolescence
Adolescent
Archives & records
Back pain
Back Pain - epidemiology
Back Pain - etiology
Case Series
Child development
Clinical outcomes
Females
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Incidence
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mental health
Orthopedics
Physical therapy
Population
Retrospective Studies
Scoliosis
Self image
Software
Back pain
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
Natural history
Incidence
Conservative treatment
ISSN:2212-134X, 2212-1358, 2212-1358
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Shrnutí:Background Although back pain may be present in subjects with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), its natural history is unknown. Therefore, this study evaluated the incidence of back pain in scoliotic adolescents longitudinally. Methods This retrospective analysis examined prospectively collected pain subscale data of the Scoliosis Research Society questionnaire between the initial presentation and up to 3 years of follow-up. Consecutive subjects with AIS aged 10–18 at baseline managed by observation within the study period were included. Study subjects with at least one time point of follow-up data were considered. Alternatively, a group with physiotherapy-treated was also included for comparison. Results We enrolled 428 subjects under observation. The incidence of back pain among study subjects was 14.7%, 18.8%, and 19.0% for the first year, second year, and third year of follow-up, respectively. Most experienced mild pain (1 out of 5 points) throughout the study. Neither incidence nor intensity of pain significantly differed between subjects under observation and received physiotherapy. Additionally, study subjects with a new onset of back pain had poorer function, self-image, and mental health scores than those without pain. Conclusion We investigated the incidence of back pain longitudinally in subjects suffering from AIS. Further validation of the current results is warranted.
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ISSN:2212-134X
2212-1358
2212-1358
DOI:10.1007/s43390-023-00794-8