Basic principles of biobanking: from biological samples to precision medicine for patients

The term “biobanking” is often misapplied to any collection of human biological materials (biospecimens) regardless of requirements related to ethical and legal issues or the standardization of different processes involved in tissue collection. A proper definition of biobanks is large collections of...

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Vydané v:Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology Ročník 479; číslo 2; s. 233 - 246
Hlavní autori: Annaratone, Laura, De Palma, Giuseppe, Bonizzi, Giuseppina, Sapino, Anna, Botti, Gerardo, Berrino, Enrico, Mannelli, Chiara, Arcella, Pamela, Di Martino, Simona, Steffan, Agostino, Daidone, Maria Grazia, Canzonieri, Vincenzo, Parodi, Barbara, Paradiso, Angelo Virgilio, Barberis, Massimo, Marchiò, Caterina
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.08.2021
Springer Nature B.V
Predmet:
Accreditation
Biobanks
Biological materials
Biological properties
Biological samples
Biological Specimen Banks - classification
Biological Specimen Banks - ethics
Biological Specimen Banks - legislation & jurisprudence
Biological Specimen Banks - standards
Biomedical Research - classification
Biomedical Research - ethics
Biomedical Research - legislation & jurisprudence
Biomedical Research - standards
Classification systems
Ethical standards
Ethics
Genetics
Guidelines as Topic
Humans
International standards
Legal issues
Legal medicine
Medical research
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Pathology
Policy Making
Precision medicine
Precision Medicine - classification
Precision Medicine - ethics
Precision Medicine - standards
Principles
Review and Perspectives
Review and s
Specimen Handling - classification
Specimen Handling - ethics
Specimen Handling - standards
Stakeholder Participation
Standardization
Terminology as Topic
Biospecimens
Preanalytical phase
Biobanking
Tissue specimens
Cell lines
Standardization
ISSN:0945-6317, 1432-2307, 1432-2307
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Popis
Shrnutí:The term “biobanking” is often misapplied to any collection of human biological materials (biospecimens) regardless of requirements related to ethical and legal issues or the standardization of different processes involved in tissue collection. A proper definition of biobanks is large collections of biospecimens linked to relevant personal and health information (health records, family history, lifestyle, genetic information) that are held predominantly for use in health and medical research. In addition, the International Organization for Standardization, in illustrating the requirements for biobanking (ISO 20387:2018), stresses the concept of biobanks being legal entities driving the process of acquisition and storage together with some or all of the activities related to collection, preparation, preservation, testing, analysing and distributing defined biological material as well as related information and data. In this review article, we aim to discuss the basic principles of biobanking, spanning from definitions to classification systems, standardization processes and documents, sustainability and ethical and legal requirements. We also deal with emerging specimens that are currently being generated and shaping the so-called next-generation biobanking, and we provide pragmatic examples of cancer-associated biobanking by discussing the process behind the construction of a biobank and the infrastructures supporting the implementation of biobanking in scientific research.
Bibliografia:ObjectType-Article-1
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ISSN:0945-6317
1432-2307
1432-2307
DOI:10.1007/s00428-021-03151-0