Is women's empowerment a pathway to improving child nutrition outcomes in a nutrition-sensitive agriculture program?: Evidence from a randomized controlled trial in Burkina Faso
Nutrition-sensitive programs in low- and middle-income countries often aim to improve child nutrition outcomes in part by empowering women. Although previous studies have found cross-sectional associations linking women's empowerment and child nutritional status, there is limited empirical evid...
Saved in:
| Published in: | Social science & medicine (1982) Vol. 233; pp. 93 - 102 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
England
Elsevier Ltd
01.07.2019
Pergamon |
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 0277-9536, 1873-5347, 1873-5347 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | Nutrition-sensitive programs in low- and middle-income countries often aim to improve child nutrition outcomes in part by empowering women. Although previous studies have found cross-sectional associations linking women's empowerment and child nutritional status, there is limited empirical evidence supporting the hypothesis that empowering women as part of an intervention will, in turn, improve child nutritional outcomes. We tested this hypothesis using two waves of data from a cluster-randomized controlled trial of a nutrition-sensitive agricultural program in Burkina Faso. With structural equation models, we examined whether four domains of women's empowerment—purchasing decisions, healthcare decisions, family planning decisions, and spousal communication—mediated the program's impact on reducing wasting and increasing hemoglobin among children who were three to 12 months old at the start of the two-year program. We found that improvements in women's empowerment in the domains of spousal communication, purchasing decisions, healthcare decisions, and family planning decisions contributed to the program's impact on reducing wasting with the largest share being attributable to spousal communication. Improvements in women's empowerment did not contribute to the increase in hemoglobin. These findings provide the first evidence from a randomized controlled trial that women's empowerment is a pathway by which a nutrition-sensitive program can improve child wasting. Programs that aim to improve child nutritional status should incorporate interventions designed to empower women.
•A nutrition- and gender-sensitive agriculture program was evaluated in Burkina Faso.•The program reduced child wasting and improved women's empowerment (WE).•Reductions in child wasting were partially mediated by improvements in WE.•This is the first experimental evidence that increasing WE improves child nutrition.•Programs to reduce wasting can be more effective if they also target WE. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Nutrition-sensitive programs in low- and middle-income countries often aim to improve child nutrition outcomes in part by empowering women. Although previous studies have found cross-sectional associations linking women's empowerment and child nutritional status, there is limited empirical evidence supporting the hypothesis that empowering women as part of an intervention will, in turn, improve child nutritional outcomes. We tested this hypothesis using two waves of data from a cluster-randomized controlled trial of a nutrition-sensitive agricultural program in Burkina Faso. With structural equation models, we examined whether four domains of women's empowerment-purchasing decisions, healthcare decisions, family planning decisions, and spousal communication-mediated the program's impact on reducing wasting and increasing hemoglobin among children who were three to 12 months old at the start of the two-year program. We found that improvements in women's empowerment in the domains of spousal communication, purchasing decisions, healthcare decisions, and family planning decisions contributed to the program's impact on reducing wasting with the largest share being attributable to spousal communication. Improvements in women's empowerment did not contribute to the increase in hemoglobin. These findings provide the first evidence from a randomized controlled trial that women's empowerment is a pathway by which a nutrition-sensitive program can improve child wasting. Programs that aim to improve child nutritional status should incorporate interventions designed to empower women.Nutrition-sensitive programs in low- and middle-income countries often aim to improve child nutrition outcomes in part by empowering women. Although previous studies have found cross-sectional associations linking women's empowerment and child nutritional status, there is limited empirical evidence supporting the hypothesis that empowering women as part of an intervention will, in turn, improve child nutritional outcomes. We tested this hypothesis using two waves of data from a cluster-randomized controlled trial of a nutrition-sensitive agricultural program in Burkina Faso. With structural equation models, we examined whether four domains of women's empowerment-purchasing decisions, healthcare decisions, family planning decisions, and spousal communication-mediated the program's impact on reducing wasting and increasing hemoglobin among children who were three to 12 months old at the start of the two-year program. We found that improvements in women's empowerment in the domains of spousal communication, purchasing decisions, healthcare decisions, and family planning decisions contributed to the program's impact on reducing wasting with the largest share being attributable to spousal communication. Improvements in women's empowerment did not contribute to the increase in hemoglobin. These findings provide the first evidence from a randomized controlled trial that women's empowerment is a pathway by which a nutrition-sensitive program can improve child wasting. Programs that aim to improve child nutritional status should incorporate interventions designed to empower women. Nutrition-sensitive programs in low- and middle-income countries often aim to improve child nutrition outcomes in part by empowering women. Although previous studies have found cross-sectional associations linking women's empowerment and child nutritional status, there is limited empirical evidence supporting the hypothesis that empowering women as part of an intervention will, in turn, improve child nutritional outcomes. We tested