The Relationship Between Bullying Victimization and Perpetration and Non-suicidal Self-injury: A Systematic Review

Experience of bullying may be a significant risk factor for non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). This study had three aims: to systematically investigate the association between bullying and NSSI, analyze the possible mechanisms underlying the two phenomena, and evaluate any differences between bullying...

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Vydáno v:Child psychiatry and human development Ročník 54; číslo 1; s. 154 - 175
Hlavní autoři: Serafini, Gianluca, Aguglia, Andrea, Amerio, Andrea, Canepa, Giovanna, Adavastro, Giulia, Conigliaro, Claudia, Nebbia, Jacopo, Franchi, Larissa, Flouri, Eirini, Amore, Mario
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: New York Springer US 01.02.2023
Springer Nature B.V
Témata:
Behavioral Science and Psychology
Bullying
Bullying - psychology
Child and School Psychology
Crime Victims - psychology
Humans
Injuries
Moderators
Peer Group
Peer relationships
Peers
Psychiatry
Psychology
Reviews
Risk factors
Self destructive behavior
Self injury
Self-Injurious Behavior - psychology
Suicidal Ideation
Suicide
Suicides & suicide attempts
Systematic review
Victimization
Victims
Peer victimization
Adolescents
Bullying perpetration
Bullying victimization
Non-suicidal self-injury
ISSN:0009-398X, 1573-3327, 1573-3327
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Shrnutí:Experience of bullying may be a significant risk factor for non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). This study had three aims: to systematically investigate the association between bullying and NSSI, analyze the possible mechanisms underlying the two phenomena, and evaluate any differences between bullying victimization and bullying perpetration with respect to NSSI. A systematic search about the association between bullying victimization and perpetration and NSSI was conducted using specific databases (PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct). The following keywords were used in all database searches: "bullying" AND "NSSI" OR "peer victimization" and NSSI. The searches in PubMed, Scopus and Science Direct revealed a total of 88 articles about bullying or peer victimization and NSSI. However, only 29 met our inclusion criteria and were used for the present review. Overall, all studies examined victimization; four studies also evaluated the effects of perpetration and one included bully-victims. According to the main findings, both being a victim of bullying and perpetrating bullying may increase the risk of adverse psychological outcomes in terms of NSSI and suicidality in the short and the long run. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first review to systematically evaluate the relation between bullying victimization/perpetration and NSSI. The main results support a positive association. Future research should evaluate the possible role of specific mediators/moderators of the association between experience of bullying and NSSI.
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ISSN:0009-398X
1573-3327
1573-3327
DOI:10.1007/s10578-021-01231-5