School-based epidemiology study of myopia in Tianjin, China

Purpose To study the epidemiology of myopia in school-aged children in Tianjin and the relationship between visual acuity-based screening and refraction-based screening. Method This school-based prospective cohort study was performed on children from 42 elementary schools and 17 middle schools in Ti...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:
Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:International ophthalmology Ročník 40; číslo 9; s. 2213 - 2222
Hlavní autoři: Wang, Jiaxing, Li, Ying, Zhao, Zhenyang, Wei, Nan, Qi, Xiaoli, Ding, Gang, Li, Xue, Li, Jing, Song, Linlin, Zhang, Ying, Yi, Richard Hyun, Ning, Yuxian, Zeng, Xiaoyu, Hua, Ning, Qian, Xuehan
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01.09.2020
Springer Nature B.V
Témata:
Acuity
Age
Children
Epidemiology
Error analysis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Myopia
Normal distribution
Ophthalmology
Original Paper
Photorefraction
Refraction
Schools
Screening
Tumbling
Visual acuity
Tianjin China
China
Visual acuity
Children
Photoscreen
Epidemiology
Myopia
Refractive error
ISSN:0165-5701, 1573-2630, 1573-2630
On-line přístup:Získat plný text
Tagy: Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
Popis
Shrnutí:Purpose To study the epidemiology of myopia in school-aged children in Tianjin and the relationship between visual acuity-based screening and refraction-based screening. Method This school-based prospective cohort study was performed on children from 42 elementary schools and 17 middle schools in Tianjin, China. Totally 14,551 children, ages ranging from 5 to 16 years, were included in this study. Uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) was determined by logarithmic tumbling E chart. Non-cycloplegic photorefraction was examined by the Spot (v2.1.4) photoscreener. The relationship between the UCVA and refractive error was investigated for different age groups. Results The overall prevalence of myopia at this school based screen is 78.2%, ranged from 10% at age of 5 to 95% at age of 16. The most dramatic increase in prevalence is from age of 6 (14.8%) to age of 7 (38.5%). The overall prevalence of high myopia is 2.5%. UCVA is found corresponding to spherical equivalent refraction (SER) in a manner of normal distribution and is significantly affected by age. When using UCVA to estimate the prevalence of myopia, the overall sensitivity and specificity are 0.824 and 0.820, respectively. Age-dependent optimal cutoff points and 95% confident intervals of such estimation are reported. Conclusions Myopia is heavily affecting school-aged children in Tianjin, China. The refraction screening is preferable for myopia screening, whereas the UCVA screening results need to be interpreted in an age-dependent manner for myopia estimation.
Bibliografie:ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
ISSN:0165-5701
1573-2630
1573-2630
DOI:10.1007/s10792-020-01400-w