this hypothesis using two waves of data from a cluster-randomized controlled trial of a nutrition-sensitive agricultural program in Burkina Faso. With structural equation models, we examined whether four domains of women's empowerment—purchasing decisions, healthcare decisions, family planning decisions, and spousal communication—mediated the program's impact on reducing wasting and increasing hemoglobin among children who were three to 12 months old at the start of the two-year program. We found that improvements in women's empowerment in the domains of spousal communication, purchasing decisions, healthcare decisions, and family planning decisions contributed to the program's impact on reducing wasting with the largest share being attributable to spousal communication. Improvements in women's empowerment did not contribute to the increase in hemoglobin. These findings provide the first evidence from a randomized controlled trial that women's empowerment is a pathway by which a nutrition-sensitive program can improve child wasting. Programs that aim to improve child nutritional status should incorporate interventions designed to empower women. •A nutrition- and gender-sensitive agriculture program was evaluated in Burkina Faso.•The program reduced child wasting and improved women's empowerment (WE).•Reductions in child wasting were partially mediated by improvements in WE.•This is the first experimental evidence that increasing WE improves child nutrition.•Programs to reduce wasting can be more effective if they also target WE. Nutrition-sensitive programs in low- and middle-income countries often aim to improve child nutrition outcomes in part by empowering women. Although previous studies have found cross-sectional associations linking women's empowerment and child nutritional status, there is limited empirical evidence supporting the hypothesis that empowering women as part of an intervention will, in turn, improve child nutritional outcomes. We tested this hypothesis using two waves of data from a cluster-randomized controlled trial of a nutrition-sensitive agricultural program in Burkina Faso. With structural equation models, we examined whether four domains of women's empowerment-purchasing decisions, healthcare decisions, family planning decisions, and spousal communication-mediated the program's impact on reducing wasting and increasing hemoglobin among children who were three to 12 months old at the start of the two-year program. We found that improvements in women's empowerment in the domains of spousal communication, purchasing decisions, healthcare decisions, and family planning decisions contributed to the program's impact on reducing wasting with the largest share being attributable to spousal communication. Improvements in women's empowerment did not contribute to the increase in hemoglobin. These findings provide the first evidence from a randomized controlled trial that women's empowerment is a pathway by which a nutrition-sensitive program can improve child wasting. Programs that aim to improve child nutritional status should incorporate interventions designed to empower women. Nutrition-sensitive programs in low- and middle-income countries often aim to improve child nutrition outcomes in part by empowering women. Although previous studies have found cross-sectional associations linking women's empowerment and child nutritional status, there is limited empirical evidence supporting the hypothesis that empowering women as part of an intervention will, in turn, improve child nutritional outcomes. We tested this hypothesis using two waves of data from a cluster-randomized controlled trial of a nutrition-sensitive agricultural program in Burkina Faso. With structural equation models, we examined whether four domains of women's empowerment—purchasing decisions, healthcare decisions, family planning decisions, and spousal communication—mediated the program's impact on reducing wasting and increasing hemoglobin among children who were three to 12 months old at the start of the two-year program. We found that improvements in women's empowerment in the domains of spousal communication, purchasing decisions, healthcare decisions, and family planning decisions contributed to the program's impact on reducing wasting with the largest share being attributable to spousal communication. Improvements in women's empowerment did not contribute to the increase in hemoglobin. These findings provide the first evidence from a randomized controlled trial that women's empowerment is a pathway by which a nutrition-sensitive program can improve child wasting. Programs that aim to improve child nutritional status should incorporate interventions designed to empower women. • A nutrition- and gender-sensitive agriculture program was evaluated in Burkina Faso. • The program reduced child wasting and improved women's empowerment (WE). • Reductions in child wasting were partially mediated by improvements in WE. • This is the first experimental evidence that increasing WE improves child nutrition. • Programs to reduce wasting can be more effective if they also target WE. |
| Author | Heckert, Jessica Olney, Deanna K. Ruel, Marie T. |
| AuthorAffiliation | Poverty, Health, and Nutrition Division, International Food Policy Research Institute, 1201 I Street, NW, Washington, DC, 20005, USA |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Poverty, Health, and Nutrition Division, International Food Policy Research Institute, 1201 I Street, NW, Washington, DC, 20005, USA |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jessica orcidid: 0000-0002-3022-8298 surname: Heckert fullname: Heckert, Jessica email: J.Heckert@cgiar.org – sequence: 2 givenname: Deanna K. surname: Olney fullname: Olney, Deanna K. email: D.Olney@cgiar.org – sequence: 3 givenname: Marie T. surname: Ruel fullname: Ruel, Marie T. email: M.Ruel@cgiar.org |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31195195$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqFUs1u1DAQtlAR3RZeAXyDS4Idx06CBKhULVSqxAXOltee7HpJ7GA7uypvxRvi1bYr4FLJksfj70f6Zs7QifMOEHpFSUkJFW83ZfQ6ajuCKStCu5LwMvefoAVtG1ZwVjcnaEGqpik6zsQpOotxQwihpGXP0CmjtOP5LNDvm4h3fgT3OmIYJ7-DkB8JKzyptN6pO5w8tuMU_Na6FdZrOxjs5hRsst5hPyed2RFblynHfhHBxVxtAatVsHoe0hwAZ5VVUOPHd_hqaw04DbgPfszMoJzxo_0FBmvvUvDDkMuspoa99Kc5_LBO4WsV_XP0tFdDhBf39zn6fn317fJLcfv1883lxW2h64anQrWsb7qK6Z5XqoPa6IaTJRdG9FxQLbheir4XgiujdWtqAa2uSF-ZtqVLwTQ7Rx8OutO8zDHrnEpQg5yCHVW4k15Z-e-Ps2u58lspRF0x1mSBN_cCwf-cISY52qhhGJQDP0dZVXVFRd22bYa-_NvraPIwpwx4fwDo4GMM0Ettk9pHna3tICmR-72QG3ncC7nfC0m4zP3Mb_7jP1g8zrw4MCFnvbUQZAbtR2dsAJ2k8fZRjT9qpt7Q |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_023_16055_2 crossref_primary_10_1111_dpr_12758 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph20176662 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2023_115869 crossref_primary_10_1108_IJSE_04_2024_0321 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cdnut_2024_104420 crossref_primary_10_1111_mcn_13184 crossref_primary_10_1111_sjpe_12342 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_022_12524_2 crossref_primary_10_1093_advances_nmaa103 crossref_primary_10_1111_jhn_13089 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_worlddev_2019_06_018 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12571_022_01274_z crossref_primary_10_3390_su12062275 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu17182997 crossref_primary_10_3389_fsufs_2022_900625 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10668_023_04373_9 crossref_primary_10_3390_foods10071589 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0297466 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2022_817717 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actpsy_2025_104869 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e37000 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pmed_1003781 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu14030648 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gfs_2020_100485 crossref_primary_10_1080_10408398_2023_2248616 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cdnut_2022_100018 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2022_114761 crossref_primary_10_1111_mcn_70043 crossref_primary_10_38124_ijisrt_25jun1203 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10843_025_00401_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jdeveco_2021_102784 crossref_primary_10_1111_agec_12540 crossref_primary_10_1111_mcn_13505 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12905_021_01183_x crossref_primary_10_1093_jn_nxaa370 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0308185 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jebo_2025_107145 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12903_020_01288_z crossref_primary_10_1097_MCO_0000000000000653 crossref_primary_10_1080_0145935X_2024_2372110 crossref_primary_10_1080_19439342_2021_1968932 crossref_primary_10_1111_mcn_13464 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_worlddev_2022_106001 crossref_primary_10_1111_mcn_13104 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2025_1537348 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ehb_2025_101505 crossref_primary_10_1080_00220388_2020_1849620 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_worlddev_2020_105159 crossref_primary_10_1093_cdn_nzaa162 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu14245208 crossref_primary_10_1017_S136898002000302X crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodpol_2020_101957 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0302071 crossref_primary_10_1080_13545701_2024_2338142 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jdeveco_2021_102776 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jrurstud_2023_103026 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_024_17663_2 crossref_primary_10_1177_09737030251319910 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2023_1215462 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11150_024_09749_y crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2022_862461 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0235825 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10995_020_03025_y crossref_primary_10_1177_10105395241252867 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11205_025_03605_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s12571_025_01553_5 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13132_023_01621_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gfs_2023_100707 crossref_primary_10_1111_mcn_13156 crossref_primary_10_1111_mcn_13158 crossref_primary_10_1111_1467_9566_13273 crossref_primary_10_3389_fsufs_2025_1446681 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_copbio_2020_11_015 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gfs_2022_100622 crossref_primary_10_1108_IJDI_04_2023_0087 crossref_primary_10_1017_S1368980020003365 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0224769 crossref_primary_10_1080_07360932_2025_2539212 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12887_022_03651_1 crossref_primary_10_1111_ajae_12427 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11150_024_09693_x crossref_primary_10_1186_s12905_023_02459_0 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2021_751686 crossref_primary_10_3917_afco1_275_0197 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10460_021_10275_1 crossref_primary_10_1001_jamanetworkopen_2022_46158 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12571_021_01203_6 crossref_primary_10_1093_tropej_fmac028 crossref_primary_10_1177_14657503251365170 crossref_primary_10_1002_aepp_13427 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40066_023_00405_9 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0283813 crossref_primary_10_1080_13545701_2022_2120206 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_024_17658_z |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00051-4 10.3758/BRM.40.3.879 10.1111/j.1740-8709.2008.00161.x 10.1371/journal.pone.0011190 10.1111/mcn.12125 10.1080/00220388.2015.1018904 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.07.008 10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.01.016 10.1371/journal.pone.0192756 10.1017/S0021932008002885 10.1093/jn/129.3.680 10.1177/156482651303400405 10.3945/jn.114.203539 10.1080/00220388.2015.1036036 10.4054/DemRes.2015.32.2 10.1080/13552070512331332273 10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.06.007 10.1146/annurev-psych-010814-015258 10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30459-X 10.1093/aje/kwn049 10.2307/3774056 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60843-0 10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.05.047 10.18637/jss.v048.i02 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.05.040 10.1016/j.foodpol.2015.02.003 10.1111/mcn.12489 10.1080/0032472031000148466 10.1186/1742-4755-10-8 10.1186/s41043-015-0028-7 10.1111/j.1728-4465.2012.00308.x 10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30292-9 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2019 The Authors Copyright © 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved. 2019 The Authors 2019 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2019 The Authors – notice: Copyright © 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved. – notice: 2019 The Authors 2019 |
