Development and validation of a targeted gene sequencing panel for application to disparate cancers
Next generation sequencing has revolutionised genomic studies of cancer, having facilitated the development of precision oncology treatments based on a tumour’s molecular profile. We aimed to develop a targeted gene sequencing panel for application to disparate cancer types with particular focus on...
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| Published in: | Scientific reports Vol. 9; no. 1; pp. 17052 - 16 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
19.11.2019
Nature Publishing Group |
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| ISSN: | 2045-2322, 2045-2322 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Next generation sequencing has revolutionised genomic studies of cancer, having facilitated the development of precision oncology treatments based on a tumour’s molecular profile. We aimed to develop a targeted gene sequencing panel for application to disparate cancer types with particular focus on tumours of the head and neck, plus test for utility in liquid biopsy. The final panel designed through Roche/Nimblegen combined 451 cancer-associated genes (2.01 Mb target region). 136 patient DNA samples were collected for performance and application testing. Panel sensitivity and precision were measured using well-characterised DNA controls (n = 47), and specificity by Sanger sequencing of the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Interacting Protein (
AIP
) gene in 89 patients. Assessment of liquid biopsy application employed a pool of synthetic circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA). Library preparation and sequencing were conducted on Illumina-based platforms prior to analysis with our accredited (ISO15189) bioinformatics pipeline. We achieved a mean coverage of 395x, with sensitivity and specificity of >99% and precision of >97%. Liquid biopsy revealed detection to 1.25% variant allele frequency. Application to head and neck tumours/cancers resulted in detection of mutations aligned to published databases. In conclusion, we have developed an analytically-validated panel for application to cancers of disparate types with utility in liquid biopsy. |
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| AbstractList | Next generation sequencing has revolutionised genomic studies of cancer, having facilitated the development of precision oncology treatments based on a tumour’s molecular profile. We aimed to develop a targeted gene sequencing panel for application to disparate cancer types with particular focus on tumours of the head and neck, plus test for utility in liquid biopsy. The final panel designed through Roche/Nimblegen combined 451 cancer-associated genes (2.01 Mb target region). 136 patient DNA samples were collected for performance and application testing. Panel sensitivity and precision were measured using well-characterised DNA controls (n = 47), and specificity by Sanger sequencing of the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Interacting Protein (
AIP
) gene in 89 patients. Assessment of liquid biopsy application employed a pool of synthetic circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA). Library preparation and sequencing were conducted on Illumina-based platforms prior to analysis with our accredited (ISO15189) bioinformatics pipeline. We achieved a mean coverage of 395x, with sensitivity and specificity of >99% and precision of >97%. Liquid biopsy revealed detection to 1.25% variant allele frequency. Application to head and neck tumours/cancers resulted in detection of mutations aligned to published databases. In conclusion, we have developed an analytically-validated panel for application to cancers of disparate types with utility in liquid biopsy. Next generation sequencing has revolutionised genomic studies of cancer, having facilitated the development of precision oncology treatments based on a tumour's molecular profile. We aimed to develop a targeted gene sequencing panel for application to disparate cancer types with particular focus on tumours of the head and neck, plus test for utility in liquid biopsy. The final panel designed through Roche/Nimblegen combined 451 cancer-associated genes (2.01 Mb target region). 136 patient DNA samples were collected for performance and application testing. Panel sensitivity and precision were measured using well-characterised DNA controls (n = 47), and specificity by Sanger sequencing of the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Interacting Protein (AIP) gene in 89 patients. Assessment of liquid biopsy application employed a pool of synthetic circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA). Library preparation and sequencing were conducted on Illumina-based platforms prior to analysis with our accredited (ISO15189) bioinformatics pipeline. We achieved a mean coverage of 395x, with sensitivity and specificity of >99% and precision of >97%. Liquid biopsy revealed detection to 1.25% variant allele frequency. Application to head and neck tumours/cancers resulted in detection of mutations aligned to published databases. In conclusion, we have developed an analytically-validated panel for application to cancers of disparate types with utility in liquid biopsy.Next generation sequencing has revolutionised genomic studies of cancer, having facilitated the development of precision oncology treatments based on a tumour's molecular profile. We aimed to develop a targeted gene sequencing panel for application to disparate cancer types with particular focus on tumours of the head and neck, plus test for utility in liquid biopsy. The final panel designed through Roche/Nimblegen combined 451 cancer-associated genes (2.01 Mb target region). 