Contemporary perspective on the use of fluoride products in caries prevention
Key Points Fluoride works by favourably shifting the de-/remineralisation balance in the oral cavity. Fluoride is most effective when provided at multiple times during the day (brushing, rinsing etc). Paper stresses the use of fluorides is safe and effective in preventing tooth decay. Highlights cha...
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| Vydáno v: | British dental journal Ročník 214; číslo 4; s. 161 - 167 |
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| Hlavní autor: | |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
01.02.2013
Nature Publishing Group |
| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 0007-0610, 1476-5373, 1476-5373 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
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| Shrnutí: | Key Points
Fluoride works by favourably shifting the de-/remineralisation balance in the oral cavity.
Fluoride is most effective when provided at multiple times during the day (brushing, rinsing etc).
Paper stresses the use of fluorides is safe and effective in preventing tooth decay.
Highlights changing lifestyle with increased food intake episodes requires additional attention for caries prevention.
Dental caries has declined in the 40 years since fluoridated toothpastes were introduced. Much has been learned about why fluoride is so effective and how this knowledge can be used to optimise programmes for caries prevention. Fluoride works through enhancing the remineralisation of early stages of caries and by inhibiting demineralisation, which would lead to dental caries. Remineralisation involves the deposition of calcium phosphates from saliva to rebuild partly dissolved enamel crystallites. When fluoride is incorporated the dissolution of these reinforced crystallites will be reduced during a subsequent sugar-induced and bacteria-mediated acid attack. Fluoride works primarily when it is present in the oral cavity. Based on our understanding of the fluoride mode of action the following advice can be given from clinicians to their patients: The fluoride concentration in oral products is related to efficacy but the concentration does not necessarily need to be high to be efficacious. Fluoride availability throughout the day is important; this can be achieved when fluoride products are used as part of the daily hygiene routine (F-brushing or rinsing). Alternatively, when fluoride is provided in the drinking water or through professionally applied F-varnishes or gels, the patient will benefit without requiring daily compliance to its use. The latter methods are particularly effective as additional treatments in high caries individuals. |
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| Bibliografie: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| ISSN: | 0007-0610 1476-5373 1476-5373 |
| DOI: | 10.1038/sj.bdj.2013.162 |