| DBID | 6I. AAFTH AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7X8 5PM |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016 |
| DatabaseName | ScienceDirect Open Access Titles Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic MEDLINE |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: 7X8 name: MEDLINE - Academic url: https://search.proquest.com/medline sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Medicine Public Health Agriculture Social Sciences (General) |
| EISSN | 1873-5347 |
| EndPage | 102 |
| ExternalDocumentID | PMC6642337 31195195 10_1016_j_socscimed_2019_05_016 S0277953619302801 |
| Genre | Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S Randomized Controlled Trial Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article |
| GeographicLocations | Burkina Faso |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Burkina Faso |
| GroupedDBID | --- --K --M -DZ -~X .GJ .~1 07C 0R~ 123 1B1 1RT 1~. 1~5 4.4 457 4G. 53G 5RE 5VS 6I. 6PF 7-5 71M 85S 8P~ 9JM 9JO AABNK AACTN AADFP AAEDT AAEDW AAFJI AAFTH AAGJA AAGJQ AAGUQ AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQQT AAWTL AAXUO ABBQC ABFNM ABIVO ABJNI ABLVK ABMAC ABMMH ABMZM ABOCM ABOYX ABPIV ABPPZ ABTAH ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFO ACGFS ACHQT ACRLP ACXNI ADBBV ADEZE AEBSH AEKER AENEX AFDAS AFFNX AFKWA AFTJW AFXIZ AFYLN AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AHMBA AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV AJRQY AKYCK ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ANZVX AOMHK ASPBG AVARZ AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BKOJK BKOMP BLXMC BNPGV CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA HEH HMK HMO HMY HVGLF HZ~ IH2 IHE J1W K-O KOM L7B LCYCR M29 M3W M3Y M41 MO0 MVM N9A NHB O-L O9- OAUVE OHT OKEIE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. PQQKQ PRBVW Q38 R2- RIG ROL RPZ RXW SAE SCC SDF SDG SDP SES SEW SPCBC SSB SSH SSO SSS SSY SSZ T5K TAE TN5 UHB UQL WH7 WUQ X7L XJT XPP YHZ ZCA ZGI ZY4 ~G- 9DU AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ACIEU ACLOT ACVFH ADCNI ADXHL AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP CITATION EFKBS ~HD CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7X8 5PM |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-a83f7923cf52a9e4dc750b56d6f561c65cb6ff665adcc8d46e8c20f2d881b63c3 |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 101 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000483416000012&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 0277-9536 1873-5347 |
| IngestDate | Tue Sep 30 16:53:26 EDT 2025 Thu Oct 02 04:07:54 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 03 07:00:03 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 18 21:52:28 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 07:18:07 EST 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:21:42 EST 2024 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | Women's empowerment Child nutrition Agriculture Nutrition-sensitive programs Burkina Faso Mediation analysis |
| Language | English |
| License | This is an open access article under the CC BY license. Copyright © 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c475t-a83f7923cf52a9e4dc750b56d6f561c65cb6ff665adcc8d46e8c20f2d881b63c3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 ObjectType-Undefined-3 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-3022-8298 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6642337 |
| PMID | 31195195 |
| PQID | 2242164888 |
| PQPubID | 23479 |
| PageCount | 10 |
| ParticipantIDs | pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6642337 proquest_miscellaneous_2242164888 pubmed_primary_31195195 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_socscimed_2019_05_016 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2019_05_016 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_socscimed_2019_05_016 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | July 2019 2019-07-00 20190701 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2019-07-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 07 year: 2019 text: July 2019 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | England |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: England |
| PublicationTitle | Social science & medicine (1982) |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Soc Sci Med |
| PublicationYear | 2019 |
| Publisher | Elsevier Ltd Pergamon |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ltd – name: Pergamon |
| References | Sado, Spaho, Hotchkiss (bib33) 2014; 114 Shroff, Griffiths, Adair, Suchindran, Bentley (bib34) 2009; 5 Conde-Agudelo, Rosas-Bermudez, Castaño, Norton (bib5) 2012; 43 Jalal, Frongillo (bib17) 2013; 34 Filmer, Pritchett (bib11) 2001; 38 van den Bold, Dillon, Olney, Ouedraogo, Pedehombga, Quisumbing (bib39) 2015; 51 Begin, Frongillo, Delisle (bib4) 1999; 129 Institut National de la Statistique et de la Démographie, ICF International (bib16) 2012 Perry (bib28) 2005 Kramer, Kakuma (bib19) 2004 Alkire, Meinzen-Dick, Peterman, Quisumbing, Seymour, Vaz (bib3) 2013; 52 Preacher (bib29) 2015; 66 Ahmed, Creanga, Gillespie, Tsui (bib2) 2010; 5 Sinharoy, Waid, Haardörfer, Wendt, Gabrysch, Yount (bib36) 2018; 14 Cunningham, Ruel, Ferguson, Uauy (bib6) 2014; 11 Olney, Bliznashka, Pedehombga, Dillon, Ruel, Heckert (bib26) 2016 Olney, Pedehombga, Ruel, Dillon (bib27) 2015; 145 Ruel, Alderman (bib32) 2013; 382 Shroff, Griffiths, Suchindran, Nagalla, Vazir, Bentley (bib35) 2011; 73 van den Bold, Quisumbing, Gillespie (bib40) 2013 Malapit, Kadiyala, Quisumbing, Cunningham, Tyagi (bib20) 2015; 51 Mistry, Galal, Lu (bib23) 2009; 69 Desai (bib7) 1995; 49 Ewerling, Lynch, Victora, Eerdewijk, Tyszler, Barros (bib10) 2017; 5 Malapit, Quisumbing (bib21) 2015; 52 Olney, Behrman, Iruhiriye, van den Bold, Pedehombga (bib25) 2013 Ebot (bib9) 2015; 33 Rosseel (bib31) 2012; 48 Kabeer (bib18) 2005; 13 Gillespie, Hodge (bib14) 2016 Franckel, Lalou (bib13) 2009; 41 Öberg (bib24) 2015; 32 Fledderjohann, Agrawal, Vellakkal, Basu, Campbell, Doyle, Stuckler (bib12) 2014; 24 Preacher, Hayes (bib30) 2008; 40 Sundström, Paxton, Wang, Lindberg (bib38) 2017; 94 McArdle, Nesselroade (bib22) 2014 Yount, Peterman, Cheong (bib41) 2018; 6 Somé, Sombié, Meda (bib37) 2013; 10 Ackerson, Subramanian (bib1) 2008; 167 Doyle, Levtov, Barker, Bastian, Bingenheimer, Kazimbaya (bib8) 2018; 13 Hindin (bib15) 2000; 51 Ackerson (10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib1) 2008; 167 Olney (10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib25) 2013 Olney (10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib27) 2015; 145 Preacher (10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib29) 2015; 66 Filmer (10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib11) 2001; 38 Cunningham (10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib6) 2014; 11 Malapit (10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib20) 2015; 51 Öberg (10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib24) 2015; 32 Perry (10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib28) 2005 Somé (10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib37) 2013; 10 Ewerling (10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib10) 2017; 5 Preacher (10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib30) 2008; 40 Shroff (10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib34) 2009; 5 Shroff (10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib35) 2011; 73 Institut National de la Statistique et de la Démographie (10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib16) 2012 Ebot (10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib9) 2015; 33 van den Bold (10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib40) 2013 Rosseel (10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib31) 2012; 48 Hindin (10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib15) 2000; 51 Olney (10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib26) 2016 Desai (10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib7) 1995; 49 Ahmed (10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib2) 2010; 5 McArdle (10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib22) 2014 Sinharoy (10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib36) 2018; 14 Begin (10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib4) 1999; 129 Fledderjohann (10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib12) 2014; 24 Malapit (10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib21) 2015; 52 van den Bold (10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib39) 2015; 51 Mistry (10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib23) 2009; 69 Sado (10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib33) 2014; 114 Kabeer (10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib18) 2005; 13 Kramer (10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib19) 2004 Franckel (10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib13) 2009; 41 Yount (10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib41) 2018; 6 Conde-Agudelo (10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib5) 2012; 43 Ruel (10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib32) 2013; 382 Gillespie (10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib14) 2016 Alkire (10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib3) 2013; 52 Sundström (10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib38) 2017; 94 Doyle (10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib8) 2018; 13 Jalal (10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib17) 2013; 34 |
| References_xml | – volume: 52 start-page: 54 year: 2015 end-page: 63 ident: bib21 article-title: What dimensions of women's empowerment in agriculture matter for nutrition in Ghana? publication-title: Food Policy – volume: 32 start-page: 29 year: 2015 end-page: 74 ident: bib24 article-title: Sibship size and height before, during, and after the fertility decline: a test of the resource dilution hypothesis publication-title: Demogr. Res. – volume: 33 start-page: 1 year: 2015 ident: bib9 article-title: “Girl power!”: the relationship between women's autonomy and children's immunization coverage in Ethiopia publication-title: J. Health Popul. Nutr. – start-page: 207 year: 2005 end-page: 226 ident: bib28 article-title: Wolof women, economic liberalization, and the crisis of masculinity in rural Senegal publication-title: Ethnology – volume: 43 start-page: 93 year: 2012 end-page: 114 ident: bib5 article-title: Effects of birth spacing on maternal, perinatal, infant, and child health: a systematic review of causal mechanisms publication-title: Stud. Fam. Plann. – volume: 5 year: 2010 ident: bib2 article-title: Economic status, education and empowerment: implications for maternal health service utilization in developing countries publication-title: PLoS One – volume: 40 start-page: 879 year: 2008 end-page: 891 ident: bib30 article-title: Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models publication-title: Behav. Res. Methods – volume: 382 start-page: 536 year: 2013 end-page: 551 ident: bib32 article-title: Nutrition-sensitive interventions and programmes: how can they help to accelerate progress in improving maternal and child nutrition? publication-title: The Lancet – volume: 5 start-page: e916 year: 2017 end-page: e923 ident: bib10 article-title: The SWPER index for women's empowerment in Africa: development and validation of an index based on survey data publication-title: Lancet Glob.Health – volume: 34 start-page: 402 year: 2013 end-page: 411 ident: bib17 article-title: Effect of poverty reduction program on nutritional status of the extreme poor in Bangladesh publication-title: Food Nutr. Bull. – volume: 51 start-page: 1155 year: 2015 end-page: 1174 ident: bib39 article-title: Can integrated agriculture-nutrition programmes change gender norms on land and asset ownership? Evidence from Burkina Faso publication-title: J. Dev. Stud. – volume: 51 start-page: 1517 year: 2000 end-page: 1528 ident: bib15 article-title: Women's power and anthropometric status in Zimbabwe publication-title: Soc. Sci. Med. – year: 2013 ident: bib25 article-title: Helen Keller International's Enhanced Homestead Food Production Program in Burkina Faso: Results