136 patient DNA samples were collected for performance and application testing. Panel sensitivity and precision were measured using well-characterised DNA controls (n = 47), and specificity by Sanger sequencing of the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Interacting Protein (AIP) gene in 89 patients. Assessment of liquid biopsy application employed a pool of synthetic circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA). Library preparation and sequencing were conducted on Illumina-based platforms prior to analysis with our accredited (ISO15189) bioinformatics pipeline. We achieved a mean coverage of 395x, with sensitivity and specificity of >99% and precision of >97%. Liquid biopsy revealed detection to 1.25% variant allele frequency. Application to head and neck tumours/cancers resulted in detection of mutations aligned to published databases. In conclusion, we have developed an analytically-validated panel for application to cancers of disparate types with utility in liquid biopsy. Next generation sequencing has revolutionised genomic studies of cancer, having facilitated the development of precision oncology treatments based on a tumour's molecular profile. We aimed to develop a targeted gene sequencing panel for application to disparate cancer types with particular focus on tumours of the head and neck, plus test for utility in liquid biopsy. The final panel designed through Roche/Nimblegen combined 451 cancer-associated genes (2.01 Mb target region). 136 patient DNA samples were collected for performance and application testing. Panel sensitivity and precision were measured using well-characterised DNA controls (n = 47), and specificity by Sanger sequencing of the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Interacting Protein (AIP) gene in 89 patients. Assessment of liquid biopsy application employed a pool of synthetic circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA). Library preparation and sequencing were conducted on Illumina-based platforms prior to analysis with our accredited (ISO15189) bioinformatics pipeline. We achieved a mean coverage of 395x, with sensitivity and specificity of >99% and precision of >97%. Liquid biopsy revealed detection to 1.25% variant allele frequency. Application to head and neck tumours/cancers resulted in detection of mutations aligned to published databases. In conclusion, we have developed an analytically-validated panel for application to cancers of disparate types with utility in liquid biopsy. |
| ArticleNumber | 17052 |
| Author | Gupta, Ruta Dinger, Marcel E. Ying, Kevin Kohonen-Corish, Maija O’Toole, Sandra A. McCabe, Mark J. Cowley, Mark J. McCormack, Ann I. Swarbrick, Alex Thompson, Tanya J. Clark, Jonathan Mueller, Simon A. Gayevskiy, Velimir Chan, Chia-Ling De Sousa, Sunita M.C. Grady, John P. Deng, Niantao Cipponi, Arcadi Johns, Amber L. Thomas, Melissa L. Gauthier, Marie-Emilie A. Lord, Reginald V. Puttick, Clare Tao, Jiang |
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Endocrine and Metabolic Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adult Genetics Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Department of Genetics and Molecular Pathology, Centre for Cancer Biology, an SA Pathology and University of South Australia alliance, School of Medicine, University of Adelaide – sequence: 6 givenname: Clare surname: Puttick fullname: Puttick, Clare organization: Kinghorn Centre for Clinical Genomics, Garvan Institute of Medical Research – sequence: 7 givenname: John P. surname: Grady fullname: Grady, John P. organization: Kinghorn Centre for Clinical Genomics, Garvan Institute of Medical Research – sequence: 8 givenname: Velimir surname: Gayevskiy fullname: Gayevskiy, Velimir organization: Kinghorn Centre for Clinical Genomics, Garvan Institute of Medical Research – sequence: 9 givenname: Jiang surname: Tao fullname: Tao, Jiang organization: Kinghorn Centre for Clinical Genomics, Garvan Institute of Medical Research – sequence: 10 givenname: Kevin surname: Ying fullname: Ying, Kevin 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givenname: Simon A. surname: Mueller fullname: Mueller, Simon A. organization: Kinghorn Centre for Clinical Genomics, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, The Sydney Head and Neck Cancer Institute, Chris O’Brien Lifehouse, Department for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern – sequence: 21 givenname: Ruta surname: Gupta fullname: Gupta, Ruta organization: The Sydney Head and Neck Cancer Institute, Chris O’Brien Lifehouse, Department of Tissue Pathology and Diagnostic Oncology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Central Clinical School, The University of Sydney – sequence: 22 givenname: Ann I. surname: McCormack fullname: McCormack, Ann I. organization: Hormones and Cancer Group, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, St Vincent’s Clinical School, UNSW Australia, Department of Endocrinology, St Vincent’s Hospital – sequence: 23 givenname: Marcel E. surname: Dinger fullname: Dinger, Marcel E. organization: Kinghorn Centre for Clinical Genomics, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, St Vincent’s Clinical School, UNSW Australia – sequence: 24 givenname: Mark J. surname: Cowley fullname: Cowley, Mark J. email: MCowley@ccia.org.au organization: Kinghorn Centre for Clinical Genomics, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, St Vincent’s Clinical School, UNSW Australia, Children’s Cancer Institute |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31745186$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Contributor | Burgess, Matthew Lakhani, Sunil Gill, Grantley Beesley, Jonathan Pachter, Nick Marsh, Deborah Culling, Bronwyn Edwards, Stacey Dickson, Rebecca Lindeman, Geoff Giles, Graham Brennan, Meagan Cummings, Margaret Sambrook, Joe Burke, Jo Robinson, Bridget Saunders, Christobel Mann, Graham Bastick, Patti Fenton, Georgina Callen, David Amor, David O'Connell, Shona Pieper, Ellen Arnold, Leanne Eisenbruch, Maurice Hunt, Clare Milne, Roger Saunus, Jodi McLachaln, Sue Ann Caldon, Liz James, Paul Flanagan, James Chauhan, Deepa Greening, Sian Aghmesheh, Morteza Dawson, Sarah-Jane Jenkins, Mark Cohen, Paul Heiniger, Louise Scott, Clare Chauhan, Manisha Delatycki, Martin Hart, Stewart Haan, Eric Cui, James Brown, Melissa Fong, Peter Kidd, Alexa Hayward, Nick Friedlander, Michael George, Peter Hopper, John Beilby, John Phillips, Kelly Antill, Yoland Dudding, Tracy O'Sullivan, Sarah Lobb, Liz Blackburn, Anneke Farshid, Gelareh Fox, Stephen Botes, Leon Campbell, Ian Dobrovic, Alexander Meiser, Bettina Rickard, Edwina Chenevix-Trench, Georgia Kollias, James Kefford, Rick B |
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| Copyright | The Author(s) 2019 2019. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
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| DOI | 10.1038/s41598-019-52000-3 |
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| Title | Development and validation of a targeted gene sequencing panel for application to disparate cancers |
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