from an Operations Research Study – start-page: jn224261 year: 2016 ident: bib26 article-title: A 2-year integrated agriculture and nutrition program targeted to mothers of young children in Burkina Faso reduces underweight among mothers and increases their empowerment: a cluster-randomized controlled trial publication-title: J. Nutr. – volume: 48 start-page: 1 year: 2012 end-page: 36 ident: bib31 article-title: lavaan: an R package for structural equation modeling publication-title: J. Stat. Softw. – volume: 10 start-page: 8 year: 2013 ident: bib37 article-title: How decision for seeking maternal care is made - a qualitative study in two rural medical districts of Burkina Faso publication-title: Reprod. Health – volume: 73 start-page: 447 year: 2011 end-page: 455 ident: bib35 article-title: Does maternal autonomy influence feeding practices and infant growth in rural India? publication-title: Soc. Sci. Med. – volume: 69 start-page: 926 year: 2009 end-page: 933 ident: bib23 article-title: Women's autonomy and pregnancy care in rural India: a contextual analysis publication-title: Soc. Sci. Med. – volume: 114 start-page: 169 year: 2014 end-page: 177 ident: bib33 article-title: The influence of women's empowerment on maternal health care utilization: evidence from Albania publication-title: Soc. Sci. Med. – start-page: 17 year: 2016 end-page: 26 ident: bib14 article-title: On the front line: community nutrition programming publication-title: Nourishing Millions: Stories of Change in Nutrition – volume: 38 start-page: 115 year: 2001 end-page: 132 ident: bib11 article-title: Estimating wealth effects without expenditure Data—or tears: an application to educational enrollments in states of India publication-title: Demography – start-page: 63 year: 2004 end-page: 77 ident: bib19 article-title: The optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding publication-title: Protecting Infants through Human Milk – volume: 167 start-page: 1188 year: 2008 end-page: 1196 ident: bib1 article-title: Domestic violence and chronic malnutrition among women and children in India publication-title: Am. J. Epidemiol. – volume: 49 start-page: 195 year: 1995 end-page: 210 ident: bib7 article-title: When are children from large families disadvantaged? Evidence from cross-national analyses publication-title: Popul. Stud. – volume: 66 start-page: 825 year: 2015 end-page: 852 ident: bib29 article-title: Advances in mediation analysis: a survey and synthesis of new developments publication-title: Annu. Rev. Psychol. – volume: 52 start-page: 71 year: 2013 end-page: 91 ident: bib3 article-title: The women's empowerment in agriculture index publication-title: World Dev. – volume: 11 start-page: 1 year: 2014 end-page: 19 ident: bib6 article-title: Women's empowerment and child nutritional status in South Asia: a synthesis of the literature publication-title: Matern. Child Nutr. – volume: 13 start-page: 13 year: 2005 end-page: 24 ident: bib18 article-title: Gender equality and women's empowerment: a critical analysis of the third millennium development goal 1 publication-title: Gend. Dev. – volume: 94 start-page: 321 year: 2017 end-page: 335 ident: bib38 article-title: Women's political empowerment: a new global index, 1900–2012 publication-title: World Dev. – year: 2013 ident: bib40 article-title: Women's Empowerment and Nutrition: an Evidence Review – volume: 129 start-page: 680 year: 1999 end-page: 686 ident: bib4 article-title: Caregiver behaviors and resources influence child height-for-age in rural Chad publication-title: J. Nutr. – volume: 24 year: 2014 ident: bib12 article-title: Do girls have a nutritional disadvantage compared with boys? Breastfeeding, food consumption, and mortality among Indian siblings publication-title: Eur. J. Public Health – year: 2014 ident: bib22 article-title: Longitudinal Data Analysis Using Structural Equation Models – volume: 13 year: 2018 ident: bib8 article-title: Gender-transformative Bandebereho couples' intervention to promote male engagement in reproductive and maternal health and violence prevention in Rwanda: findings from a randomized controlled trial publication-title: PLoS One – year: 2012 ident: bib16 article-title: Enquête Démographique et de Santé et à Indicateurs Multiples du Burkina Faso 2010 – volume: 145 start-page: 1317 year: 2015 end-page: 1324 ident: bib27 article-title: A 2-year integrated agriculture and nutrition and health behavior change communication program targeted to women in Burkina Faso reduces anemia, wasting, and diarrhea in children 3–12.9 Months of age at baseline: a cluster-randomized controlled trial publication-title: J. Nutr. – volume: 14 start-page: e12489 year: 2018 ident: bib36 article-title: Women's dietary diversity in rural Bangladesh: pathways through women's empowerment publication-title: Matern. Child Nutr. – volume: 6 start-page: e29 year: 2018 ident: bib41 article-title: Measuring women's empowerment: a need for context and caution publication-title: Lancet Glob.Health – volume: 51 start-page: 1097 year: 2015 end-page: 1123 ident: bib20 article-title: Women's empowerment mitigates the negative effects of low production diversity on maternal and child nutrition in Nepal publication-title: J. Dev. Stud. – volume: 41 start-page: 1 year: 2009 end-page: 19 ident: bib13 article-title: Health-seeking behaviour for childhood malaria: household dynamics in rural Senegal publication-title: J. Biosoc. Sci. – volume: 5 start-page: 64 year: 2009 end-page: 74 ident: bib34 article-title: Maternal autonomy is inversely related to child stunting in Andhra Pradesh, India publication-title: Matern. Child Nutr. – year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib16 – start-page: 17 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib14 article-title: On the front line: community nutrition programming – volume: 38 start-page: 115 issue: 1 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib11 article-title: Estimating wealth effects without expenditure Data—or tears: an application to educational enrollments in states of India publication-title: Demography – start-page: 63 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib19 article-title: The optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding – volume: 51 start-page: 1517 issue: 10 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib15 article-title: Women's power and anthropometric status in Zimbabwe publication-title: Soc. Sci. Med. doi: 10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00051-4 – volume: 40 start-page: 879 issue: 3 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib30 article-title: Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models publication-title: Behav. Res. Methods doi: 10.3758/BRM.40.3.879 – volume: 5 start-page: 64 issue: 1 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib34 article-title: Maternal autonomy is inversely related to child stunting in Andhra Pradesh, India publication-title: Matern. Child Nutr. doi: 10.1111/j.1740-8709.2008.00161.x – volume: 5 issue: 6 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib2 article-title: Economic status, education and empowerment: implications for maternal health service utilization in developing countries publication-title: PLoS One doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0011190 – volume: 11 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib6 article-title: Women's empowerment and child nutritional status in South Asia: a synthesis of the literature publication-title: Matern. Child Nutr. doi: 10.1111/mcn.12125 – start-page: jn224261 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib26 article-title: A 2-year integrated agriculture and nutrition program targeted to mothers of young children in Burkina Faso reduces underweight among mothers and increases their empowerment: a cluster-randomized controlled trial publication-title: J. Nutr. – volume: 51 start-page: 1097 issue: 8 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib20 article-title: Women's empowerment mitigates the negative effects of low production diversity on maternal and child nutrition in Nepal publication-title: J. Dev. Stud. doi: 10.1080/00220388.2015.1018904 – volume: 69 start-page: 926 issue: 6 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib23 article-title: Women's autonomy and pregnancy care in rural India: a contextual analysis publication-title: Soc. Sci. Med. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.07.008 – year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib22 – volume: 94 start-page: 321 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib38 article-title: Women's political empowerment: a new global index, 1900–2012 publication-title: World Dev. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.01.016 – volume: 13 issue: 4 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib8 article-title: Gender-transformative Bandebereho couples' intervention to promote male engagement in reproductive and maternal health and violence prevention in Rwanda: findings from a randomized controlled trial publication-title: PLoS One doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0192756 – volume: 41 start-page: 1 issue: 01 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib13 article-title: Health-seeking behaviour for childhood malaria: household dynamics in rural Senegal publication-title: J. Biosoc. Sci. doi: 10.1017/S0021932008002885 – volume: 129 start-page: 680 issue: 3 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib4 article-title: Caregiver behaviors and resources influence child height-for-age in rural Chad publication-title: J. Nutr. doi: 10.1093/jn/129.3.680 – volume: 34 start-page: 402 issue: 4 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib17 article-title: Effect of poverty reduction program on nutritional status of the extreme poor in Bangladesh publication-title: Food Nutr. Bull. doi: 10.1177/156482651303400405 – volume: 145 start-page: 1317 issue: 6 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib27 article-title: A 2-year integrated agriculture and nutrition and health behavior change communication program targeted to women in Burkina Faso reduces anemia, wasting, and diarrhea in children 3–12.9 Months of age at baseline: a cluster-randomized controlled trial publication-title: J. Nutr. doi: 10.3945/jn.114.203539 – volume: 51 start-page: 1155 issue: 9 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib39 article-title: Can integrated agriculture-nutrition programmes change gender norms on land and asset ownership? Evidence from Burkina Faso publication-title: J. Dev. Stud. doi: 10.1080/00220388.2015.1036036 – year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib25 – volume: 32 start-page: 29 issue: 2 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib24 article-title: Sibship size and height before, during, and after the fertility decline: a test of the resource dilution hypothesis publication-title: Demogr. Res. doi: 10.4054/DemRes.2015.32.2 – volume: 13 start-page: 13 issue: 1 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib18 article-title: Gender equality and women's empowerment: a critical analysis of the third millennium development goal 1 publication-title: Gend. Dev. doi: 10.1080/13552070512331332273 – year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib40 – volume: 52 start-page: 71 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib3 article-title: The women's empowerment in agriculture index publication-title: World Dev. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.06.007 – volume: 66 start-page: 825 issue: 1 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib29 article-title: Advances in mediation analysis: a survey and synthesis of new developments publication-title: Annu. Rev. Psychol. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-010814-015258 – volume: 6 start-page: e29 issue: 1 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib41 article-title: Measuring women's empowerment: a need for context and caution publication-title: Lancet Glob.Health doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30459-X – volume: 167 start-page: 1188 issue: 10 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib1 article-title: Domestic violence and chronic malnutrition among women and children in India publication-title: Am. J. Epidemiol. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwn049 – volume: 24 issue: Suppl. 2 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib12 article-title: Do girls have a nutritional disadvantage compared with boys? Breastfeeding, food consumption, and mortality among Indian siblings publication-title: Eur. J. Public Health – start-page: 207 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib28 article-title: Wolof women, economic liberalization, and the crisis of masculinity in rural Senegal publication-title: Ethnology doi: 10.2307/3774056 – volume: 382 start-page: 536 issue: 9891 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib32 article-title: Nutrition-sensitive interventions and programmes: how can they help to accelerate progress in improving maternal and child nutrition? publication-title: The Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60843-0 – volume: 114 start-page: 169 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib33 article-title: The influence of women's empowerment on maternal health care utilization: evidence from Albania publication-title: Soc. Sci. Med. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.05.047 – volume: 48 start-page: 1 issue: 2 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib31 article-title: lavaan: an R package for structural equation modeling publication-title: J. Stat. Softw. doi: 10.18637/jss.v048.i02 – volume: 73 start-page: 447 issue: 3 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib35 article-title: Does maternal autonomy influence feeding practices and infant growth in rural India? publication-title: Soc. Sci. Med. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.05.040 – volume: 52 start-page: 54 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib21 article-title: What dimensions of women's empowerment in agriculture matter for nutrition in Ghana? publication-title: Food Policy doi: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2015.02.003 – volume: 14 start-page: e12489 issue: 1 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib36 article-title: Women's dietary diversity in rural Bangladesh: pathways through women's empowerment publication-title: Matern. Child Nutr. doi: 10.1111/mcn.12489 – volume: 49 start-page: 195 issue: 2 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib7 article-title: When are children from large families disadvantaged? Evidence from cross-national analyses publication-title: Popul. Stud. doi: 10.1080/0032472031000148466 – volume: 10 start-page: 8 issue: 1 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib37 article-title: How decision for seeking maternal care is made - a qualitative study in two rural medical districts of Burkina Faso publication-title: Reprod. Health doi: 10.1186/1742-4755-10-8 – volume: 33 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib9 article-title: “Girl power!”: the relationship between women's autonomy and children's immunization coverage in Ethiopia publication-title: J. Health Popul. Nutr. doi: 10.1186/s41043-015-0028-7 – volume: 43 start-page: 93 issue: 2 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib5 article-title: Effects of birth spacing on maternal, perinatal, infant, and child health: a systematic review of causal mechanisms publication-title: Stud. Fam. Plann. doi: 10.1111/j.1728-4465.2012.00308.x – volume: 5 start-page: e916 issue: 9 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016_bib10 article-title: The SWPER index for women's empowerment in Africa: development and validation of an index based on survey data publication-title: Lancet Glob.Health doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30292-9 |
| SSID | ssj0001083 |
| Score | 2.5812027 |
| Snippet | Nutrition-sensitive programs in low- and middle-income countries often aim to improve child nutrition outcomes in part by empowering women. Although previous... |
| SourceID | pubmedcentral proquest pubmed crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 93 |
| SubjectTerms | Adult Agriculture Burkina Faso Child nutrition Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Child, Preschool Communication Cross-Sectional Studies Decision Making Empowerment Female Humans Infant Mediation analysis Mothers - statistics & numerical data Nutrition-sensitive programs Nutritional Status - physiology Wasting Syndrome - prevention & control Women's empowerment |
| Title | Is women's empowerment a pathway to improving child nutrition outcomes in a nutrition-sensitive agriculture program?: Evidence from a randomized controlled trial in Burkina Faso |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.016 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31195195 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2242164888 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6642337 |
| Volume | 233 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000483416000012&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021 customDbUrl: eissn: 1873-5347 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0001083 issn: 0277-9536 databaseCode: AIEXJ dateStart: 19950101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1bb9MwFLa6DU1DCEG5lctkJBCgKqhNasfZCyqwaZ20gdCQ-hY5jsM6dUnVtNvEv-JP8Ls4vqXpLho88BJVSe0kPZ_t49PvfAehV7ACpIJTCQOJEa8nwtRLItb1CEuYZLDJ7UVCF5sIDw7YcBh9bTR-u1yY03GY5-z8PJr8V1PDOTC2Sp39B3NXncIJ-AxGhyOYHY5_ZfhBaWQVdCReCU-dweSrmeRKRPXojGt_c1QFE3Q6dzt3qvztYj6Dx9I8LWhSnfdKRXXXRCP-Y2oVO6Tjd70OdlRswdUoNVkrvA0LYVqcjH7K1HHix_DRVgrJ2x_nKlLP2zu8LOpess0ZdilHCp2OA6CFpSLm1yIYu7LKPNpTpN4F-ejL2HLZPkuew32qkO63uSEn7KtIgeWJ29CHzrZyoQ9ppmsWBh4JjGanm8_9IKjNyKb-4qWFwsQsjt_DEICXgXdQLL_IiLjSegv48SYnGiqBUsfrmpKgFzS63aUVtOaHJILZda0_2B7uVT5BFzzdJXbhlffdQOuup-vcpMvboIts3pp7dHgP3bX7Gtw3eLyPGjJvotv9BVKaaH3f2rCJ7phoMTZJcE3UMhbHdqUp8Vsrh_7uAfo1KLEG9JsS1-CMObZwxrMCV3DGGs64gi12cMajHJpcAWdcgzO2cP6whR2UsYIytFxAGS-gjDWUVdcWylhB-SH6vrN9-GnXs4VGPNELyczjLMiUjqbIiM8j2UsF-NEJoSnNYHshKBEJzTJKCU-FYGmPSib8TuanDDZ9NBDBI7SaF7l8gnAakCDkQoBzmPQiRiI_UcVsCMnUViUiLUSdXWNhVfhVMZhx7OiWx3GFjVhhI-6QGM63UKdqODFCNDc32XLAie2INX5yDKPg5sYvHdRiWHHU34g8l8W8jH3FIqGw8LMWemygVz2Rg28LhUugrL6g1OyXr-SjI61qTyns7ILw6bV9PkMbi0ngOVqdTefyBbolTmejcrqJVsIh27Tj7g9XHxlE |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Is+women%27s+empowerment+a+pathway+to+improving+child+nutrition+outcomes+in+a+nutrition-sensitive+agriculture+program%3F%3A+Evidence+from+a+randomized+controlled+trial+in+Burkina+Faso&rft.jtitle=Social+science+%26+medicine+%281982%29&rft.au=Heckert%2C+Jessica&rft.au=Olney%2C+Deanna+K&rft.au=Ruel%2C+Marie+T&rft.date=2019-07-01&rft.eissn=1873-5347&rft.volume=233&rft.spage=93&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.socscimed.2019.05.016&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31195195&rft.externalDocID=31195195 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0277-9536&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0277-9536&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0277-9536&client=summon |